中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語法11《動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)》課件(含答案)

1、語法十一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示客觀真理。常與often, usually, always等時(shí)間狀語連用。She often works on weekends. 她經(jīng)常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。(2)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)為was, were；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過去式。常與just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。Who did you see at the meeting yes

2、terday？你在昨天的會(huì)議上看見了誰？必背句式一般過去時(shí)一段時(shí)間agoIt is一段時(shí)間since一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)(3)一般將來時(shí)由“shall/will動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow, next week等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。He will visit Scotland next week. 他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。I am going to stay for a week. 我打算待一個(gè)星期。Look at the dark cloud

3、s. It is going to rain. 看那烏云。要下雨了。be going to do表示將來時(shí)指事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。 be going to do表示將來be going to do表示將來有兩種情況：一種是事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算；另一種是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事?？忌?jīng)常在這兩種情況上觸雷。(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, Look! Listen！等標(biāo)志詞。Look! A bird is flying in the sky. 看！一只鳥在天上飛。She is teaching at

4、a night school now. 目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或過去某段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。常與this time yesterday, “when過去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語連用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。They were waiting for you last night. 昨晚他們一直在等你。(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since,

5、 for, already, yet, so far等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago. 自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。 They have lost the match. 他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。當(dāng)句中有“How long. . . ？/since. . . /for. . . ”等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buyhaveborrowkeepleavebe awaydiebe dead becomebe come tobe inbeginbe on stopbe overopen/closebe

6、open/closedleave地點(diǎn)be away from地點(diǎn)joinbe in/a member of非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換上面這些常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的地方。1(C2(C3(C4(C5(D6(A7(D8(C9(B10(C考點(diǎn)2 被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(am/is/are done)This machine is made in China. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器是中國制造的。(2)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/were done)The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday. 昨天我們教室的

7、窗戶被打碎了。(3)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(will/shall be done)I think the desks will be repaired soon. 我想這些課桌很快要修好了。(4)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(can/may/must/should be done)Where can the lost book be found？這本丟失的書能在哪里找到？Who might be elected monitor in our class？我們班誰可能被選為班長？11(B12(B13(D14(A15(D16( C17(C18(C19(D20(C21Your clothes need _ . _ she wash them for you? Ato be washed; ShallBto wash; ShallCwashing; W