2018年高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit9夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 9夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(九)Unit 9閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day ca

2、me，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my cr

3、edit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，a

4、nd we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排

5、在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1it在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。2earlier在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級(jí)。3were told由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4but根據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”，為not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)。5why意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。6forcharge.for.是習(xí)慣搭配。7surprisingly因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpf

6、ul，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。8the特指“在頂樓”。9where先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (on which and on the beach and there)。10sunburnt/sunburned在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。.閱讀理解AYour name made you do it, though unconsciously, suggests new research that fin

7、ds your name can negatively make you achieve less. Psychologists at Yale and the University of California, San Diego studying the unconscious influence of names say a preference for our own names and initialsthe “nameletter effect”can have some negative consequences.Students whose names begin with C

8、 or D get lower grades than those whose names begin with A or B; major league baseball players whose first or last names began with K are significantly more likely to strike out.Assistant professors Leif Nelson of UCSD and Joseph Simmons of Yale have conducted five studies over five years using info

9、rmation from thousands of individuals.“The conscious process is that baseball players want to get a hit and students want to get As，” Nelson says. “So if you get a change in performance in agreement with the nameletter effect, it clearly shows there must be some unconscious desire operating in the o

10、ther direction.”The researchers work supports a series of studies published since 2002 that have found the “nameletter effect” causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (類似) their own. Those studies by Brett Pelham, an associate professor at SUNY University, have found that peo

11、ple are disproportionately (不定比例地) likely to live in states or cities resembling their names, have careers that resemble their names and even marry those whose surnames begin with the same letter as their own.The twist, says, is that he has believed the nameletter effect would apply only to positive

12、 outcomes. Nelson and Simmons, he says, are “showing it applies more so to negative things than positive things.”The researchers say the effect is definitely more of a coincidence (巧合) than a fact. “I know plenty of Chrises and Davids who have done very well in school，” Pelham says.文章大意：本文為一篇議論文。加州和

13、耶魯大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，名字與成功之間存在著“姓名字母效應(yīng)”，而對(duì)此結(jié)果，有些研究人員則表示否定，認(rèn)為這不過是巧合而已。1The new research is mainly about the relationship between ones _.Aname and unconsciousness Bname and characteristicsCname and success Dsports and school achievements答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“. new research that finds your name can negativel

14、y make you achieve less.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管是無意識(shí)的，但你的名字會(huì)對(duì)你的成功有一些消極影響。因此可推斷出，這項(xiàng)研究主要是研究姓名與成功之間的關(guān)系。故答案選C。2Who may serve as an example to show the “nameletter effect”？AMiss Smith working as a lawyer.BMr. Watt living in Washington.CCharles Brown married to Sue Rogers.DPaula Snow fond of the color white.答案：B推理判斷

15、題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“. nameletter effect causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (類似) their own”可知，“姓名字母效應(yīng)”使得人們選擇與自己姓名字母相似的城市去生活。因此B項(xiàng)“Mr. Watt living Washington”是個(gè)很好的例子，因?yàn)樗拿值拈_頭字母與城市的開頭字母是“W”。故答案選B。3The last paragraph mainly tells us that the “nameletter effect” _.Aisnt believed in

16、by many peopleBdoesnt work with certain namesCdoes not really existDis often too little to show答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Pelham認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果純屬巧合，據(jù)他所知，很多以C或D為開頭字母姓名的人成績(jī)就很好。因此，他認(rèn)為這種“姓名字母效應(yīng)”的研究結(jié)果沒什么作用。故答案選D。B(2016濟(jì)南市調(diào)研考試)Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and

17、 was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldnt handle it. I didnt care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I wa

18、s seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasnt used to strictness. I wasnt used to hearing the word no，”said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (騎手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept tryin

19、g to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback r

20、iding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly, 66

21、.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1.Why did Fred Wright hav

22、e to move from one school to another?A.Because his mother couldnt afford the fees.B.Because his parents got divorced.C.Because he behaved badly at school.D.Because he didnt set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A.She provided him with a home.B.She encouraged him to learn science

23、.C.She exposed him to the riding field.D.She found him a better school.3.What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?A.It is intended to make money.B.It was founded by Patricia Kelly.C.It aims to protect the environment.D.It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.4.What can be inferred from th

24、e last two paragraphs?A.Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B.Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C.Horses are closely related to the environment.D.It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.1解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to mo

25、ve from one school to another”可知，F(xiàn)red Wright 因在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好才被迫從一所學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)到另一所學(xué)校。故選C。2解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段以及第五段最后一句“The riding field became that place for him.”可知，Kelly教 Wright 騎馬，讓 Wright 在騎馬的過程中重獲對(duì)生活的希望。故選C。3解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, Kelly .through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen.”可知，在過去的30年里，Kel

26、ly 已經(jīng)通過她創(chuàng)辦的非營(yíng)利組織Ebony Horsewomen 幫助孩子們走上了正確的軌道。故選B。4解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，Kelly建立的 Ebony Horsewomen 組織把馬作為創(chuàng)造驕傲、自尊的方法和治療的手段，讓孩子們意識(shí)到他們有能力，只是需要被發(fā)掘出來。由此可推知，騎馬對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有幫助。故選A。CChelyabinsk，RussiaA meteorite (隕石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013，raining fireball

27、s over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km eas

28、t of Moscow.The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃燒) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were

29、interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound.“I was driving to work.It was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said Viktor Prokofiev,36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mou

30、ntains.“I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”The meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earths atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to Russias Academy of Sciences.“The energy released when it entered the Earths atmosphere was equal

31、to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the v

32、ictims.The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass.1What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?AIt is a very huge ball made of iron.BIt quickly broke apart on the ground.CIt exploded over Russias Urals R

33、egion.DIts similar to an Abomb in weight.22The underlined word “smashed” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to “_”AbrokeBmelted Cswallowed Dcleared3We can know from the passage that _.AMoscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of ChelyabinskBmany houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported m

34、issingCViktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacleDthe shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks4Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A“Meteorite Rush” Begins in RussiaBPresident Putin Orders AssistanceCMeteorite Hits Russia,1,200 People HurtD

35、Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia【參考答案】語篇解讀文章報(bào)道了隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸，導(dǎo)致1 200人受傷的事件。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region”可知，隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸。答案：C2解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged build

36、ings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed與broke的意思最接近。答案：A3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4解析：主旨大意題。第一段是本則新聞的主旨，C項(xiàng)既點(diǎn)明了事件主題“隕石襲擊俄羅斯”，又報(bào)道了其后果“1 200人受傷”，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016河北邢臺(tái)市摸底考試)Dos and Donts of Donating

37、Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1._ Here are four dos and donts of donating your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYouve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing

38、 waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition. Make sure all buttons are fastened, and that you cant see any stain. 2._Dont Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in a good, usable con

39、dition. Dont donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口), chipped dishes, or books that are missing pages. 3._ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More than Just Clothes4._ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornament

40、s, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are very popular donations.5._With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gent