2018版高考英語(yǔ)(課標(biāo)通用)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)必修二_unit_4_wildlife_protection

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(九).閱讀理解2017湖北八校聯(lián)考Researchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthmighthaveareducedriskofdeathfromseveralcommonconditionsthanthosewhohadnot，accordingtoastudyreleasedFridaybytheImperialCollegeLondon(ICL)Thestudy，ledbyICLresearchers，waspublishedinthejournalBMCMedicine.Itinvestigatestheassociationbetweent

2、hesocalledreproductivefactorssuchashavingchildrenandbreastfeedingandawomansriskofdeath.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom322,972womenacross10countries，includingtheUK，F(xiàn)rance，GermanyandSweden，withanaverageageof50.，Eachwomanwasfollowedforanaverageof12.9years.Duringthisperiodtherewere14,383deathsoverall，whichi

3、ncluded5,938deathsfromcancerand2,404deathsfromcirculatorysystemdiseasesaccordingtothestudy.Theteamcomparedreproductivefactorswiththeriskofdeathfromseveralcommonconditions，suchasbreastcancer，strokesandheartdiseases.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthhada20percentreducedriskofdeaththanthosewh

4、ohadnot.Itwasalsofoundthattherewasareducedriskofdeath(8percent)inwomenwhohadbreastfedcomparedtothosewhohadnot.Theriskofdeathfromcancerwaslowerinthosewhohadgivenbirthcomparedtothosewhohadnot.Withinthisgroup，theriskwasreducedevenfurtherinwomenthatgavebirthtotwoorthreechildrenincomparisontothosewhohado

5、nlyonechild.“Hormonalmechanismsmayexplainthelowerriskofdeaththatweobservedwithbreastfeeding，andhavinggivenbirth，asthesefactorsareassociatedwithchangesinhormonelevels，”saidDrMelissaMerrittfromICL，wholedthestudy.1Accordingtothepassage，theriskofdeathfromcancerislowerinwomenwho_.Ahavegivenbirthtonochild

6、BhavegivenbirthtoonechildChavegivenbirthtomorethanonechildDhavebreastfed2Accordingtotheresearch，ifawomanhasgivenbirthandbreastfed，herriskofdeathwilldecreaseby_.A20%C12%B28%D16%3Whichofthefollowingmightbeoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?ASeveralcommonconditionsleadtowomensdeath.BReproductivefactorsareas

7、sociatedwithchangesinhormonelevels.CWomenwhohavegivenbirthlivelongerthanthosewhohavenot.DHavingchildrenmightreducewomensriskofdeathfromsomediseases.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)研究表明，和沒(méi)生育過(guò)孩子的婦女相比，生育過(guò)孩子的婦女患病死亡的概率會(huì)大大降低。1C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“theriskwasreducedevenfurtherinwomenthatgavebirthtotwoorthreechildrenincomparisontotho

8、sewhohadonlyonechild”可知，生育兩個(gè)或三個(gè)孩子的婦女比只生育過(guò)一個(gè)孩子的婦女患癌癥死亡的概率低。故選C項(xiàng)。2B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthhada20percentreducedriskofdeaththanthosewhohadnot.Itwasalsofoundthattherewasareducedriskofdeath(8percent)inwomenwhohadbreastfedcomparedtothosewhohadnot.”可知，生育并且哺乳過(guò)的婦女死亡的概率會(huì)下降28

9、%(20%8%)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Researchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthmighthaveareducedriskofdeathfromseveralcommonconditionsthanthosewhohadnot和第五段中的“suchasbreastcancer，strokesandheartdiseases”可推斷出，生育孩子會(huì)降低女性患病死亡的概率。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀填空2017黑龍江牡丹江一中期末Asahealtheditor，Ispendthemajorityofmydayapplyingmymindto

10、contentsrelatedtohealth.Wereluckytotalktoexpertsonadailybasisabouthowtoliveourbestlives._1_1Haveabedtime.Gettingenoughsleepisgoodforeverythingrangingfromweighttomoodandeventheimmunesystem.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotoensureyougetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtime._2_2Cultivateyouremotionalintell

11、igence.Tohaveemotionalintelligencemeanstobe“confident，goodatworkingtowardyourgoalsandadaptable”Itsmadeupoffiveparts：socialskills，empathy，motivation，selfawarenessandselfregulation.Andfortunately，theseareallqualitiesyoucancultivate._3_Knowwhatyouregoodatandwhereyoucanstandtoimprove，etc.3_4_Imanobjecti

12、velyfastpersonfastatwalking，eating，talkingandsoon.Thismakesmeveryimpatient.Stoppingtosmelltheroseshasneverbeenmystrongpoint.Butslowingdowntoappreciatelifeandallitslittlemomentsbuildsgratitudeandthatsaveryhealthything.4.Findanexerciseyouactuallyenjoy.Ihaterunning.ButIllstilldoit，becauseofhealth.Howev

13、er，therearecertainlyotherwaysIdrathergetmyfitnessin.AndthatscompletelyOK.Forme，exerciseisapillbestswallowedlikevolleyball._5_ATakeatimetoappreciateyourlife.BBecuriousaboutthingsbeyondyou.CBreakawayfromyourhabitofdoingthingsfast.DForyou，itmaybedancing，orswimming，orridingyourbike.EIfyoufailtodoso，chan

14、gethetimeyouhavesetforyourself.FItsclearthatlifewouldbehealthierifwewouldjustdothefollowingthings.GForgiveyourselfifyoucantmeetiteverynight，butmakeapointtotrytosticktoit.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了健康生活的四種方法：有充足的睡眠；培養(yǎng)情商；學(xué)會(huì)花時(shí)間感恩生活；尋找喜歡的鍛煉方式。1F解析：根據(jù)下文可知，后面都是列舉一些可以讓生活更健康的方法。F項(xiàng)句意：顯然，如果我們做下列事情，生活就會(huì)更健康。符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)

15、。2G解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的ensureyougetenoughsleepeachnight(確保你每晚得到充足的睡眠)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與睡眠計(jì)劃有關(guān)。本段主題是要堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃，確保睡眠。E項(xiàng)與作者意圖不符，故選G項(xiàng)。3B解析：本段主題是提高情商，作者重點(diǎn)提到了五種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知，這里和探索未知世界有關(guān)，因此要對(duì)身外的事物保持好奇心。故選B項(xiàng)。4A解析：根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵詞objectivelyfastperson和Butslowingdowntoappreciatelife.可知，本段主要講要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間感恩生活。故選A項(xiàng)。5D解析：本段主題是找到一項(xiàng)你真正喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。設(shè)空前說(shuō)我喜歡像排球一樣的運(yùn)

16、動(dòng)，那么，對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，也應(yīng)該有自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空2017云南昆明七校調(diào)研，DuringarecentSeniorThreeEnglishlessontheteacher1._(notice)XiaoMing，astudent，busilytypingmessagesonhercellphone.TotheteacherssurpriseXiaoMingwasntjusttextingherfriendsthelatestsmalltalk.Shewasbloggingaboutwhatshewaslearningintheclassroomsharingheropinions

17、2._herclassmates.Shesaidshe3._(true)enjoyeddoingthat.Thecasecaused4._heateddiscussionamongteachersandstudentscitywide.MissLi，anotherEnglishteachersaid，“Iamamazedathow5._(create)thestudentscanbewhenwritingontheirblogs.Tomeitsagreatwayforstudentstoimprovetheirwritingskillswhilewritingaboutpersonalfeel

18、ingsandexperiences.”But6._madeotherteachersworriedwastheblogaddictionwhichmaydisturbthestudentsstudy.，AsupporterandclassmateofXiaoMingsaid“Weloveherblog！Weallreaditeachdayandcantwaittoseewhatshewritesaboutnext.Manyofher7._(suggest)onstudyreallyhelptoencourageus.Andwecanrelax8._(we)whilereadingherblo

19、g.”Anotherstudentbloggeradmittedthatheoftenworkslateintothenight,9._(write)hisblog.Hesaid，“SometimesIdontevenhavetime10._(finish)myhomework.Icanthelpmyself.Ireallyhavealottosay.”答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文主要講述了老師和學(xué)生對(duì)發(fā)博客的看法。1noticed解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通讀全文可知，故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2with解析：考查介詞。sharesth.withsb.意為“與某人分享某物”，為固定搭配，故用介詞

20、with。3truly解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞truly修飾動(dòng)詞enjoyed。注意true變副詞時(shí)去掉字母e加ly。4a解析：考查冠詞。discussion在此處表示具體概念，且第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a修飾。5creative解析：考查形容詞。how修飾形容詞或副詞。由下文的be可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故用creative。6what解析：考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示物的概念，what符合語(yǔ)境。7suggestions解析：考查名詞。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故用名詞形式。此外，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，由Manyof可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8ourselves解析：考查代詞。由句子主語(yǔ)we可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示放松自我。9writing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。write和從句的謂語(yǔ)works之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴