Unit 2 Study skills Scanning

1、9A Unit 2 Study skillsScanning-Designed by Li Yan from Guoyuan Middle SchoolLead inclassical novels at home and abroadBooks are the ladder of human progress.Reading makes a full man.Test your reading speedBlue for boys and pink for girls In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls i

2、n pink. Why the difference? Scientists now think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, womens main job was to look for fo

3、od for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of healthy food, such as strawberries and apples. People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope th

4、at boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.Did you read the text one word by one word?How did you get the answer?SkimmingReading the text quickly to get the main idea.Test your reading speedTest your reading s

5、peedBlue for boys and pink for girls In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the difference? Scientists now think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So

6、when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, womens main job was to look for food for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of healthy food, such as strawberries and apples. People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believ

7、ed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.1. What did it mean if the sky was blue?2. Why did women in the pas

8、t like pink and red?3. What power was blue once believed to have?4. Where did girls come from according to a European story?Blue for boys and pink for girls In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the difference? Scientists now think this started many years ago. Whe

9、n most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, womens main job was to look for food for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of he

10、althy food, such as strawberries and apples. People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to

11、 a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.1. What did it mean if the sky was blue?2. Why did women in the past like pink and red?3. What power was blue once believed to have?4. Where did girls come from according to a European story?Moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for speci

12、fic information such as names or numbers.A. Read every word to answer the questions.B. Look for the key information that will answer the questions.What is scanningScanning spsfk 特定的What is scanning五級(jí)讀1. 能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。2. 能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。3. 能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)， 預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。4.能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物。

13、5.能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。6.能利用詞典等工具書進(jìn)行閱讀。7.課外閱讀量英累計(jì)達(dá)到15萬(wàn)詞以上。英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五級(jí)閱讀要求Skimming &Scanning基本要求：不要求完全理解，只要求能夠通過(guò)略讀或查讀的方式找到題干信息，并根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容做出正確的選擇，文章中有很多信息是無(wú)用的，根據(jù)題目去找其對(duì)應(yīng)原文的信息，再把該題目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。What is scanningfinger point readinglip readingread one sentence again and againWe should have a good reading h

14、abit!Do a quick scan with your eyes and mind!Why scanningnewspaperscatalog 目錄 instructions 說(shuō)明書 timetableadvertisementguidebook 旅行指南dictionaryIn order to find the information quickly, you have to use the skill of scanning.Why scanning直擊考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(Questions for detail information)1.主旨大意題(Questions for ma

15、in ideas)2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題(Questions for detail information) Questions to test your ability of getting the main idea after your fast reading, only the title, the main headings(小標(biāo)題), the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph need to be read. Questions beginning with when , where,

16、who, how, why to ask about specific(特定的) detail information，to test your ability of detail understanding.SkimmingScanningHow to scan( )1Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they _Atreat pets as their close friendsBcant take pets along on businessCare not happy with their own

17、petsDWant to send their pets to others( )2The Pet Hotel provides pets with_Amagazines and sofasBcolor TVs and toysCbeds and magazinesDcolor TVs and beds2016南通中考閱讀理解ABDHowever, when they have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it a

18、nd wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.cannot take their pets alongWhat do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（設(shè)備）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other piec

19、es of furniture for pets.How to scan2016南通中考閱讀理解A ( ) 3In the Pet Hotel, pets can _ Atake photos for their ownersBenjoy their favorite TV programsCbrush and clean themselvesDbook rooms according to their sizeWe prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them

20、with all kinds of amusements（娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To ，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets favorite channelsWe also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that t

21、he pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.BHow to scanShare your ideas!How to scanStep 1: 看題目，定位詞 （State the specific information you are looking for. ）A. 時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、大寫字母的單詞容易定位；B. 比較長(zhǎng)、比較難的名詞容易定位；C. 題干核心的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞

22、、副詞等容易定位；D. 定位詞找2-3個(gè)方便記憶。Step 2: 帶著定位詞，找答案 （Use the specific information to help you find the answer. )Step 3: 瀏覽關(guān)鍵句，確定答案 (Look through this part and find the answer.)Tips:注意做題的順序：1. Skim to get the main idea. 2. Read carefully the first question on the text. 3. Circle the specific words. 4. Search

23、for the answer to the first question.5. Go on to the second question immediately, and repeat this process. Complete all the questions on the text.Lets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解A（ ）1. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The family of swee

24、t potatoes includes yams. C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries. D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies. （ ）2. From the passage we know that . A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuabl

25、eD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems（ ）3. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in . A. fat B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-CaroteneDCALets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解A（ ）1. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The

26、 family of sweet potatoes includes yams. C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries. D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies. C？ 主旨(1) /細(xì)節(jié)(2) Scanning for 細(xì)節(jié)理解題What can we know about from the passageWe should scan for every choice.A/C. First Found in American Countries解析：B/D. Theyre in th

27、e family of plants that includes morning glories（牽?；ǎ゛nd are in a different family than yams（山藥）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. theyre different from yams.Yams are related to lilies,but not sweet potatoes.正確答案: 同義表達(dá) 錯(cuò)誤答案: 相悖表達(dá)、偷換概念Lets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解AStrategy

28、 1: Scanning for 細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：（ ）2. From the passage we know that _. A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problemsScanning for 細(xì)節(jié)理解題？ 主旨(1) /細(xì)節(jié)(2) We should scan fo

29、r every choice.AD. white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. B. When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop.sweet potatoes were already a main cropC. White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet

30、potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）value.A. A 5000-Year-Old Foodwhite potatoesFrom the passage we know that相悖表達(dá)同義表達(dá)偷換概念偷換概念Lets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解A解析：（ ）3. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in _ . A. fat B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-CaroteneD A Rich Source

31、of Beta-Carotene（-胡蘿卜素） This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. Its thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease. Scanning for 細(xì)節(jié)理解題are good tothey are rich insp

32、ecific information同義表達(dá)Lets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解C（ ）1. From the first three paragraphs we know that _ . A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB. well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD. immune system is pr

33、otected when people begin to sleep（ ）2. From Watsons study，we know_. A. enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD. sleeping for a long time is important to immune healthCALets scan!2017

34、年南通市中考閱讀理解C（ ）1. From the first three paragraphs we know that _ . A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB. well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD. immune system is protected when people begin to sleepCI

35、f you get enough sleep, infection-fighting antibodies will increase.They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗體) are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. We spend about one- third of our lives asleep.but it is not wasted. a waste偷換概念同義表達(dá)Not getting enough sleep hurts this protec

36、tive system. infection-fighting antibodies(抗體) are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. 擴(kuò)大概念片面表達(dá)Lets scan!2017年南通市中考閱讀理解C（ ）2. From Watsons study，we know _ . A. enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC. twins need less sle

37、ep but have stronger immune systemD. sleeping for a long time is important to immune healthAspecific informationWatson says that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep 同義表達(dá)Other research did not study twins uncommon 相悖表達(dá)Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weake

38、r immune system need more sleep相悖表達(dá)enough time擴(kuò)大概念Lets scan!2017年南通市中考任務(wù)型閱讀1. What is important if you want to study online?_ 2. What the advantage of online learning?_specific informationimportantstudy onlineGood learning habits.the advantage of online learningIt helps one student and another to in

39、teract very seriously and closely.It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, .When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互動(dòng)）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to

40、interact very seriously and closely. Lets scan!2017年南通市中考任務(wù)型閱讀3. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?_4. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?_specific informationthe other role besides guiding discussion To encourage stude