動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)--完整版PPT課件

1、考點二考點一目 錄動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)考點三考點四 語態(tài)時態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam /is /are + done一般過去時didwas / were + done一般將來時will + dowill be + done過去將來時would + dowould be + done現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + donehave/has been + done過去完成時had+ donehad been + done將來完成時will have + donewill have been + done現(xiàn)在進行時am /is /are + doingam /is /are + being

2、+ done過去進行時was /were + doingwas /were + being + done現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/has been doing注意：時態(tài)語態(tài)不分家考點一 ： 一般式I often _(memorize)words in the morning.Actions _(speak )louder than words.He _ (come)here three days ago.will playTom_(orrow.camememorizespeak一般現(xiàn)在時表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作；一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實或普遍真理；一般過去時表在某個確定的過去的時間里存在

3、的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作；一般將來時表示在將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來時will / shall + do am/ is / are going to do (打算) am/ is / are to do (公務(wù)安排、義務(wù)、禁止) am/ is / are about to do (即將) am/ is / are doing (計劃、安排)do/ does (按時刻表發(fā)生的動作)The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. (時刻表)He said he would wait until they came back.Tom (buy) a

4、new big house next week.Hurry u that I _(see)him the next day. will buyleaves過去將來時常用時間狀語：the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year, etcwould see謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾的變化！記?。阂话悻F(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要加S，其他人稱用原形。一般情況詞尾加S以s, x, sh, ch, o結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞詞尾y 改為i,再加es特殊情況run , have, play, carry, fly, fi

5、x, guess, go, know, be, study, runs,has,plays,carries,flies,fixes,guesses,goes,knows,is,studies,動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：一般情況加ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加d以一個元音+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加ed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾把y改為i，再加edstop, die, study , work, tell, stoppeddiedstudiedworkedtoldDont make so much noise, He_(sleee.I _class at 3 oclock tomorrow.考

6、點二 ： 進行式is sleepingwere having will be having 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作；過去時行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作將來進行時表示將來某個時間或某一時間段正在進行的動作?？键c三 ： 完成式1. I _(be)a teacher for over ten years.2. When I got there, the train_(leave).3. We _(finish)the project by the end of this year.have been had leftwill have finished 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去

7、發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果；強調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，譯為“已經(jīng)”過去完成時表在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作；將來完成時在將來某個時刻前將要完成的動作，常與by（the end of）+將來時間連用考點四考點四 ： 被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：_一般過去時：_一般將來時： _過去將來時： _現(xiàn)在進行時： _過去進行時： _現(xiàn)在完成時： _過去完成時： _情態(tài)動詞： _am/is/are donewas/were donewill be donewould be doneam/is are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad b

8、een done情態(tài)動詞+be done二、謂語動詞用主動表被動的情形(1)某些連系動詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動表被動；(2)當(dāng)open, close, shut, lock, sell, write, wash等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性/狀態(tài)時； Your idea sounds a good one.The book sells well.2.注意主動形式表示被動意義的4種情況主語+連系動詞（smell, feel, sound, taste, become, prove等）+形容詞The plan sounds

9、 reasonable.主語+表主語屬性特征的詞（sell, read, wash,write, operate）+well, easily, badly等 The pen writes well.get +過去分詞， 表示被動She got paid before she went on holiday.解題思路 一、找時間狀語 二、看已有謂語動詞 三、理解語境workedishas madewill check5I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.I _ (wait) for

10、him for 2 hours, but he _ (not, come) so far.The giant panda _ (love) by people throughout the world.was drivinghave been waitinghasnt comeis loved現(xiàn)在完成進行時單句改錯1When summer came，they will invite their students to onth after this y second year of high school and became a new member of the school music

11、club.Both Dad and I ething on Mothers Day. We get estakengot4. U had saved thousands of children.has5Sam has arrived in this city a year ago.6Sometimes we have accidents on this line，but no accidents have been happened since last winter.7The book was so good that it was sold well.8. Hardly had the d

12、octor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door.was課后作業(yè)語法填空(側(cè)重訓(xùn)練時態(tài)和語態(tài))The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyent. Five hundred years later，a Chinese emals.personalbuiltSome of the early Euroade als there were studied and kee the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s，scientists 5. (understand) that many kinds