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1、Piping Task 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.AgendaPiping HierarchyRoute PipesInserting ComponentsRouting a Sloped PipeRouting Pipes from the P&IDPlacing InstrumentsPlacing Piping Specialty ItemsPlacing TapsInserting Splits 20049. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Agenda C
2、ontiManipulating ViewsCreating SpoolsSequencing ObjectsCreating Isometric Drawings 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.- Piping System System and Spec Task - Pipeline System - Pipe Run - Features- Parts/Components- Ports- ConnectionsPiping Hierarchy 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Ri
3、ghts Reserved.Piping Hierarchy: Pipe SystemA piping system is a way of organizing pipelines within the system hierarchy. You can base the piping system on the area where the pipelines are located or the fluid that the pipelines carry. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.A pipeline syst
4、em is a way of organizing pipe runs within the system hierarchy and controlling the specifications that can be used within that system. If a pipeline system exists in a model, you can route the pipe runs and arrange them as children in the system hierarchy.Piping Hierarchy: Pipeline 2009. Intergraph
5、 Corporation. All Rights Reserved.A pipe run is a connected series of the pipe features that normally have the same nominal piping diameter (NPD) and flow direction. All the pipe runs in a model are governed by the same piping specifications. All the pipe features belong to a pipe run. One or more p
6、ipe runs together form a pipeline. Piping Hierarchy: Pipe RunPipe Run 1Pipe Run 26” NPD4” NPDPIPING HIERARCHY: PIPE FEATURESA pipe feature is a logical collection of parts driven by the pipe specification. While routing a pipe run, you can place features on the pipe; these features define high-level
7、 design information. The software automatically selects the specific parts based on the pipe specification of the pipe run. Features are not displayed in the workspace explorer because of their ability to own several parts. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Turn FeatureStraight Featu
8、reEnd FeatureRun Change FeatureAlong Leg Feature 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.A piping part is a physical component that comprises a feature and is generally selected by the software. Figure 3 shows some examples of pipe parts that represent a section of a piping system. The hig
9、hlighted portion in the figure shows a section of the workspace explorer containing the hierarchy of the pipe parts.Piping Hierarchy: Pipe Parts 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Is the actual connection point for the part.Piping Hierarchy: Pipe PortPort 2Port 1 2009. Intergraph Corp
10、oration. All Rights Reserved.Provide the connectivity model between ports of different components, nozzles and pipes (welded, bolted, etc.)Piping Hierarchy: Pipe ConnectionsTurn FeatureStraight FeatureStraight FeaturePipeElbowPipePort2Port1Port1Port2Port1Port2 CLeg 1Generated partsWeldWeld CLeg 2 20
11、09. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Hierarchy: Overview 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Start routing a Pipe Run from- a nozzle/component port- a point in space- an existing pipe runRoute Pipe: Pipe Command 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route
12、Pipe: Cardinal PointsRoute a pipe by the top, sides, bottom, or invert elevation of the pipe instead of the pipe centerline. Routing by invert elevation is supported for use in modeling underground piping. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Define the Pipe Run propertiesRoute Pipe: Pi
13、pe Run Dialog Box 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: Route Pipe Ribbon barDesignation of commodity options while routingCommodity option for turnCommodity option for straightAngle controlPiping offset option 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: Tur
14、n Type OptionDisplays the type of turn (Default, Elbow, Pipe Bend, or Miter).Default turn type: the system selects the type of turn as defined in the Ref Data (Default Change of Direction)SP3D Piping can check pipe bends as they are modeled to ensure that they have adequate lengths for fabrication o
15、n an allocated bending machine. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: Graphics ToggleRoute command should only compute the turn part on commit or (on-going)Use Shift + F keys to toggle the compute modesDo not compute the turn partCompute the turn part 2009. Intergraph Corpora
16、tion. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: Length Control ToolEnter or select a length for the current route path.- Length Lock: Lock or unlock the length field.- By Default: dynamically displays the current length of the pipe run from a turn point or a starting point.- contains the last 10 values entere
17、d by the user. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Relative Tracking ModeRoute Pipe: Route Using Spherical Coordinates 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.All Rights Reserved.Offset Control ToolIf the reference object is a planar surface or linear element, the offset dist
18、ance is measured from the surface or line to the indicated reference plane on the pipe being routed. Five offset reference are available. An offset SmartSketch point is found on either side of the referenced plane or linear element.Route Pipe: Offset ValueNorth 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Righ
19、ts Reserved.Route Pipe: Offset valueHow the Solver finds the offset: 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: SmartSketch 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.PinPoint provides coordinate inputs to the route command.x,y,z coordinates are relative to Target Point. Re
20、lative Tracking Mode.Route Pipe: PinPoint 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Angle lock in Route command should remain locked until manually unlockedWorking plane should be set to plan plane when sloped run is createdCompute offset of piping from duct and cableway routesRoute Pipe: Sm
21、art Step Ribbon BarWorking Plane ControlAngle LockOffset Control 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Route Pipe: Working Plane Control ToolConstrains the route path to a specific plane.Ctrl + Keyboard1 - Plane Plane2 - Elevation Plane3 - Section Plane4 - Plane by Turn/Branch5 - Plane b
22、y Three Points6 - No PlaneRoute plane 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Pipe Select CommandProvides specific filters:Workspace Explorer (set the filter to all and key in the string in the field to find an object).Tools Select by Filter 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserve
23、d.Deleting a pipeline deletes all pipe runs, features, and parts associated with that pipeline. Delete a Pipeline 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Deleting the run deletes all features (and thereby all parts) belonging to the run. The software attempts to maintain the design integri
24、ty of the model by adjusting all previously connected features. Delete a Pipe Run 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Example: Delete Straight Features 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.When you select an end feature during the creation of a pipe run, the Route Pipe com
25、mand joins the run with the end feature and inherits the properties of the run that the end feature belongs to.Run To or From End Features or Nozzle 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing To or From a Straight FeatureUse the Route Pipe commandBranch on Pipe Run Intersect to Branch
26、 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert ComponentInsert command inserts a component interactively.In-line components (Valves, Tees, Reducers); Change of direction (Elbows, Miters, Bends); End Components (caps and plugs); Strainers (Y-strainers, Basket Strainers) etc 2004. Intergrap
27、h Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert Component :Insert Component Ribbon BarSelect Feature/EF or NozzleSelect Component TypeDisplays a list of available componentInsertion PointEnd the commandDisplay the Pipe RunDisplay Component TagToggle PortsSpecifies a port to be the insertion pointComp Rota
28、tion 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert Component : Graphical Positioning Reference Position option: The system should slide the component along the path so that the select position (example: Origin) is located at the insertion point.Flip option: port 1Reference position: port
29、1Reference position: originReference position: port 2 or port 3 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert Component : Graphical PositioningFlip option:Toggles through the ports available for the component being inserted. As each port is toggled, the component is oriented so that the s
30、elected port is aligned along the axis of the leg on which it is being inserted.Reference position: port 1Flip option: port 1Flip option: port 2Flip option: port 3 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert Component : MatingMating part ports / end terminus available in the Ref Positio
31、n list.Mating Ports 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Insert Component : Positioning & PlacementInsertion of a new component at an equipment nozzle Example:Since a suitable straight feature exists on the leg, the check valve and its connecting flange are repositioned and the gate val
32、ve is inserted. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing Sloped PipeUnderground piping collects drains from funnels or catch basins and transports them to a disposal point. Since there is no pressure in this piping system, the pipe must slope for flow. 2009. Intergraph Corporation.
33、All Rights Reserved.Slope formatRouting Sloped Pipe 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing Sloped PipeSpecify Slope on New Run Properties page 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing Sloped Pipe: Slope Direction Specify Slope DirectionTurn Slope Lock On/Off 2009.
34、 Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Reserved.Modification of the “Slope” value will graphically change the slope of a run.Routing Sloped Pipe: Graphical Modifications 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing Sloped Pipe :Angle Control ToolEnter or select an angle for the cu
35、rrent route path.- Angle Lock: Lock or unlock the Angle field.- By Default: Dynamic readout of the current bend angle as defined by the cursor.- The angle field can only be 0 or 90 deg if the working plane is set to NO Plane. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Practice LabsRout
36、e PipesInserting Components in a Pipe RunRouting Sloped Pipe 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Integrated Environment While designing or creating a plant in SP3D, you can reuse existing data from other design or authoring tools rather than creating a model from scratch. SmartPlant Fo
37、undation (SPF) supports the integration of engineering tools, such as SmartPlant P&ID, SP3D, SmartPlant Instrumentation, and Aspen Zyqad. This integration addresses the flow of data as it moves from one engineering application to another through its lifecycle. In an integrated environment, you publi
38、sh and retrieve data from and to SP3D by using a central repository. During a publish operation, data such as drawings, reports, and 3D models transfers to a central repository. During a retrieve operation, the system retrieves P&IDs, Plant Break Down Structure, Project List, Work Breakdown Structur
39、e, Electrical Cable Schedules, and Instrumentation Dimensional Data Sheets from the central repository 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Retrieving Data from a P&ID You can retrieve piping, instrumentation, and equipment data from P&ID in the integrated environment. You can use P&ID
40、to access items, such as equipment, piping information, and SmartPlant Instrumentation dimension data, to help create the appropriate 3D design objects. For example, after you retrieve data from P&ID, you can use the P&ID File Viewer window in SP3D for guidance in routing pipes, inserting components
41、 and instruments, and placing equipment in the 3D model. 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.SP3D Routing From P&IDUsers can import SmartPlant P&ID pipeline and component data into the 3D active data. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.The engineering tag will be availab
42、le on the P&ID, and may be used to select a piping commodity from the Piping Specification. Insert Component by its Engineering Tag 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Instrument & Piping Specialty PlacementWe have two types of piping specialty/instrument Parts:1.Stock item: Stock item
43、s represent those piping items that are purchased from a manufacturers catalog, where no real engineering is required other than selecting the correct size, material, etc.2.Custom-engineered item: custom engineered items are built items according to the process. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rig
44、hts Reserved.Instrument & Piping Specialty PlacementPlacing piping specialty/instruments 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.InstrumentsPlacement of Instrument Items On the Fly 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Placement of Instrument Items On the Fly: User is able to p
45、rovide item dims.Instruments 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Placing Piping Specialty ItemsSpecialty items are piping components that are not defined as a part of piping specification. Just like instruments, you can place specialty items in a pipeline to perform a specific task. Is
46、olating Gate Valve 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Specialty Items TypesStock specialty items: These items represents the piping items purchased from a manufacturers catalog, where no real engineering is required other than selecting the correct size and material. Custom spe
47、cialty items: These items are typically driven by parameters. Therefore, you can change their size and shape after placing them in the model. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Placing Piping Specialty Items: PropertiesPlacement of Specialty Items On the Fly 2009. Intergraph Corporati
48、on. All Rights Reserved.Insert TapUse this command when in need to tap a drain, vent, or instrument connection. Used to place taps on all piping components; elbows, tees, caps, valves, pipes, and so forth; except for mating parts. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Inserting Splits :
49、Insert Split Command BarThe Insert Split command cuts a straight pipe and connects the parts by a weld joint or a takedown joint. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Inserting Splits : Insert Split Ribbon BarWelded JointSelect FeatureDisplay the type of splitInsertion PointDisplay the
50、Pipe RunTakedown jointDisplays a list of available option items for the splitFeature Break 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Inserting Splits : Attribute Break The Insert Split command can also be used to create a feature break. This makes it possible to stop heat-tracing, insulation
51、, or a surface coating at an arbitrary location along the pipe instead of at a weld or other break in the line. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Edit Pipe Run properties during modeling to create an attribute break. When the run properties are changed, the corresponding feature prop
52、erties are automatically changed as well.When NPD is changed, reducers are selected from the spec to satisfy the NS change.Inserting Splits : Attribute Break 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Routing Pipes from P&ID Placing Piping InstrumentsPlacing Piping Specialty Items Placing Tap
53、sPlacing SplitsPiping Practice Labs 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Edit Straight FeaturesMoving a SF moves the entire leg to which the feature is connected. The move direction is always perpendicular to the axis of the SF.A branch feature (BF) connected to th
54、e moved leg maintains its original angle. Movement stops when parts on the associated leg overlap, or when they overlap with adjacent parts on connected legs. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Edit End FeaturesMoving the end feature by key in the length 2009. In
55、tergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Edit Run Change FeaturesYou can move the RCF along the associated straight feature. As you move the feature, the RCF appears in dynamic mode. 2004. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Editing FeaturesShift
56、Select CommandMove selected legs- Point along tool 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Editing FeaturesShift Select CommandMove along the leg the selected items 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Piping Manipulation : Editing FeaturesShift Select Co
57、mmandTurn off the moving along the leg 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Mating parts can be changed to base parts using either the ribbon or the property page. Piping Manipulation : Part ModificationMating Parts: Depend of a parent component for placement, i.e. if parent valve is de
58、leted, mating flange is also removed.Base Parts: Independent from mating component, i.e. if connecting valve is deleted, flange remains. 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.Operator may replace item with another of same typePresentation of only one short code for a particular item.If a
59、 component has been generated automatically by the solver, the user sees two entries in the Type list for that object: one with a Default suffix signifying that this part is rule generated and one without the suffix.Piping Manipulation : Item Replacement 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Rese
60、rved.New Enhancement in V4 Ability to rotate components after insertionKey-InPiping Manipulation : ModificationDynamic 2009. Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.New Enhancement in V4 Copy/Paste commands are availableMirror Copy command is availableCreation of a connection (geometry permittin
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