【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古奈曼旗英語（一）模擬題(解析版)

1、備注:本套試卷附有答案解析,答案解析字體為白色,預覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調整為黑色即可。【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古奈曼旗英語（一）模擬題（解析版）第1題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good re

2、aders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling rea

3、ders received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正確答案】B第2題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in th

4、e area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.【閱讀判斷】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bi

5、ll Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】C第20題【單項選擇題】If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正確答案】A第21題【單項選擇題】a littl

6、e earlier, I would have caught the train.A、Did I leaveB、Would I leaveC、Had I leftD、Have I left【正確答案】C第22題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family a

7、nd community life”.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】C第23題【單項選擇題】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、sosuchC、so aD、such a【正確答案】B第24題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Another problem the village people face is the des

8、truction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the lo

9、cal village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正確答案】C第25題【單項選擇題】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speake

10、r of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but

11、 he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actual

12、ly Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正確答案】C第26題【單項選擇題】he grew up as a child.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townA、whichB、wherethatD、when【正確答案】B第27題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Jamie was worried

13、 about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy f

14、ood. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正確答案】A第28題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】

15、The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious

16、of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational develop

17、ment.Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正確答案】C第29題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U

18、.S. are made up of just one person.It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正確答案】C第30題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I found in my babys

19、behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who te

20、ach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author i

21、sA、a doctor.an editor.a writer.D、a teacher.【正確答案】D第31題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money thes

22、e days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!Wh

23、at did the writer believe had happened to his money?He had Ie代 his money in the managers office.Someone had stolen his money.C The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正確答案】B第32題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people hav

24、e chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living al

25、one.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正確答案】D第33題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine, 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much

26、actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （檢察長） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more t

27、han 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主謀）【正確答案】C第34題【單項選擇

28、題】【閱讀理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn fro

29、m the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正確答案】C第35題【單項選擇題】It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former

30、 could move about while the could not.A otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正確答案】B第36題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following

31、 the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the chil

32、d called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正確答案】C第37題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The bas

33、ic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre d

34、ealing with, getting him or her to trust you.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】D第38題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I found in my babys behaviour a m

35、etaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All

36、 they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than bookswhy should we fight it? Let themA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第3題【單項選擇題】We request that all cell phones for th

37、e duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正確答案】A第4題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good

38、 readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.Do you have difficulty reading in class?The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling reade

39、rs received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正確答案】Bwatch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.an editor.a writer.D、a teacher.【正確答案】D第39題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ su

40、ch as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the

41、paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正確答案】C第40題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of

42、 neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street

43、with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele.

44、The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.Pele is the greatest soccer player.the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart fro

45、m all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正確答案】B第41題【單項選擇題】Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB、 have madeC、have becomeD、have been【正確答案】D第42題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with

46、her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised tha

47、t a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger an

48、d stronger.【正確答案】A第43題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendship

49、s:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell

50、 the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正確答案】B第44題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning com

51、es from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the app

52、earance of antibiotic - resista nt bugs that infect people.【正確答案】D第45題【單項選擇題】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【正確答案】B第46題【單項選擇題】The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,it is still very large.A、butB、andC

53、、soD、therefore【正確答案】A第47題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some

54、of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正確答案】D第48題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I

55、couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood i

56、magination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhoo

57、d.He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正確答案】D第49題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British

58、Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （倫理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new

59、rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D positive.【正確答案】B第50題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good read

60、ers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.Do you have difficulty reading in class?The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers re