廣東省某高三英語分類復(fù)習(xí)-說明文寫作課件(通用)

1、說明文寫作技巧 說明文是用簡(jiǎn)潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點(diǎn)，不可遺漏也不能添加。2. 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。3. 時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史時(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)；語態(tài)可能用到被動(dòng)語態(tài)；若是介紹地點(diǎn)環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。模擬操練30. 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的介紹你應(yīng)邀為一家生產(chǎn)

2、自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的廠家編寫自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的英語介紹。寫作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫一篇自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的英語介紹：功能：可賣各種商品，如像汽水之類的冷飲、咖啡之類的熱飲、糖果、各種入場(chǎng)券、報(bào)紙以及各種小玩意兒等。工作原理：顧客向自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投硬幣、按一下按鍵就可以得到所購商品。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：省時(shí)、方便；無需工作人員；晝夜服務(wù)缺點(diǎn)：所售商品價(jià)錢稍高。參考詞匯：自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) vending machineVending machines sell many different types of items, such as cold drinks like soda, hot drinks like coffee, ca

3、ndy, tickets, newspaper, and other types of small things. When the customer puts a coin into the machine and then pushes a button, he will get the merchandise he wants. Vending machines are convenient and can save time for customers. Whats more, no workers are needed vending machines can be used at

4、any time of day or night. However, the prices of the items sold by vending machines are usually a little higher.31. 樓盤介紹以下是一套公寓(flat)的平面圖，以及其周邊的一些基本信息：公寓平面圖基本信息1客廳，房，洗手間廚房。2面積：110平方米。3價(jià)格：每平方米6000元。4周邊有：超市，醫(yī)療室，幼兒園和公交車站，直通地鐵口。寫作內(nèi)容假設(shè)暑假你到某樓盤打工，正好有幾名外國客人看中了這套公寓樓，請(qǐng)用英文書面向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。內(nèi)容包括：1. 公寓的面積及由共有哪幾個(gè)

5、房間；2. 公寓的朝向；3. 周邊環(huán)境；4. 價(jià)格。 The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can acces

6、s the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre. 32. 機(jī)器人簡(jiǎn)介 你校機(jī)器人興趣小組制作了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，情況如下表：概況高度70厘米，重3公斤，外觀漂亮。性能四肢活動(dòng)靈活，可以伴隨著音樂跳舞；可以用英語和漢語兩種語言同人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的日常對(duì)話。指導(dǎo)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的支持，兩位電腦老師的指導(dǎo)，興趣小組的同學(xué)利用課余時(shí)間制作而成。意義課程改革和素質(zhì)教育的結(jié)果，展示了我校學(xué)生的的創(chuàng)造力。寫作內(nèi)容 假如在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，你小組將展示你們制作的機(jī)器人。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，向中外來賓進(jìn)行書面介紹，內(nèi)容包括：

7、1. 在誰的指導(dǎo)和支持下制作出來的；2. 機(jī)器人的高度、重量和外觀；3. 機(jī)器人的性能；4. 制作機(jī)器人的意義。 Guided by two computer teachers as well as supported greatly by our school authorities, we members of the robot interest group created this robot in our spare time. As you can see, this robot, beautiful in appearance, measures 70 centimeters h

8、igh and weighs 3 kilograms. Additionally, this robot with its flexible limbs is quite able to dance freely to music. Besides, it can also have simple daily conversations with people in either English or Chinese. This product, which fully and clearly shows the significant creativity of us students, i

9、s of a gorgeous outcome of curriculum reform and quality education in our school.3. 據(jù)說中國計(jì)劃在2020年建設(shè)空間站，在這之前，即2011年中國將建設(shè)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室，而這個(gè)空間站將有人在內(nèi)照管。4. 在建設(shè)空間站之前，衛(wèi)星對(duì)接技術(shù)將在神州7號(hào)載人飛船之后進(jìn)行認(rèn)真檢驗(yàn)。 參考詞匯：衛(wèi)星對(duì)接：orbiter docking 記者招待會(huì)：press conference33. 神州7號(hào)載人飛船中國神州7號(hào)載人飛船的發(fā)射引人注目，作為一位科學(xué)家的你對(duì)將來相關(guān)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)介。寫作內(nèi)容1. 中國神州7號(hào)載人飛船成功

10、升空和安全著陸表明在先進(jìn)空間材料的研究和發(fā)展方面中國航天計(jì)劃已經(jīng)達(dá)到一個(gè)里程碑。2. 神州7號(hào)一著陸，科學(xué)家就期待研究那些暴露在外的樣品材料。That the manned Shenzhou-7 successfully rose to the outer space and landed safely has indicated that the Chinese space program reached a milestone in research and development of advanced space materials. Scientists are expecting

11、to study the exposed sample as soon as Shenzhou-7 lands. It is said that China aims to set up a space station in 2020 and before that it will launch a “simple” space lab in 2011. The station will be attended by human beings. Before setting up the space station, the orbiter docking technology will be

12、 tested after the Shenzhou-7 mission. 34. 中國南極長(zhǎng)城站簡(jiǎn)介利用以下表格中的信息，寫一篇描繪中國南極長(zhǎng)城站簡(jiǎn)介的短文。建站的時(shí)間及地址1985年2月20日，南極洲西部的喬治王島上建站的目的為考察隊(duì)員提供衣食住等基本生活需要長(zhǎng)城站擁有的建筑物有各種建筑25座。其中包括辦公樓、宿舍樓、氣象樓、通訊樓和科研樓等長(zhǎng)城站開展的科考活動(dòng)科研人員在這里可以進(jìn)行天氣觀測(cè)、衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)、地震觀測(cè)等活動(dòng)參考生詞：?jiǎn)讨瓮鯈uKing George Island觀測(cè)observation考察隊(duì)員investigation team China set up the Great Wa

13、ll Station on King George Island of Antarctica west on February 20th, 1985. In order to provide the basic life necessities of clothing, food and shelter to the investigation team, China established the station there. There are 25 buildings in the Great Wall Station in all, including office building,

14、 dormitory, communication building and research building etc. The researchers here can have the activities such as weather observation, satellite observation, earthquake observation and so on. We all expect to visit the Great Wall Station one day.35. 介紹清明節(jié)Abby是美籍華人，最近常聽同學(xué)們提起清明節(jié)(Tomb Sweeping Day)，她對(duì)

15、此非常感興趣。作為她的朋友，請(qǐng)你以清明節(jié)為題，向Abby介紹一些清明節(jié)的活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間：通常是每年的4月4-6號(hào)2. 清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是人們拜祭先人的日子。3. 按照舊的習(xí)俗，祭祀（掃墓）時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢、花等物品到墓地。對(duì)墓地進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單清理之后，人們將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將香和紙錢焚化，然后叩頭行禮祭拜。4. 這是我們悼念先人，緬懷他們豐功偉績(jī)的日子。參考詞匯：墓cemetery， 香incense Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 46 every year. Its one of the Chinese tr

16、aditional festivals, in which people offer sacrifices to their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along some food, wine, paper money and some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, then burn the incense and paper

17、money, and bow before the memorial tablet. Its in this special day that people morn over their ancestors and remember their great contribution to the development of our society.9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/7/172022/7/17Sunday, July 17, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/2022 5:22:03 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久

18、，愧君相見頻。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/17Jul-2217-Jul-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/17Sunday, July 17, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。17 七月 20222022/7/172022/7/172022/7/1715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 222022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2

19、022/7/172022/7/1717 July 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/172022/7/179、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/7/172022/7/17Sunday, July 17, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/2022 5:22:03 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/17Jul-2217-Jul-221

20、2、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/17Sunday, July 17, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。17 七月 20222022/7/172022/7/172022/7/1715、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。七月 222022/7/172022/7/172022/7/177/17/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。2022/7/172022/7/1717 July 202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。2022/7/172022/7/172022/7/172022/7/179、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。2022/7/172022/7/17Sunday, July 17, 20221