北京市2018-2019年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考試時(shí)間110分鐘，滿分100分第I卷第一部分；聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C:三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀- 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是c。1. How does Jack speak English?A. Fluently.B. Slowly.C.Poorly.2. What does

2、 the woman want to learn about the ipad?A. Its price.B. Its use.C. Itssteps.Where is the mar going?To the theater.To his aunt s home.To the railway station.Who have come to the city forThe man, s parents.The woman s parents.The man s grandchiIdren.What does the woman * s fatherA. Quite good.a visit?

3、think of the car?B. Noisy.C. Expensive.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。What1 s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B Customer and waitress,C. Husb

4、and and wife.Where does the conversation most probably take place?At a restaurant.At the man s house.At the woman * s house.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。What are the speakers mainly talking about?Where to have breakfast.What to de tomorrow.When to leave tomorrow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。When will the speakers leave?A. At

5、 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.What happened to the man on the trip?He had a car accident.He got lost on the way.The food made him sick.How did the mar go back to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. In thecar.What does the woman think of the man, s trip?A. Exciting.B. TiringC.Terrible. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

6、How many people died it the traffic accident?A. None.B. One.C. Two.Where did the fire break out?A. In a hospital.B. On a freeway.C. Ina store.What can we learn from the news?A driver caused the fire,The fire lasted about 3 hours.The two injured are out of danger.第II卷第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題

7、2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after hew daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.Mary Grams, 84, said she can t believe the lucky ca

8、rrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.“I feel glad and happy, “ Grams said this week . I grew into the carrot. I feel it

9、 amazing”,Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Bi 1 ly at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one of them looked

10、 strange She almost fed it to her dog bu decided to keep it When she was washing ;the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams son, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. I told her we found her ring in the garden She couldn, t believe it, “ Daley said. It was so str

11、ange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as i did when her husband gave it to her.“We were laughi

12、ng, “ she said. a It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly. ”How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A. 13.B. 71.C. 84.D. 105.Who found the woman * s long-lost diamond ring?A. Mary Grams, B. Norman.C. Colleen Daley. D. Bi 1 ly.This passage mainly tells us that .a Canadian woman

13、lost her ringa long-lost ring was foundthe family farm has a long historya strange carrot was pulled【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析 1文章主要講述了戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mary Grams, 84,可知找到戒指時(shí)是84歲，而第一段A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago可知是在13年前丟的，所以丟時(shí)是71歲。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 Her daughter-in-law, Callee

14、n Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live.可知 Calleen Daley 找到了戒指。.主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章可知文章主要講一枚戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。BWhat wou1d you say if we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbe

15、lievable right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David-one of our brave Babbel learners-to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian（挪威語）in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didn t need to give my entire life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbe

16、l lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took only 45minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the

17、first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by selecting single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, traveling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasn t bored to tears with grammar pract

18、ice that we all remember from school!uAfter 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?

19、Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from so if you re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese （葡 萄牙語）for next year s summer vacation, you 11 be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.The Ba

20、bbel app is used for people to.learn languagesdo businessspeak with nativesplan a vacationHow did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?A It took him little time every day.It provided him with 14 languages.It gave him daily grammar practice.It offered lessons according to his needs,The example of

21、David is used in the passage to show that.hard work matters a lotBabbel app sells wellNorwegian is easy to learnD Babbel app really helps【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】文章主要介紹了一個(gè)能在7天學(xué)好一門新語言的新的手機(jī)軟件一-Babbel app。.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段 What would you say if we told you that you could learn to speak a new Ianguage in only

22、 7 days? Pretty unbelievable right?可知是學(xué)習(xí)語言 的軟件，所以A正確。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 Then I was able to personalize my learning by selecting single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, traveling and so on.可 知app可以個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。所以他可以根據(jù)自己的需要提供課程。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in

23、 Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!99可知David通過app語言取得進(jìn)步,由此可見Babbel app幫助很大。CDearborn Heights, Michigan-2. 7 million chiIdren under 18 have a parent in prison,a

24、nd women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system（勞教所）for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years of educat ion and collecting as much money as she coul

25、d, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program（康復(fù)項(xiàng)目） that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and So on. You can t expect people who have been in prison to stay

26、in prison, “ Shawna says. YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, it s not going to happen.”The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. Women like 20-year-oId Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school, took drugs （吸毒）， and has spent ye

27、ars in and out of prison. She says, “I was doing things I wou 1 d never have thought I would do in my whole life. Because of About Face, Jennifer, s life is changing. uEveryone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what I m doing, “ she says. It s helped me a lot. It has kept me on the r

28、ight track.”There are many other women like Jennifer. Every woman * s story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program. If you wou1d like

29、to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison.live more happilybecome non-violentescape from prisongo on the nigh trackShawna Reynolds can be described as.differenteducatedproudwarmheartedThis passage most probably comes from.the

30、 Interneta magazinea newspaper D. a poster 10. What s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To collect suggestions for the program.To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.To introduce Shawna and her program.To show Shawna has been in trouble.【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】文章主要介紹了 Shawna建立的About Face Co

31、urse Correction康復(fù)項(xiàng)目。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段 After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could,Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program（康復(fù)項(xiàng)目）that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners .The program includes classes for women t

32、o finish their education, find a job and So on.可知 Shawna建立About Face Course Correction目的是為了為了幫助這些囚犯?jìng)兺瓿山逃?，找到工作等?走上正確的軌道.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shawna建立About Face Course Correction康復(fù)項(xiàng)目幫助女囚 犯可知他心地善良。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.可知這是網(wǎng)站上的鏈接，所以是網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章。.寫作目的題。通

33、讀文章可知文章第一段主要介紹了 Shawna建立About Face Course Correction康復(fù)項(xiàng)目的背景，第二段介紹建立康復(fù)項(xiàng)目的目的，第三段介紹了康復(fù)的項(xiàng)目， 笫四段介紹了這一項(xiàng)目的影響。所以寫作目的是介紹這一康復(fù)項(xiàng)目。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Live longerEveryone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. 11. Here are a few tips for you

34、to live a longer, happier and healthierlife.Use your mindActively use your mind, and you 11 cut your risk （風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）of developing dementia（癡呆）in half. 12 Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone. As you put groceries into your basket, add them up in your mind.Chew （咀嚼）your foodWhen you eat, chew your food

35、 slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it s full. 13Make time for yourselfWe all have plenty of stress （壓力）in our daily 1 ives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind

36、 of activities will do you good. 14 Have dinner out wi th friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.It s not about me15 Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan（壽命）.It also builds your social network. And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, help

37、s you live longer.Take an exercise class.But other things can also help.Do things slowly, one at a time.Living longer is not an easy thing.If you want to live longer, help others.Think of fun games to play by yourself.If you eat more slowly, you 11 likely eat less.【答案】11.B 12. F13. G 14. AE【解析】文章主要介

38、紹了讓人們生活的幸福，健康，長(zhǎng)久的幾條建議。.根據(jù)前句 We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep.人們通過鍛煉，飲食 和睡眠等讓自己活得長(zhǎng)久。再根據(jù)后句文章提出讓人們生活的幸福，健康，長(zhǎng)久的幾條建議， 所以可知此處表示活得長(zhǎng)久還有其他方法。所以B正確。.根據(jù)主題Use your mind可知此段建議要多用大腦。再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知F想趣味游戲是在 用大腦。.根據(jù)主題句 Chew （咀嚼）your food,再根據(jù)前句 That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients.

39、Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell yourbrain if s full.可知咀嚼會(huì)使身體容易吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)。此外要過2 0分鐘才能知道自己飽了沒 有，由此可見應(yīng)該細(xì)嚼慢咽，所以G正確。.根據(jù)前句 Taking some kind of activities will do you good.花時(shí)間干對(duì)自己有益的 事情，在根據(jù)后文與朋友出去吃飯，開始新的愛好，做自己喜歡做的事，由此看見此處表示 做事情減輕壓力，所以A正確。.根據(jù)后文 Studies show that volunteering increases your life

40、span（壽命）可知幫助 別人能增加壽命，由此可見如果想壽命長(zhǎng)，就要幫助別人。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Cost of DishonestyDavid began studying inGermanytwo yearsago. Thecol lege was a little farfromhe lived, so he hadto takethe 17every day. This clever stud

41、entsoonfound it was 18 to escape buying subway tickets, 19 he often went and returned without a ticket to20money. As a result, he had been caught withno 21 in the subway fourtimes but he 22tookthem to heart. He thoughtwhathe should pay more attention 23was his study. Hedid work very hard in thelastt

42、wo years and graduated with24grades a month ago. Everyone, includingDavid 25,thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and have abright 26. He went to a big local company 27. But to his surprise, hewas not 28 given his chance for an interview! He then went to 29 famous company, only to recei

43、ve the same treatment. When he was 30 a third time, he couldn* t 31 telephoning the company to ask why they didn, t 32 him. The answer was simple, “ We don t offer jobs to 33 people in Germany!Being dishonest may bring us something useful sometimes, but the truth will 34 sooner or later and the cost

44、 is high. So remember, 35 is the best policy （策略）.A. which B. that C. where D. what17. A. busB. car C. plane D. subwayA. easy B. difficult C. free D. worthA. or B. so C. and D. butA. waste B. spend C. save D. costA. ticket B. money C. cost D. payA. never B. often C. sometimes D. alwaysA. for B. in C

45、. into D. toA. interesting B. disappointing C. poor D. amazingA. him B. himself C. his D. heA. result B. view C. future D. lifeA. confidently B. actively C. sincerely D. willinglyA. only B. even C. just D. stillA. other B. one C. another D. eitherA. refusedA. imagineA. commandA. reliableA. give upB.

46、 accepted C. doubted D. requestedB. prefer C. enjoy D. helpB. want C. recognize D. voteB. devoted C. dishonest D. lazyB. break in C. come out D. keep on 35. A. truth B. honesty C. dishonesty D. principle【答案】16. C 17. I) 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.

47、 D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】我們可以通過不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段獲得短期利益，但真相終將大白于世，付出的代價(jià)也很 高，所以請(qǐng)記住誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略.考查連詞，根據(jù)語境可知大學(xué)離得他住的地方離他遠(yuǎn)，from后加賓語從句，從句缺地點(diǎn) 狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句.要坐地鐵，可知有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，所以選C.考查名詞詞義.根據(jù)下文買地鐵票可以知道是坐地鐵.A. bus公交車 B. car汽車C. plane 飛機(jī) D. subway 地鐵.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易逃票.A.容易B. difficult困難 C. free 免費(fèi) D. worth 值得.考查連詞.根

48、據(jù)語境可知此處表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)容易逃票，因此經(jīng)常不花錢來回.表因果關(guān)系.A.or否則 B. so因此 C. and并列關(guān)系D. but但是.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示來回沒有票以此來省錢.A. waste浪費(fèi) B. spend 花費(fèi)C. save省錢 D. cost花費(fèi).考查名詞.根據(jù)語境可知結(jié)果他因?yàn)闆]票被抓住四次，但自己從來沒有放在心上.A.ticket 票 B. money 錢 C. cost 花費(fèi) D. pay 支付.考查副詞.此處表示自己從來沒放在心上.A. never從來沒有 B. often經(jīng)常 C. sometimes 有時(shí) D. always 總是.考查介詞.此處表示注意，是固

49、定短語pay attention to.考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知此處指他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，取得的成績(jī)令人驚訝. A. interesting 有趣的 B. disappointing令人失望的C. poor窮的 D. amazing 令人吃驚的.考查代詞.根據(jù)語境可知 此處表示每個(gè)人也包括他自己都認(rèn)為自己能找到好工作.A. him 他 B. himself他自己 C. his他的 D. he他，主格.考查名詞.此處表示都認(rèn)為他會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的前途.A. result結(jié)果 B. view觀點(diǎn)C. future 前途 D. life 生活.考查副詞.此處表示他很自信地去了公司.A. confidently

50、自信地 B. actively積極 地 C. sincerely真誠(chéng)地 D. willingly情愿地，樂意地.考查副詞.此處表示他甚至沒有被給予面試的機(jī)會(huì).A. only僅僅 B. even甚至 C. just剛剛D. still仍然.考查代詞.此處表示他去了另一家公司.A. other其他的 B. one 個(gè) C. another 另一個(gè) D. either兩者中任何一個(gè).考查動(dòng)詞.此處表示再次被拒絕時(shí)，他情不自禁地打電話詢問.A. refused拒絕 B. accepted 接受 C. doubted 懷疑 D. requested 要求.考查動(dòng)詞短語.情不自禁干某事couldn, t

51、help doing A. imagine想像 B. prefer 更喜歡 C. enjoy喜歡 D. help幫助.考查動(dòng)詞，此處表示他問為什么不需要他.A. command命令 B. want想要 C. recognize 認(rèn)出 D. vote 投票.考查形容詞.此處表示我們不會(huì)把工作給不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人.A. reliable可信賴的 B. devoted專心的 C. dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的D. lazy 懶惰的.考查動(dòng)詞短語.此處表示事實(shí)早晚會(huì)出來.A. give up放棄 B. break in插話C. come out 出來 D. keep on 繼續(xù)35.考查名詞.此處表示誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好

52、的策略.A. truth事實(shí) B. hon6sty誠(chéng)實(shí) C. dishonesty 不誠(chéng)實(shí) D. principle 原則 第二節(jié)：(每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 36 (stop) by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 37 (visitor) curiou

53、sly.“We plan 38 (dig) a hole all the way through the earth!w one of the brothers said 39 (excited).The older boys began to laugh, telling the 40 (young) ones that it was impossible.After a long 41 (silent), one of the diggers picked up 42 box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful thin

54、gs 43 the older boys.Then he said confidently, “Even if we don t dig al 1 the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”44(they) dream was far too big, but it did cause them to dig. And that iswhat a dream is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.Not every dream w

55、ill be realized. But when you couldn, t get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, uYes, but look at the wonderful things 45 have come into my life because I tried to do something!”【答案】36. stoppedvisitorsto dig 39. excitedlyyoungersilencea 43. toTheir 45. that/which【解析】文章通過兄弟倆挖洞的故事告訴我們生命只有在不斷地挖掘中才更有活

56、力和意 義.考查謂語.此處表示來了兩個(gè)稍大一點(diǎn)的男孩停下來看.根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過去式.Stop的過去式為stopped.考查名詞.此處表示其中一個(gè)來訪者問道.One of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用visitors.考查非謂語，此處表計(jì)劃做某事，所以用plan to do.考查副詞.此處表示其中一兄弟激動(dòng)地說，修飾said用excitedly.考查比較級(jí).此處表示年長(zhǎng)的笑著對(duì)年幼的說不可能.Young的比較級(jí)為younger.考查名詞.此處表示過了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默，long修飾名詞.考查冠詞.此處表示一個(gè)兄弟拿出一個(gè)裝滿蜘蛛和昆蟲的盒子.一個(gè)用a.考查介詞.此處表示把展示給某人看show to sb.考

57、查代詞.此處表示他們的夢(mèng)想,所以用their.考查連詞.此處是修飾things后接定語從句,從句缺主語所以用which/that.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分10分）46.假定你是李華，你的外教老師Mr. Brown即將回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括:.表達(dá)感激之情；.回憶他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面給你的幫助；.祝他回國(guó)旅途愉快。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮?Dear Mr. Brown,I ve heard that you re leaving China soon, so IT m writing to express

58、my thanks.I can well remember there was a time when I had great difficulty with my English pronunciation. It is you who taught me how to pronounce words correctly. Under your patient guidance, I gradually made progress and began to take interest in English. Thanks again for your generous help.Wish you a pleasant journey home!Yours,Li Hua【解析】此文為提綱式作文，文章屬于感謝信.文章可分三段,第一段表明寫信目的，第二段分 析感激的具體原因,第三段提出祝福他回國(guó)旅途愉快.文章用第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要用般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí).亮點(diǎn)分析：表示感激的句型：so V m writing to express my thanks.Thanks again for your generous help.高級(jí)句型：I can