上海市上寶中學(xué)7BUnit7筆記

1、U71.futuren/adjinthefuture將來infuture=fromnowon今后Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?Youaresupposedtogetridofsomebadhabitsinfuture.HemethisfuturewifeintheUSA.未來的，以后的futureless沒有希望的，沒有前途的Theeconomicgrowthatthecostofenvironmentisfutureless.以環(huán)境為代價(jià)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是沒有前途的2.speak-spoke-spokenspeakwithsb.aboutsth.與某人就某

2、事交談speak+language(沒有冠詞)Chinese/English/Japanesespeakern.講話者，揚(yáng)聲器（同loudspeaker）aspokesman/spokeswoman一位男/女發(fā)言人spokenEnglish英語口語anEnglish-speakingcountry一個說英語的國家speakof提到，提及Speakingoftravelling,areyougoingtoJapanthissummer?提到旅游，你今年夏天打算去日本嗎？speakwell/illofsb.贊揚(yáng)/貶損某人Heoftenspeaksillofothers.他常常講別人壞話。gener

3、ally/roughly/relativelyspeaking總的/粗略地/相對而言（來說）Generallyspeaking,studentsinourclassarehard-working.總的來說，我們班同學(xué)很勤奮。3.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?haveatalkwithsb.aboutsth.talker愛說話的人Iamafraidsheisatalkernotadoer.我恐怕他是一個言論家而不是一個實(shí)干家talkative健談的talkativenessn健談Heisatalkativemanandhistalkativenesswillleavea

4、deepimpressiononyou.他是個健談的人，而且他的健談會給你留下深刻的印象。4.enteranewcenturyentervt進(jìn)入entertheroom/auniversityentranceto/of的入口/進(jìn)口theentrancetothecinema電影院的入口exit出口entry進(jìn)入，進(jìn)入權(quán)Entrytothemuseumisfree.這座博物館免費(fèi)參觀College/UniversityEntranceExamination高考enterfor參加（競賽/活動），報(bào)名參加enterfortheexam參加考試5.able-abler-ablest有能力的Heist

5、heableststudentinourclass.他是我們班最有能力的學(xué)生enablesb.todo=makesb.abletodo使某人能夠/可以做某事ThesoftwareenablesustoaccesstheInternetinseconds.這款軟件可以使我們在幾秒之內(nèi)連上網(wǎng)disablev使失去能力，使某人殘廢Hewasdisabledinacaraccident.他在一場車禍中致殘了。beabletodosth.可以/能夠做某事=managetodo=succeedindoingbeunabletodo不可以/能夠做某事Heisabletospeakfourforeignlan

6、guages.他會四門外語abilityn能力（常跟todo）復(fù)數(shù)abilitiesBelieveinyourabilitytoachieveyourgoal.相信你完成目標(biāo)的能力thedisabled=peoplewhoaredisabled殘疾人Disability復(fù)數(shù)disabilities無能，殘疾can和beableto的區(qū)別beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，can一般指自身已經(jīng)具有的能力Birdscanfly.Hewasabletosingthesongafterthreedayspractice.beableto可以用各種時態(tài)，而can只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去Youwill

7、beabletospeakEnglishwellifyoustudyintheUK.IcouldhaveachievedhighergradesifIhadfollowedyouradvice.如果我可以聽你的建議的話我本來可以取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)的can可以表示可能性或者推測，beableto不可以-Whoissinging?-ItcantbeLucy.ShehasgonetotheUSA.不可能是lucy,她剛剛?cè)チ嗣绹鴓erhaps=maybe=possiblyadv可能happen-Vn.happening(c.n)事件，發(fā)生的事Therehavebeensomestrangehappeni

8、ngshererecently.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Wehappenedtoholdthesameview.我們碰巧觀點(diǎn)一致。Sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Howcouldthishappentome?這種事怎么會發(fā)生在我身上？understand-understood-understood理解misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood誤會，誤解understandingn理解，諒解（可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)都有）haveabetter/no/littleunderstandingof對有更好的/不/幾乎不了解Theyhavel

9、ittleunderstandingofthecurrentsituation.他們對目前的情形了解不多misunderstandingn誤會，誤解understandable可以理解的-advunderstandablyHisunhappinessisunderstandable.他的不高興是可以理解的P45lifeinthefuturelifen-復(fù)數(shù)liveslivevliveahappylife過幸福的生活livelaivadj/adv現(xiàn)場直播的，現(xiàn)場的Theshowwillbebroadcastlive.這場表演將現(xiàn)場直播。Livelyadj/adv.生動的充滿活力的，活潑的Sheh

10、asasweet,livelypersonality.她的個性可愛活潑。Lifeless沒有生機(jī)的，死氣沉沉的，無生命的Igottiredoflearningboringgrammarrulesandlifelesswords.我厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)無聊的語法規(guī)則和死氣沉沉的單詞。cometolife變得生動，變得活躍，變得有趣Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。takepills吃藥片takemedicine吃藥takedrugs吸毒drug-takingn吸毒Drug-takingisaformofescapismforsome

11、people.對有些人來說，吸毒是一種逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的手段11.terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的terriblyadv.非常，很Iamterriblysorry.Imissmyparentsterribly.terrorn.驚恐，恐懼Peoplefledfromtheexplosioninterror.人們驚恐地逃離爆炸現(xiàn)場terrorist恐怖分子(c.n)terrorism恐怖主義terrifyv.使害怕，使恐懼terfaterrifiedadj.（感到）恐懼的，害怕的Iamterrifiedoflosingthechance.我害怕失去這次機(jī)會。12.planet行星planetaryp

12、lntri行星的，俗世的planetarysystem行星系star恒星satellitestlat衛(wèi)星13.city-citizenSheisnowanAenyearstime=intenyears15inasecretplace在一個秘密的地方KeepasecretSecretly=insecretP4616.sealV密封sealwithsth.用把密封sealtheboxwithtape用膠帶把盒子密封Makesureyouhavesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.一定要在支票上簽了名再封信封。se

13、aln印章，印記，璽，海豹thepresidentsseal總統(tǒng)的印章sealer=sealant密封劑（膠）捕獵海豹的人ontheearth(Earth)在地球上獨(dú)一無二的東西前加thethesunthemoontheworldtheuniversetheRedSeaonearth到底，究竟Whyonearthdidntyoutellmethetruth?你到底為什么不跟我講實(shí)話earthlyadj.人間的，塵世的earthlyheaven人間天堂earthy-earthierearthiest粗俗的，不文雅的，泥土的，土質(zhì)的，樸實(shí)的anearthysenseofhumor粗俗的幽默感18.

14、astronaut宇航員astronomystrnmi天文學(xué)astronomer天文學(xué)家astronomicalstrnmkl（alsoastronomic）天文學(xué)的，天文的Thefiguresareastronomical.這些都是天文數(shù)字closev/adj/advv.Close/Openthedoor.Keepthedooropen/closed.Adj.closer-closest親密的，近的oneofmyclosefriends密友Thetwobuildingsareclosetoeachother.Adv.接近地，靠近地Dontcometooclose.別靠的太近。Closely緊

15、密地，密切的Thesetwocasesarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.這兩起案件密切相關(guān)20.everyone（代詞，）每人，人人=everybodyEveryoneinourclassisinterestedinlearningEnglish.Eachofushasadictionary.(True)Everyofushasadictionary.(False)Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（False）Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（True.）everyone后不接介詞ofevery

16、one既可以指人，也可以指物。21.pollutev污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedbysomepoisonouschemicals.那條河被一些有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染了Pollutionn（un）water/air/soilpollution水/空氣/土壤污染pollutant(c.n)污染物復(fù)數(shù)pollutantspollutedadj被污染的apollutedriver一條被污染的河22.signsignedsignedsigningv簽名，簽字Signyournamehereplease.請?jiān)谶@簽名signaturen簽名，簽字signn征兆，跡象，指示牌，標(biāo)牌，標(biāo)志trafficsign交通標(biāo)志Coughingmaybeasignofcatchingacold.咳嗽可能是感冒的跡象（征兆）signaln信號v發(fā)信號symboln象征，符號-adj.symbolic象征的，作為象征的Whiteh