高考中譯英試題解讀分析(二)

1、高考中譯英試題解讀分析（二）資料庫(kù)（1）（第六頁(yè)）短語(yǔ)be absent from缺席accept.as把接受為have access to有權(quán)力機(jī)會(huì)用、進(jìn)入make great achievements取得很大成就take an active part in積極參加add up to累計(jì)達(dá)in addition to除外（還有）take advantage of利用；占某人的便宜take ones advice聽從某人的建議be afraid of害怕be afraid to do不敢做某事leave sb. alone丟下某人不管；不去理睬某人have no alternative but

2、 to do別無(wú)選擇，只得做某事apologize to sb. for因向某人道歉make an apology to sb.向某人道歉apply for申請(qǐng)pay attention to注意be aware of意識(shí)到belong to屬于beyond the reach of（某物）在手夠不到的地方be busy with忙于某事be busy doing忙于做某事take chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)have no choice b but to do除了做某事，別無(wú)選擇compare.with把與作對(duì)比pay sb. compliments恭維某人be composed of由組成cong

3、ratulate sb. on祝賀某人某事be conscious of意識(shí)到consist of由組成out of control失去控制at the cost of以為成本代價(jià)make a decision做出決定depend on依靠；取決于have difficulty doing做某事有困難dream of夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想做某事have.effect on對(duì)有影響make efforts努力encourage sb. to do鼓勵(lì)某人做某事. enough to do得足以去做某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事fail to do未能做某事catch ones ey

4、e引起某人的注意be in favor of贊同do sb. a favor幫某人忙ask a favor of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙be fond of喜歡in the form of以形式make friends with sb.與某人交友do sb. good對(duì)某人有好處happen to do碰巧做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事help (to) do有助于做某事make improvements in在某方面取得進(jìn)展make inquiries into sth.詢問(wèn)某事join sb. in doing和某人一起做某事play a joke on sb.開某人玩笑be

5、keen on熱衷于keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事get to know與某人結(jié)識(shí)learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí)be likely to do有可能做某事be located / situated in坐落于long for渴望no longer不再lose to sb.輸給某人manage to do努力做成某事take a message for sb.給某人帶口信on . occasions在場(chǎng)合be open to對(duì)某人開放operate on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)in ones opinion某人的意見是the opportunity to do做某事的機(jī)會(huì)oth

6、er than除了of ones own屬于某人自己的play a part in在 . 方面起作用pass on傳遞persevere in doing堅(jiān)持不懈做某事take the place of取代be popular with受某人的歡迎put . into practice把付諸實(shí)踐praise sb. for因某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人prefer to do . rather than do . 比起做某事來(lái)寧愿做某事in the presence of在到場(chǎng)的情況下be present at出席pretend to do假裝做prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事pro

7、mise to do承諾做某事protect . from保護(hù)不受的侵害be proud of以為驕傲in public公開地punish sb. for因懲罰某人rather than而不是be resistant to防抗的as a result結(jié)果run / take the risk of冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)be satisfied with對(duì)滿意satisfy ones need / curiosity滿足某人的需求好奇心save sb. sth.省去某人做某事的麻煩in search of尋找search for尋找be seated in坐在某處be second to次于，比遜色show

8、sbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀某地at the sight of一看到as soon as possible盡快spare sb. sth.給某人騰出某物in ones spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間spend . doing .花時(shí)間做某事stop sb. doing阻止某人做by subway乘地鐵succeed in doing做成某事suffer from承受之苦；患某病supply sb. with sth.向某人供應(yīng)某物be sure of確信be sure to do 一定會(huì)with no thought for不顧get into trouble遇到困難have trouble

9、 / difficulty doing做某事有困難come true（夢(mèng)想）被實(shí)現(xiàn)be unknown to不為某人所知come into view進(jìn)入視野cant wait to do等不及做某事waste . doing浪費(fèi)做某事be willing / ready to do樂(lè)于做某事to make matters worse更糟糕的是be worth doing值得做（2）第15頁(yè)（Phrases）accuse sb. of因指責(zé)某人be accustomed to習(xí)慣于apply . to把應(yīng)用于appreciate ones doing感激某人做某事arrange for sb.

10、to do安排某人做某事benefit from從中獲益blame sb. for因責(zé)怪某人blame sth. on把歸咎于bring about產(chǎn)生，造成burst into爆發(fā)出；闖人burst out突然發(fā)作care for關(guān)心，喜歡carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行combine . with把與相結(jié)合communicate with sb.與某人交流complain to sb. about向某人抱怨某事confuse . with把與混在一起make contact with sb.與某人接觸contrary to與相反be curious about對(duì)好奇decide on把定下來(lái)d

11、evote . to把奉獻(xiàn)于be devoted to致力于make a discovery in在某方面作出發(fā)現(xiàn)be engaged in從事于be equal to與相等，平等equip sb. with為某人配備某物establish oneself as使自己確立為to . extent到程度上be faced with面臨far from(= not at all)遠(yuǎn)非focus on聚焦于；集中g(shù)et into the habit of養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣be in the habit of有做某事的習(xí)慣have a huge impact on對(duì)有巨大影響make / leave a .

12、impression on sb.給某人留下某印象keep sb. informed of使某人不斷了解intend to do打算做某事be involved in涉及；參與judging from從來(lái)判斷be at a loss不知所措be married to sb.嫁給某人；娶某人masses of許多；大量by means of通過(guò)某手段；憑佳in memory of紀(jì)念object to (= be opposed to)反對(duì)once in a while偶爾place an order for預(yù)定owing to由于；多虧了keep pace with與并駕齊驅(qū)participa

13、te in參加lose ones patience失去耐心be patient with sb.對(duì)某人耐心be peculiar to為所特有provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物quit school輟學(xué)within reach伸手可及out of / beyond the reach of在拿不到的地in reality事實(shí)上keep a record of把紀(jì)錄下來(lái)recover from從中恢復(fù)refer to查閱；提到；向某人求助remind sb. of提醒某人某事make repairs修補(bǔ)replace . with拿替代respond to對(duì)作反應(yīng)in re

14、turn for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in reward for作為報(bào)答get rid of去除；擺脫rob sb. of剝奪某人某物；使失去in a rush急忙with satisfaction滿意地serve as充當(dāng)be short of短缺sign of 的跡象be similar to與類似slow down（使）減速speed up（使）加速spring up涌現(xiàn)be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格at sunrise / sunset在日出日落in support of支持be surrounded by被環(huán)繞tend to do有的傾向in terms of就而言thanks to由

15、于tire sb. out使某人疲憊touch on涉及到treat . as把某人看作play a trick on sb.跟某人作惡作劇under discussion / repair / preparation在討論修理準(zhǔn)備中make use of利用a variety of各種各樣的vary from person to person因人而異volunteer to do志愿做某事warn sb. not to do / warn sb. against警告某人不要做某事put on a weight / gain weight體重增加wonder at對(duì)感到奇怪be wrapped

16、 in用包著Sentence patternsl. We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.我們正要到賓館時(shí)，其中一人在旅游車上暈倒。2. Id appreciate it very much if you could recommend a grammar book to me.如你能幫我推薦一本語(yǔ)法書，我將不勝感激。3. If it is convenient to you, Id like you to translate this speech into German.如果方便

17、的話，我想請(qǐng)你把這份講稿譯成德語(yǔ)。4. There is no doubt that you have to answer for what you have done.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你必須為你的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。5. I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.我感到教會(huì)學(xué)生尊重他國(guó)文化是我的責(zé)任。6. Its essential that the damaged road be repaired immediately.受損馬路有必要立即修復(fù)。7. There is no proof that smoking c

18、an refresh a man.尚無(wú)證據(jù)證明抽煙能讓人感到愜意。8. The instant he heard a cry for help, he ran in the direction of it.一聽到救命聲，就立刻朝喊聲跑去。9. It is likely that you will feel sorry for your reckless decision.你很可能會(huì)后悔你魯莽的決定。10. What really matters to a driver is not how fancy his car is, but how safe it is.對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)，真正重要的不是車

19、的豪華，而是車的安全。11. Only with a microscope can you study germs.只有用顯微鏡才能研究細(xì)菌。12. We no longer wonder at the phenomenon that young couples choose not to have kids.我們不再對(duì)年輕夫婦不想生孩子這一現(xiàn)象感到奇怪了。13. I would rather stay for the night on the street than check in the dirty inn.我寧愿住在大街上也不想入住這么臟的旅館。14. Scarcely had he

20、left the hospital when he was infected with another disease.他剛出院又染上其它的病了。15. Seldom does our history teacher get angry with us.我們歷史老師很少生我們的氣。16. There are signs that many families will buy a second car.有跡象表明，許多家庭將會(huì)買第二部車。17. Its strange that he should have missed the plane.很奇怪，他竟然沒(méi)趕上飛機(jī)。18. It was not

21、 until he took off his sun glasses that I recognized he was my uncle.到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出原來(lái)他是我叔叔。19. Its a waste of time discussing such questions without answers.討論沒(méi)有答案的問(wèn)題是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。20. The patients were told to o wait in queue, whether they had made reservations or not.預(yù)約過(guò)與否，病人們都被告知要排隊(duì)等候。（3）第24頁(yè)短語(yǔ)be absent from缺

22、席account for說(shuō)明；占adapt . to使適應(yīng)于adjust . to把調(diào)節(jié)到cant afford to do無(wú)法承擔(dān)如果做某事的后果appeal for請(qǐng)求appeal to吸引某人assure sb. of向某人保證attach sth. to把系在attempt to do試圖做ban sb. from doing禁止某人做某事be to blame for（某人）應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)cannot but do不得不做be capable of doing（某人）有能力做某事charge sb. for因某事向某人收費(fèi)charge sb. with因某事控告某人comment o

23、n評(píng)論concentrate on全神貫注于draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論contribute to捐獻(xiàn)；引起cost sb. sth.使某人失去某物cure sb. of治愈某人某病be dependent on依賴differ from與 . 不同in the direction of朝方向discourage sb. from doing阻止某人做earn sb. sth.為某人贏得on the edge of在 . 邊緣lay emphasis on重視enable sb. to do使某人能做某事entitle sb. to sth.給某人的權(quán)利或資格expose . t

24、o 把暴露于forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事be grateful to sb. for因某事感激某人be ignorant of無(wú)知lay importance on重視impress sth. on sb.使某人牢記某事be inaccessible to（某地）令人或車輛無(wú)法抵達(dá)be independent of獨(dú)立于；不受的控制be infected with感染某病be invisible to人或眼睛看不見的lay emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視limit . to . 把限制在take notice of注意到；重視be obliged to do不得不做某事oc

25、cur to sb.某人突然想到某事be opposed to反對(duì)owe . to把歸功于persist in doing堅(jiān)持或執(zhí)意做某事be in a position to do（某人）有能力做某事present sb. with sth.把某物給某人take pride in以 . 為榮provide for sb.贍養(yǎng)某人range in . from . to某方面在某范圍或幅度內(nèi)變化react to對(duì)作反應(yīng)with reference to關(guān)于relieve sb. of減輕某人某負(fù)擔(dān)remark on評(píng)論be required to do必須做某事come to ones res

26、cue營(yíng)救某人cant resist doing sth.無(wú)法抗拒的誘惑result in導(dǎo)致；引起for the sake of為了take . seriously認(rèn)真看待stick to堅(jiān)持be stranded in受困于substitute . for.用替代substitute for替代be superior to 比優(yōu)越tear . apart把撕破tell . apart區(qū)別lose ones temper發(fā)脾氣tempt sb. to do誘惑某人做某事ahead of time提前high time正是時(shí)候at all times一直behind time遲到make a

27、tour of環(huán)游trade . for用交換urge sb. to do敦促某人做某事be wild with joy欣喜若狂be worn out筋疲力盡by worthy of某事值得做常用句型1. I firmly hold the belief that practice makes perfect.我深信熱能生巧。2. The chances are that a cure has been discovered for the disease.很可能已經(jīng)找到了治愈該病的辦法。3. The harder you work today, the less sorry you will

28、 feel tomorrow.今天越努力，明天就越不會(huì)后悔。4. Never before have I been so fond of Chinese literature.我從未像如此熱愛過(guò)中國(guó)文學(xué)。5. I dont understand why he changed his mind, nor do I care.我不懂他為何改變主意，也不在乎。6. Nowhere else can you find such a complete collection of watch chains.你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齊全的表鏈?zhǔn)詹亍?. It never occurred to him

29、that he was the last person to learn the bad news.他從未想過(guò)自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。8. There is no point in sticking to the plan as no one is on your side.既然沒(méi)有人支持你，再堅(jiān)持這個(gè)計(jì)劃就沒(méi)有意義了。9. Whats the point of reaching a conclusion without collecting facts?沒(méi)有收集事實(shí)得出結(jié)論有何用呢？10. There is no possibility that you can get your maste

30、rs degree in a year.你不可能在一年內(nèi)獲得碩士學(xué)位。11. As the proverb goes, a pound of prevention is worth ten pounds of cure.常言道：預(yù)防勝于治療。12. I took it for granted that they would remind me of the meeting.我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們會(huì)提醒我開會(huì)。13. You cant be too careful when driving in the rain.雨天開車再小心也不為過(guò)。14. There is a growing trend tha

31、t more young people are doing part-time jobs.越來(lái)越多的年輕人做兼職已是/大勢(shì)所趨。用動(dòng)詞的介、副詞搭配agree on對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議；對(duì)取得一致意見agree to贊同某觀點(diǎn)、意見等agree with贊同某人或某人的話；適合break down拋錨；倒塌；垮掉；中止break in闖入；打斷break into破門而入；侵占break off中斷；突然停此；暫停；斷絕break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)break through突破；突圍call at拜訪某地call at拜訪呆地call for要求call in召來(lái)；請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙call on號(hào)召；呼吁；

32、訪問(wèn)某人call out大聲交換；喚起come across不期而遇come along發(fā)生；陪伴come at襲擊；達(dá)到come on快點(diǎn)；趕快come out出來(lái)；露出；真相大白；結(jié)果是come to達(dá)到；共計(jì)come to do逐漸或最終（認(rèn)識(shí)到、喜歡上，等）come up走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；被提出；上升；出現(xiàn)get across通過(guò)；被理解get along與相處；進(jìn)展get down to開始認(rèn)真考慮get on進(jìn)展；上車get off下車get up起床get over克服；熬過(guò)；恢復(fù)get to到達(dá)get together聚集；收集give away泄漏；出賣；讓步give in屈服；讓步；投降give off散發(fā)（蒸汽或光等）give out分發(fā)；精疲力竭give