【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古喀喇沁旗英語（一）模擬題(解析版)

1、備注:本套試卷附有答案解析,答案解析字體為白色,預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可?！咀钥加⒄Z】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古喀喇沁旗英語(一)模擬題(解析版)第1題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone lay

2、er. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater

3、A、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】CIt was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plan

4、ts was that thecould not.could not.former could move about while theA、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD、later【正確答案】B第21題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father Davi

5、d, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not s

6、uccessful.David quickly recovered from the operation.David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正確答案】A第22題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over t

7、he world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann

8、Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationMany families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正確答案】D第23題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the mo

9、ney in my room/11 said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50.

10、 I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had

11、stolen the money.【正確答案】B第24題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word “resolute meansA、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正確答案】B第25題【單項選擇題】In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正確答案】C第26題【

12、單項選擇題】The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正確答案】A第27題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancer

13、s as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does t

14、he risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】C第2

15、8題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - th

16、e small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particular

17、ly important, in Alans opinionBecause it is near the football ground.Because lots of people live near it.Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正確答案】C第29題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】On the other hand, on the moon there wil

18、l be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of b

19、utter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseit is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.its pull is so small that w

20、e tend to ignore it.its pull disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正確答案】B第30題【單項選擇題】e satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applic

21、ationD、compensation【正確答案】A第31題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1

22、840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD from time to time【正確答案】C第32題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Gyorgy Buzsa

23、ki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory.

24、The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the

25、 two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers

26、 UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正確答案】C第33題【單項選擇題】【閱

27、讀理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies

28、B、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正確答案】A第34題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to dea

29、th. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及時的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正確答案】A第35題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The researchers also gave the students test

30、s to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A

31、 teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales re

32、ceiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正確答案】C第36題【單項選擇題】Too many people are indifferent others troubles.A、withB、toC、ofD、 about【正確答案】B第37題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple ac

33、tivities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality r

34、esources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying pre

35、cious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正確答案】A第38題【單項選擇題】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.第2題【單項選擇題】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正確答案】B第3題【單項選擇題】The traditional vie

36、w that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正確答案】B第4題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew

37、 it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正確答案】C第39題【單項選擇題】Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、g

38、et through【正確答案】A第40題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people arou

39、nd- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正確答案】A第41題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first fo

40、ur minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health o

41、r to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正確答案】B第42題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】You

42、ng musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the

43、 world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most

44、pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正確答案】B第43題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do

45、know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that w

46、e can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.He couldnt describe the book, for he doe

47、snt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正確答案】D第44題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in

48、 the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in chi

49、ldren become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 【正確答案】c第45題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Once the characteristic

50、s for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towar

51、ds the research project ispositive.negative.suspicious.indifferent.【正確答案】A第46題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health

52、 Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attenti

53、on to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】C第47題【單項選擇題】填句補文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theyliv

54、e in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.Bali starlings are very beau

55、tiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正確答案】D第48題【單項選擇題】【2004.10 It/s necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正確答案】A第49題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown Univers

56、ity, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes

57、D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正確答案】D第50題【單項選擇題】There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A shrinkB、splitspur D spill 【正確答案】B第51題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】My teacher once said to me, Tf you dont quit, you will

58、 win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to

59、 come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正確答案】D第52題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Once the characteristic

60、s for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towa