(人教新目標版)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實基礎(chǔ)過教材七下Units1_3課件（含答案）

1、第一部分 夯實基礎(chǔ)過教材七年級（下） Units 1-3speak English講英語(Unit 1 P1)考 點 1【考點精講】辨析speak, tell, talk與say(昆明：2017.21) 教材例句講考點單詞含義及用法常用詞組或結(jié)構(gòu) speak(昆明:2017.17)意為“說”,強調(diào)說的語言或者說話能力。speak English說英語speak to 對說單詞含義及用法常用詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)tell意為“告訴，講述”，強調(diào)講給別人聽。tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell lies/a lie說謊tell stories/a story講故事

2、talk意為“談話”，強調(diào)與某人交談。talk to/with sb.和某人交談talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈聅ay意為“說”，側(cè)重說話內(nèi)容。say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.對某人說謝謝/抱歉/再見【考點沖關(guān)】1. I dont like to _ Lucy about our weekend plan. (與交談)2. Jim often _， so we dont believe him.(撒謊)3. My mother tells me not _ computer games unless I finish my homework. A. pla

3、y B. plays C. playing D. to playDtalk withtells lies4. Mr. Li often _ interesting stories to the class, so they all like him very much. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says5. We should _ “Thank you” when someone helps us. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say6. Jin Xing can _ several languages. I admire he

4、r a lot. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talkDADYoure very good at telling stories. 你很擅長講故事。(Unit 1 P2)【考點精講】辨析be good at, be good with, be good for與be good to(省卷：2016.66；曲靖：2017.45)考 點 2辨析用法 be good at(省卷:2016.66；曲靖:2017.45) “擅長于”，相當于do well in, at 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。辨析用法be good with“善于應(yīng)付；與相處得好”，與get on/along

5、well with同義，后常接表示人的名詞或代詞。be good for“對有好處”，其反義短語為be bad for，意為“對有害；對有壞處”。be good to“對友好”，其同義短語為be kind/friendly to，后跟名詞或代詞?！究键c沖關(guān)】7. Tony _ playing basketball and tennis.(擅長)8. Linda is good_ little children. She always plays games with them. A. inB. at C. withD. for9. Doing exercise is really good _

6、 our health. Therefore, we should stick to it. A. at B. to C. for D. inis good atCC10. What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? Singing, of course. She is good _ it. A. at B. to C. for D. with11. Mrs. Li is good _ her own students. She always treats them as her own children. A. to B. at C. ab

7、out D. forAAI can speak English and I can also play soccer.我可以講英語，我也可以踢足球。 (Unit 1 P5)【考點精講】辨析also, too, as well, either與neither (省卷：2015.45；曲靖：2014.39)考 點 3辨析用法also意為“也”，位于be動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。用于肯定句辨析用法too(省卷：2015.45)意為“也”，位于句末，其前多用逗號隔開。用于肯定句as well意為“也”，位于句末，其前不用逗號隔開。either(曲靖：2014.39)意為“也不”，位于句末，其前用

8、逗號隔開。用于否定句neither意為“也不”，常見用于倒裝句以及Me neither?！究键c沖關(guān)】12. Im not sure what to give Mom for her birthday. Oh, Ive no idea, _ A. too B. as well C. either D. also13. I am going to London and my sister is going there _. A. also B. either C. as well D. neither14. I dont think the idea will work. Me _ A. eith

9、er B. too C. also D. neitherD CC15. The earth travels around the sun, and seven other planets _ travel around the sun. A. either B. too C. also D. as well16. Wisdom is not enough to achieve success. Success needs patience and hard work, _ A. too B. either C. also D. neitherCAHow does Mary get to sch

10、ool？瑪麗怎么去學(xué)校？She takes the subway.她乘地鐵。(Unit 3 P13)【考點精講】辨析get to, arrive與reach(省卷：2017.44，2013.22)考 點 4詞(組)用法注意get to(省卷:2017.44，2013.22)及物動詞短語，接表地點的副詞時省略to (here、there、home)。get to后面接副詞時應(yīng)去掉介詞to。詞(組)用法注意arrive不及物動詞，arrive in 大地方，arrive at小地方。reach與arrive后面均可直接接地點副詞here，there，home等，但get to后面接副詞時應(yīng)去掉介詞

11、to。reach 及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。【考點沖關(guān)】17. I wonder how to _ the railway station.(到達)18. My father will _ our town tomorrow. I feel really excited.(到達)19. It had already been two oclock when I _ in Beijing. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. got toBreach/arrive at/ get toreach/arrive at/ get to20. When will the p

12、lane _ here? Sorry, I dont know. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. reach D. reach atC辨析含義及用法wear意為“穿著；戴著”，強調(diào)穿、戴的狀態(tài)。如：wear a hat/coat戴著帽子/穿著外套。put on(省卷:2016.71) 意為“穿上”，強調(diào)穿、戴的動作。反義短語為take off 脫掉，摘下。(be) in意為“穿著”，in衣服/顏色。如：a girl in red穿著紅色衣服的女孩。get dressed穿衣服(Unit 2 P7)【考點精講】辨析dress, wear, put on與(be) in(

13、省卷:2016.71)考 點 5辨析含義及用法dress意為“穿；給穿”，常用詞組為：get dressed穿好衣服；dress sb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服?！究键c沖關(guān)】21. Do you know the man who is _ brown? Of course, he is our new English teacherMr. Zhang and he is very humorous.22. My grandpa always likes to _ more clothes in case of catching a cold in winter.put oninpu

14、t on wear in dress23. It is raining heavily outside now. Youd better _ your coat when you go out. 24. Though the girl is only seven years old, she can help her mother _ her little sister.dresswearI ride my bike我騎自行車。(Unit 3 P13)【考點精講】交通方式的常用表達考 點 6如：take a/the bus/train乘公共汽車/火車；drive home開車回家； fly t

15、o Italy乘飛機去意大利； by plane/air/bike乘飛機/騎自行車； on foot步行； on a/the bike 騎自行車； in a/the train乘火車【考點沖關(guān)】25. The Blacks prefer to go to Beijing _ this summer.(乘飛機)26. I live near my school, so I usually go to school _. (步行)27. The teacher told us that we would _ the subway to visit the museum next Sunday. A

16、. take B. hold C. sit D. run on footby plane/airA28. The Peoples Park is a little far from here, and you can get there _ a bus. It takes you ten minutes. A. on B. by C. to D. inAHe is not afraid because he loves school.他并不害怕，因為他熱愛學(xué)校。(Unit 3 P17)【考點精講】afraid 的用法考 點 7be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事。

17、如：She is afraid of making mistakes. 她害怕犯錯。be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事。如：Im afraid to have a test. 我害怕考試。be afraidthat從句 擔心；害怕如：Im afraid that I cant go with you tomorrow. 恐怕我明天不能和你一起去了。【考點沖關(guān)】29. Jack is afraid of _. He feels nervous before he gets on the plane.(fly)30. I was afraid _ him the truth.

18、So I told a lie in order to make him feel better.(tell)31. Dont be afraid of _ out when you are learning English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoketo tellflyingC32. Gina is very shy. She is afraid _ in front of the class. A. to stand B. standing C. stands D. stand33. I like the watch, but Im

19、 afraid _ I cant afford it. A. that B. what C. which D. whereAAHow long？多久？(Unit 3 P14)【考點精講】How詞組辨析(省卷：2017.23，2013.44；昆明：2017.29)考 點 8how詞組含義用法答語how long多長提問物體的長度物體長度多久提問一段時間for一段時間/since短語或從句how詞組含義用法答語how many(省卷:2013.44)多少提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(后加名詞)how much多少提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(量詞名詞)提問價格價錢how soon多久以后提問某個動作要多長時間發(fā)生或結(jié)束in一段時間how詞組含義用法答語how far多遠提問距離