劍橋商務(wù)英語初級module2課件

1、新編劍橋商務(wù)英語Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.122.1 Work in progress 工程進(jìn)展Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1 熟悉相關(guān)詞匯2 學(xué)會談?wù)摴こ踢M(jìn)展過程中這一話題3 聯(lián)系的聽力和閱讀過程中尋找具體信息4 掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法New Words & ExpressionsBe in progress 在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中project n. 項(xiàng)目，工程Garden vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作Update vt. 更新Construction n. 建筑，建筑物kn

2、strk()n Apart from 除了之外Minor adj. 較小的，次要的 man Proceed vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去 prsidSample sentencesBe in progress 在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中Ifan operationisinprogress,usersshould benotified abouttheprogress.如果操作正在進(jìn)行中，應(yīng)當(dāng)通知用戶其操作進(jìn)展。Update vt. 更新Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield updatevery fast.你知道的，這個領(lǐng)域的信息和知識更新得很快。Construc

3、tion n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighwayconstruction.地方政府為建設(shè)公路籌措了巨額款項(xiàng)。Apart from 除了之外Apartfromthis,teamsshouldstartlooking forapurposeinwhat theyaredoing.除此之外，團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該開始為自己的工作尋求一個更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。Minor adj. 較小的，次要的 man In spiteofone or twominormishaps everything wasgoing swimmingly.mish

4、ap 災(zāi)禍盡管遇到了一兩件小小的不幸，一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。Proceed vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去 prsidApart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.除了一些細(xì)小的問題，一切都在按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。panorama n. 全景，全景畫pnrmClimbing upthe towertoseethe panoramaof thefactory.爬上這座高塔可以看到工廠的全景。management team 管理團(tuán)隊(duì)“Welllook foramanagementteamtobuild the br

5、andovertime, ”hesaid.他說：“不久，我們就將尋找一個管理團(tuán)隊(duì)來建立品牌”。take shape 成形Untilthesenewopensourceprojectstakeshape, notmuch can be said.跟讀在這些新的開放源代碼項(xiàng)目成形之前，我們需要拭目以待。ahead of schedule 提前于預(yù)訂計(jì)劃 skedjulThankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask aheadofschedule.虧得你們幫忙，我們才提前完成了任務(wù)。financial report 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告Thecompanyfinancialrepo

6、rtisntdueuntilnext Friday.我們公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告應(yīng)該是下星期五才交。temp n. 臨時雇員She began working for the company as a temp.她開始在這家公司做臨時雇員。help out 幫助（某人）解決困難Ifpeoplewanttohelpout,what doyouthinkthey should do with theirmoneyif notmakedonations?假如人們想要幫助，如果他們的錢不用來捐贈，你認(rèn)為還可以用于哪些方面？give a presentation of 對做陳述launch vt. 開始，開辦，推

7、出；發(fā)射Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.簡正在介紹我們將于下個月投入使用的新生產(chǎn)線。photocopy vt. & n. 影印，復(fù)印Printout,photocopy, andtake notesof relevant information.打印、影印出來、對相關(guān)的信息做筆記。branch n. 分部，分店，分公司They ject manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 prdekt Insomeorganizati

8、ons,thisisthedomainofthe projectmanager.在有些組織中，這是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的職責(zé)范圍。subcontractor n. 轉(zhuǎn)包商sbkntrkt(r) The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.這家公司被認(rèn)為是可能制造這架飛機(jī)的分包公司.period of transition 過渡期 trnz()n Wereinaperiodoftransition, theexecutive said in the interview.執(zhí)行官說：“我們正處在一個過

9、渡時期?！眕ermanent job 永久性工作 pm()nnt Imdoing sometemporarywork tomake moneyuntilIfindamorepermanent job.在我找到一個固定職業(yè)以前，我一直在打臨時工賺錢。try out 測試，試用 I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 我想下個周末去試一下這艘船。take maternity leave 休產(chǎn)假 mtnt Did youtakematernityleave?你休過產(chǎn)假了嗎？option n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法 p()n Youalso havetheo

10、ptionofbouncing,ifyoulike.你還可以選擇跳動，如果你喜歡的話。ask for a pay rise 要求漲工資Howandwhen toaskforapayrise?如何、何時要求提高工資？meet ones target 完成指標(biāo)，完成定額tgt sack vt. 解雇 sk If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him.如果他不是在工作的其他方面做得這么好，我可能已經(jīng)把他解雇了。existing skills 現(xiàn)有的技能 zstAndtheymust

11、 bewilling todevelopexisting skillsandlearnnewones.他們必須愿意發(fā)展現(xiàn)有技能，并學(xué)習(xí)新技能。ReviewWordsNew Words & Expressions在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中n. 項(xiàng)目，工程vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 較小的，次要的vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去Be in progress project Garden Update ConstructionApart from MinorProceedNew Words & Expressionsn. 全景，全景畫管理團(tuán)隊(duì)成形提前于預(yù)

12、訂計(jì)劃財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告n. 臨時雇員 幫助（某人）解決困難panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressions對做陳述vt. 開始，開辦，推出；發(fā)射vt. & n. 影印，復(fù)印n. 分部，分店，分公司項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理n. 轉(zhuǎn)包商過渡期永久性工作give a presentation of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontractorperiod of transitionpermanent j

13、ob New Words & Expressions臨時就業(yè)中介機(jī)構(gòu)測試，試用休產(chǎn)假n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法職業(yè)領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)有的技能n. 主管，監(jiān)督人臨時工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing skills supervisortemporary job New Words & Expressions要求漲工資完成指標(biāo)，完成定額vt. 解雇行政管理工作巴西ask for a pay rise meet ones target sackadministration wo

14、rk BrazilListening: New Projects 新工程Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Get some information in details from the conversation(1) the relationship between the two speakers(2) the place of the conversation(3) the new projectsGrammar: The Present Continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 The present continuous is used to talk about:（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用于描述）An ongoin

15、g action which is happening around this time（說話時正在發(fā)生的動作）Eg: What are you doing? Im checking the financial report.An action that is happening now, at the moment of speaking（表示說話時持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作）Eg: The local staff are working very well with our management team.Grammar: The Present Continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時The present

16、 continuous is used to talk about（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用于描述）A temporary activity（表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作）Eg: A temp is helping out this month.A fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即將發(fā)生的動作。一般指在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。）Eg: Are you coming to tomorrows meeting? No, Im sorry. Im leaving for Lisbon tomorrow morning.The Present Cont

17、inuous The form of the present continuous tenseAdverbs related to the present continuousNow, for the time beingam/ is/ are + v. ingTranslation Practice1. 公司首席執(zhí)行官和財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)正在討論公司當(dāng)前的工程。 （current）The CEO and the CFO are discussing the companys current projects.2. 簡正在介紹我們將于下個月投入使用的新生產(chǎn)線。(launch ; new line)Jan

18、e is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.3. 馬克正在馬路對面的商店里復(fù)印。（photocopy; across）Mark is making some photocopies in the shop across the road.4. 麗莎正在談?wù)撊毡痉止鹃_張的事。（new branch）Lisa is talking about the opening of the new branch in Japan.5. 市場部經(jīng)理羅布將于月底離職。下午四點(diǎn)，我們將要為他舉辦一個小型派對。(le

19、ave)We are having a small party today at 4pm to say goodbye to our marketing manager, Rob, who is leaving at the end of the month.Reading: Temping is learning 做臨時雇員也是學(xué)習(xí)Text Structure AnalysisThe topic sentenceWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money, get more experi

20、ence, and try out different kinds of work.The reasons why companies need temps Small companies for developing short-term projectsStaff taking maternity leaveAdvantages of taking temporary jobsEnjoy routine changes from day to dayFinding answers to what career field you are interested inHave opportun

21、ities to get lots of work experienceSpeaking: Temporary jobs 臨時性工作Vocubulary on jobshunt for/ look for a job 求職apply for a job 申請工作take up a job 接受工作be hired 被雇傭be employed 被雇傭be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇quit a job 辭職Sample sentenceshunt for/ look for a job 求職Idontmind ifI start withalowsalary be

22、causeitismyfirsttime tohuntforajob andIlackexperience.我不太在乎薪金低一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是我首次找工作，而且我又沒有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。apply for a job 申請工作AfterMarysentalettertoapplyforajob, shefolloweditup by going totalkto the personnelmanager.瑪麗發(fā)出求職信后，她接著還找人事部經(jīng)理面談。Sample sentencestake up a job 接受工作I amacollege undergraduate,female, aged 20.

23、Iwould like totakeupajob duringthe summer vacation so astoaddtomysocial experience.我是在校大學(xué)生，女性，20歲。暑假期間，我愿意找一份工作，以增加我的社會經(jīng)歷。be hired 被雇傭Shewashiredto advanceforabest-selling author.她受雇為一名暢銷書作者做廣告。Sample sentencesbe employed 被雇傭More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.超過3000名本

24、地工人受雇于旅游業(yè)。be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇Take carenot toget acrossthedirector , he could haveyoudismissed.小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣，他會把你開除。quit a job 辭職Toquitajobnever meanstolose contact withyou.要退出工作，也決不是失去與您聯(lián)系。Vocabulary on jobsresign from a job 辭職be laid off 下崗be unemployed 失業(yè)be out of work 失業(yè)job hopping 跳槽Sampl

25、e Sentencesresign from a job 辭職ButnowIam sorrytomakeadecisionwhich is toresignfromajobor position dueto personal reasons.但如今出于個人原因我很抱歉作出以下辭職的決定。be laid off 下崗Becauseof thefinancialcrisis, shewaslaidoff 11monthsintoherfirstjob.由于受到金融危機(jī)的影響，她在開始工作11個月后被解雇了。be unemployed 失業(yè)Duringthe depression,millionso

26、f the unemployed wandered aroundinthe streets.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期，有好幾百萬的失業(yè)者在街頭游蕩。Sample Sentencesbe out of work 失業(yè)Youcant affordtoletanyjobgo by when youve beenoutof workfor solong.你失業(yè)那么長時間了，可不能輕易放過任何工作機(jī)會。job hopping 跳槽Jobhoppingisoneofthebestwaysto maintainpassionandpersonalgrowthin yourcareers.跳槽是保持熱情和提升職業(yè)經(jīng)歷的最

27、佳方式。Review求職申請工作接受工作被雇傭被雇傭被解雇辭職hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobs辭職下崗失業(yè)失業(yè)跳槽resign from a job be laid off be unemployed be out of work job hopping Translation Practice1. 公司會給完成指標(biāo)的員工加薪。（a pay rise; meet

28、ones targets）The company is giving a pay rise to employees who meet their targets.2. 這項(xiàng)工程有很多行政管理方面的事務(wù)；我們需要多雇用幾個辦公室人員。(administration work)Theres a lot more administration work with this project; we need to employ more office staff.Translation Practice3. 他們的銷售量在下降，所以他們裁掉了10%的員工。(drop, sack, workforce

29、)Their sales are dropping, so they are sacking about 10% of the workforce.4. 這個部門要解雇表現(xiàn)欠佳的雇員。(fire , perform)The department is firing employees who are performing badly.2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)熟悉與日程安排相關(guān)的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何進(jìn)行日程安排的相關(guān)技能練習(xí)在聽力過程中尋找具體信息學(xué)習(xí)掌握各類時間介詞的用法掌握回執(zhí)的寫法New Words & Expressionsmake ar

30、rangements 做安排，做準(zhǔn)備plant n. 工廠，車間 vt. 種植take time off 抽出時間，休假，休息finance director 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理confirm vt. 確認(rèn)，確定reception n. 接待，接待處trade fair 交易會，展銷會New Words & Expressionspresent vt. 介紹，引見；出席potential client 潛在客戶 ptenl quality inspector 質(zhì)檢人員 nspekt job applicant 求職者 plk()nt festival n. 節(jié)日 festv()l self-employ

31、ed adj. 個體的，自己經(jīng)營的accept an invitation 接受邀請special reception 特別招待會New Words & Expressionsanniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日 nvs()r venue n. 會場，會議地點(diǎn) venju attendance n. 出席，出席人數(shù)Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）pr: Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英國諾森伯蘭郡）Helsinki 赫爾辛基（芬蘭首都）helsiki Buenos Aires 布宜諾斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）Toronto 多倫多 （加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亞東南部港

32、口城市，新南威爾士州首府）Sample sentencesmake arrangements 做安排，做準(zhǔn)備Would youpleaseconfirmbyfaxso thatwecan makearrangementsaccordingly.請傳真確認(rèn)，以便我們做相應(yīng)的安排。plant n. 工廠，車間 vt. 種植Thesearenewproductsfromourplant.這都是我們廠的新產(chǎn)品。take time off 抽出時間，休假，休息Whenyoudotaketimeoff, donttakeyour work homewith you.當(dāng)你在休假過程中，千萬不要把工作帶回家。

33、finance director 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理Headsofcorporateandinvestment banking would knock on thedoorsofany financedirector who wouldlisten.對于任何愿意傾聽的財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)，企業(yè)銀行及投行業(yè)務(wù)的頭頭們都會登門拜訪。confirm vt. 確認(rèn)，確定X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片已經(jīng)證實(shí)他沒有骨折。reception n. 接待，接待處Ihad averynicereceptionlastnightwith some

34、beautiful flowers-assomeofyou knowIlove flowers,soIwasveryhappyabout that!我昨晚受到了很好的接待，還有人送了花來正如你們中一些人知道的，我喜歡花，所以對此我感到非常高興！trade fair 交易會，展銷會HeyAli,howhas thetradefairbeen going?嗨。阿里。交易會進(jìn)展如何?。present vt. 介紹，引見；出席Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.將近85%的男性在他們的孩子出生時在場。p

35、otential client 潛在客戶 ptenl Sure,youcan andshouldrespond toevery seriousemailfrom apotentialclient.當(dāng)然，你可以并且應(yīng)該回復(fù)每一封潛在客戶發(fā)來的正經(jīng)郵件.quality inspector 質(zhì)檢人員 nspektOursitequalityinspectorwillreporttothe ProjectManagereveryday.咱們的現(xiàn)場質(zhì)量查抄員將每一天向工程項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理匯報(bào)。job applicant 求職者 plk()nt Itisextremelyimportantfor ajob app

36、licant to makesufficient preparationswhile seeking employment.在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。festival n. 節(jié)日 festv()l OK.Letmetellyouthestoryofthisfestival.好吧，讓我給你們講一講這個節(jié)日的故事。self-employed adj. 個體的，自己經(jīng)營的One ofthe bestthingsI everdidwasquit my dayjobandbecomeself-employed.我做得最對的事情之一，就是辭去了我的日常工作，成為一名自由職業(yè)者。acc

37、ept an invitation 接受邀請Idontthink itisreally necessaryforhimto goand seehismotherthisvery day; itsjust aget - out, sothat he candecline aninvitation thathehasnever wanted toaccept.我并不認(rèn)為他非得這一天去看他母親不可，那僅僅是一個借口，以便拒絕他不想接受的邀請。special reception 特別招待會Ialwaysgladlygo toJapanand to Asian countries, theyalwaysgive measpecial reception.我總是很高興能夠去日本和其他的亞洲國家，他們總能給我特別的歡迎。anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日 nvs()rNext Mondayistheanniversaryofthe day Ifirstmetyou.下周一是我第一次遇見你的周年紀(jì)念日.venue n. 會場，會議地點(diǎn) venju The