【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古烏拉特中旗英語（一）模擬題(解析版)

1、備注:本套試卷附有答案解析，答案解析字體為白色， 預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A 選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可?！咀钥加⒄Z12022年3月內(nèi)蒙古烏拉特中旗英語（一） 模擬題（解析版）第1題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the da

2、y-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A it is necessary to obtain

3、as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正確答案】Dhealth risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond al

4、l reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第19題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the lo

5、ng-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing s

6、kin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】C第20題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Onc

7、e all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any timeJWe can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is

8、 both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正確答案】C第21題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba,

9、 Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正確答案】D第22題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.

10、 I had just lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl ca

11、me in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/ I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this worldfWhat did the writer believe had happened to his money?He had Ie代 his money in the manager/s office.Someone had stolen hi

12、s money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正確答案】B第23題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap,

13、 rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This pas

14、sage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正確答案】B第24題【單項選擇題】2004.04 The book is very with young people.A、famousB、respectedC、awareD、popular【正確答案】D第25題【單項選擇題】2004.

15、10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正確答案】D第26題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four min

16、utes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give

17、 him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正確答案】B第27題【單項選擇題】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his new discovery.A、atB、inC、 aboutD、on

18、【正確答案】D第28題【單項選擇題】They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正確答案】C第29題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protectiv

19、e ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater

20、and greaterBecause they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】C第30題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The black robin (旅東鳥)is one of the worlds rar

21、est birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.Those that fail to meet the challenges will d

22、isappear early.Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正確答案】A第31題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into sma

23、ll planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have

24、 a change of scene.To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正確答案】B第32題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard

25、Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmenthormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomer

26、ase in the growth of cancer cells【正確答案】D第33題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended

27、 families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正確答案】D第34題【單項選

28、擇題】【閱讀理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labo

29、red 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正確答案】C第35題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】In order to produce high quality products, the

30、Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既車）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making

31、much money in the region.They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in Chi

32、na.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正確答案】A第36題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was o

33、ne year old she received part of her father/s liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.David quickly recovered from

34、 the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正確答案】A第37題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists

35、 arrive on cruise ships.They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正確答案】D第38題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The black r

36、obin （旅東鳥）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.第2題【單項選擇題】【

37、閱讀判斷】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the S

38、outh Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第3題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that

39、 would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company buy 200 megawatt (yK瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from spa

40、ce. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】AThose that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正確答案】A第39題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. Th

41、e reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ()A

42、、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第40題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a

43、BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正確答案】C第41題【單項選擇題】e more the customer complained,and more unpleasant th

44、e manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正確答案】A第42題【單項選擇題】today, he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Were he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、Had he left【正確答案】C第43題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved g

45、oodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time?We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping t

46、hose in trouble【正確答案】C第44題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individu

47、als within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiv

48、eC、survivalD、motive【正確答案】A第45題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （細(xì)彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fie

49、ldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正確答案】D第46題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that

50、 the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Whic

51、h of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resource

52、s.D、Our ancestors/ ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正確答案】A第47題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot eas

53、ier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit c

54、ards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正確答案】C第48題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160

55、 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to h

56、ave 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正確答案】A第49題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always war

57、m and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions

58、of tourists visit the islands each year.【正確答案】D第50題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supp

59、lies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC

60、、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正確答案】C第51題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has