2018年高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 2夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(二)Unit 2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achiev

2、e)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through

3、 the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of t

4、he office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何合理釋放這些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及處理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期間定期休息等。1g

5、reater考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。2achievement考查名詞的用法。介詞of后要用名詞作賓語。固定表達(dá)a sense of achievement成就感。3is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語leaving the less.，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故要用is。4on考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。5as考查固定表達(dá)。正是因?yàn)槿藗冊绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧?，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達(dá)as.a

6、s possible盡可能6studies考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞show可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。7regularly考查副詞的用法。如果我們定期休息的話。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。8a考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會(huì)。固定表達(dá)for a while一會(huì)兒。9to bring考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)be likely to do.很可能做某事。10make考查祈使句中的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動(dòng)詞原形。.閱讀理解AThe owner of a missing cat is asking for help

7、. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly，” said Mrs. Brown, a 56yearold woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7yearold cat, didnt come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didnt appear for breakf

8、ast, either. After Clyde missed an extraspecial lunch, she called the police. When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white.“Is Clyde your child or

9、 your pet？” the officer asked. “Well, hes my cat.” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！” said the annoyed policeman. “You can ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers.” Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 811 piece of pa

10、per on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the highway, with a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could put up a picture of Clyde on the billboard for all to see. They told her it would cost only ￥3 000 a month. So she took

11、 most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is wa

12、iting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一個(gè)老太太的寵物貓丟失一個(gè)多月了，她就此請求大家給予幫助。1The underlined word “flyers” in the second paragraph probably means _.Aposters Bpilots Cbillboards Dnewspapers答案：A詞義猜測題。警察建議Mrs. Brown “put up flyers”，再根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would wo

13、rk a lot better than an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole”，故答案A海報(bào)，符合文義。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe police officer thought that Clyde was Mrs. Browns child.BMrs. Brown put up an 811 piece of pape

14、r on a telephone pole.CClyde had kept Mrs. Brown company for seven years in total.DSomeone rented the billboard for Mrs. Brown for one month.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！ said the annoyed policeman”可知，答案A符合文義。should此處表示驚訝。3It can be inferred from the

15、 passage that _.Athe billboard off the highway costs $ 3 000 a monthBthe neighbors helped Mrs. Brown to put up flyersCMrs. Brown doesnt give up the hope of finding ClydeDClyde only had half of his left ear but had all his teeth答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”和對文章最

16、后兩段的整體理解可以推斷出，Mrs. Brown并沒有放棄尋找寵物貓，故答案C符合文義。4What is probably the best title for the passage?AA Nearby Billboard BClyde and Mrs. BrownCA Missing Cat DPersons or Cats答案：C標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”的開篇點(diǎn)題和對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是一個(gè)老太太尋找一只丟失的貓的相關(guān)信息，故答案C符合文義。B(2016陜西省九校聯(lián)考)M

17、ore than 4 in 10 cancers 600,000 in the UK alone could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises peop

18、le to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases a

19、nd alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all point

20、ing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_

21、can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. Its important that we not only

22、 continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A.Obesit

23、y.B.Alcohol intake.C. Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.2.According to Professor Max Parkin, _.A.its OK to drink wine during festivalsB.the causes of cancer are still unclear nowC.unhealthy food should be completely bannedD.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer3.By saying the underlin

24、ed words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can_.A.help othersB.improve our livesC.discover cancer earlyD.decrease our cancer risk4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.C.There are different factors that lead to c

25、ancer.D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.1.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授雖然極力倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，但他認(rèn)為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒

26、還是可以的。3解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的選擇對得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。4解析：選B主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的話進(jìn)一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。故選B項(xiàng)。 CIndia h

27、as a very vast history and heritage(遺產(chǎn)). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explor

28、e. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世紀(jì)的), modern India and contemporary（當(dāng)代的）India.

29、 Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts（堡壘）and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens

30、. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians a

31、s well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遺產(chǎn)). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and th

32、ere are many places, whic(景區(qū)) in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.1The main purpose of this passage is .A. to report some important events in the history of IndiaB. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaC. to help s

33、tudy the culture and history of IndiaD. to tell us how to explore the history of India2Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .A. modern India has little to studyB. Indian people have an interesting lifestyleC. its culture is greatly influenced by its historyD. Indias history is longe

34、r than that of any other country3Most forts were built in order to .A. honor the kings B. act as a palace for queensC. keep enemies away D. attract tourists4According to the passage, Rajput heritage .A. is a famous fort in IndiaB. is one of the heritages in IndiaC. has a history of no more than 200

35、yearsD. lies in South India試題分析：文章主要向讀者介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。1寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Some of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項(xiàng)目，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“every event has

36、an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，過去發(fā)生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜歡到印度旅游的主要原因，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep

37、 the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是為了抵御敵人入侵，故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹的是印度的文化遺產(chǎn)，Rajput heritage是遺產(chǎn)之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根據(jù)“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C；倒數(shù)第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，

38、故選B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀.任務(wù)型閱讀 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1._ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candies or toys, for example. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how pe

39、ople trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收銀員). 2._ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of mo

40、ney, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3._ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make

41、 a choice between this toy and that toy.”4. _ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic (無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5._ If he chooses the c

42、heaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A.Wise decisionB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

43、E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.完形填空(2016濟(jì)南調(diào)研考試)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shel

44、ter with his mother. He was _1_ to show off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, _2_ that these children might not have such things._3_ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he _4_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own

45、.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only _5_ was that they were wearing _6_ shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been _7_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here i

46、n the U.S. dont have the same _8_.”That first shelter _9_ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started _10_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon _11_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _12_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _13_ new shoes that fit right，

47、” he said. “No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and _14_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates _15_ shoes to homeless children. _16_， his efforts were part of a community service project.

48、With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 _17_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _18_， a pair of shoes, can make children feel _19_ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas _20_ other young peo

49、ple to do the same.1.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excited D.surprised2.A.explaining B.expectingC.deciding D.judging3.A.Terribly B.SureC.Strangely D.Fair4.A.actually B.possiblyC.quickly D.simply5.A.result B.problemC.reason D.difference6.A.old B.bigC.special D.heavy7.A.brave B.fortunateC.healthy D.selfish

50、8.A.education B.experiencesC.clothing D.opportunities9.A.lecture B.showC.visit D.class10.A.donating B.postingC.selling D.delivering11.A.remembered B.admittedC.doubted D.realized12.A.delighted B.botheredC.amazed D.astonished13.A.because of B.apart fromC.instead of D.except for14.A.if B.onceC.until D.

51、though15.A.expensive B.newC.strong D.unique16.A.At least B.In factC.In addition D.At first17.A.homeless B.specialC.poor D.sick18.A.useless B.simpleC.funny D.cheap19.A.warm B.luckyC.good D.sad20.A.forces B.commandsC.prefers D.encourages.短文改錯(cuò)(2016江西省九校聯(lián)合考試)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump.

52、 I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny,

53、a tragic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his

54、noble personalities.高考題型提能練(二).15GFDAC. 1解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而感到興奮(excited)。故選C。2解析：選A根據(jù)空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋了(explaining)原因，因?yàn)槭杖菟锏暮⒆涌赡軟]有這樣的東西。故選A。3解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的“. living in circumstances that were dif