小學(xué)英語語法課件-名詞-人教PEP

1、Noun(名詞）Linda名詞的種類名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格 名詞一. 名詞的種類 普通名詞 專有名詞 -個體名詞 -人名地名 -集體名詞 -國家語言 -抽象名詞 -組織機構(gòu) -物質(zhì)名詞 -星期月份applefamilygold，sea大自然+面包米飯happinessJohnEnglishMicrosoftMonday判斷：哪些可數(shù)，哪些不可數(shù)？ -個體名詞 -人名地名 -集體名詞 -國家語言 -抽象名詞 -組織機構(gòu) -物質(zhì)名詞 -星期月份 可數(shù) 不可數(shù)大部分情況下，小部分特殊情況稍后待續(xù)。集體名詞大集體：people, police成雙成對: trousers, glasses,jeans s

2、cissors, earphones goods(商品), fireworks(煙火)可以單數(shù)可以復(fù)數(shù)，看語義：family, class, team所以，1.當(dāng)表示自身復(fù)數(shù)集體名詞如人們，警察們等不用加s表復(fù)數(shù)；2.然而，像褲子（兩條褲腿），眼鏡（兩個鏡片）等無論何時都加s或es表復(fù)數(shù)。 3.當(dāng)強調(diào)整體，常用作單數(shù) 當(dāng)強調(diào)各個成員，常為復(fù)數(shù)。Eg：The family is quite big.這是一個大家庭。 The family are enjoying themselves in the park. 家里的每個人都在公園玩的很開心。特殊情況：可數(shù)和不可數(shù)時意思不同二.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞

3、變復(fù)數(shù)1.在詞尾加-s或者-es 主體名詞在詞末： bedrooms; toothbrushes; greenhouses 沒有主體名詞： go-betweens; break-ins; forget-me-nots2.在主體名詞詞尾加-s或者-es sons-in-law; editors-in-chief; 3. 兩個構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù) a woman cook - women cooks a man nurse - men nurses 句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book.2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red apple.4. I am

4、a boy.5. He/She is a teacher.6. Whats this?復(fù)數(shù)句子變單數(shù)These are dictionaries. 變單數(shù)！變一般疑問句！劃線提問！不可數(shù)名詞的量化two waters?Wrong!1.借助一些單位來表示一定的數(shù)量。 a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of . 2. 不可數(shù)名詞前用不定代詞修飾 some; any;a little; little, much; a lot of; lots of 兩杯水怎么說？a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of . - What would

5、you like? - Id like. 名詞所有格Practices一. 圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二、填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pencil)?4. There is a little _ in the bottle(ju

6、ice).5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.pensapplepenciljuicedriverwatchesshelvesinkgirlpeople三。選擇題( )1.There is _on the

7、 table.A. Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legs B.leg C.faces( )6.They are not in the same_.A.class B.classes C.familysBAACAA( )7.Is this your_?A.a key B.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.ch