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1、Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering useful structures Lead-ina _ vase一個(gè)破花瓶brokenan _ player 一個(gè)受傷的球員injureda bridge _in 1937一座建于1937年的橋builtThe angry couple are trying to make themselves_.heard 1.作定語(yǔ)2.做定語(yǔ)3.作定語(yǔ)4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Summarize:Task 1. Find and underline the past participle in the sentence belo
2、w. What function do the past participle have? Answer the questions below .1Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”2They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.3They had castles built all around England,and ma
3、de changes to the legal system.Summarize: shortened在句1中位置在名詞_, known as 在句2中位置在名詞_。 1.2句中分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)都用來(lái)修飾_,做定語(yǔ);句子3 名詞castles 是作had的賓語(yǔ),所以built是對(duì)名詞castles進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,做_(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)賓補(bǔ))。 結(jié)論: 單個(gè)分詞作名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí),其位置在名詞前;分詞短語(yǔ)則放在名詞后面。 前面后面名詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Task 2.Appreciate more examples and discuss in groups to summarize the usage of past pa
4、rticiple as the attribute . Past participles as the Attribute(1) Past Participles as the Attributes(2)tired visitorsvisitors1._ of the long waita well-organized tripa trip2._ well by my workplacebeautifully dressed star stars 3._ beautifully at the eventtiredorganiseddressed小結(jié):過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)位于被修飾詞_,即_;而單個(gè)
5、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般在修飾詞的_, 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)和被修飾詞之間呈_關(guān)系。 More Examples:well-behaved children 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的孩子a widely-traveled businessman 一個(gè)游歷廣泛的商人newly-arrived visitors 新來(lái)的參觀者后面后置定語(yǔ)前面被動(dòng)Task3. Read each sentence and underline the -ed form as the object complement.1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car Park nea
6、r Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announcedthat there were no audio guides left.3. We found ourselves very surprised the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of t
7、he National Gallery.4. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car Park near Trafalgar S
8、quare, where we could get our car battery charged .2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.3. We found ourselves very surprised the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National
9、 Gallery.4. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.小結(jié): 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是_.More Examples:1.The beautiful girl had her hair _(cut)last
10、night.2.I want the work _ (finish) by Sunday.3.He felt his hometown greatly _ _ (change).4.They left without a dish _(touch).5.I saw her _(take)out of the classroom.1.cut2. finished3.chnanged4. touched5.taken 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Step Discuss in groups to summarize usage of past participle as the attribute and the o
11、bject complement using the mindmap . Step Practice (workbook p81.)1.Complete the conversations with the past participles of the verbs as the attribute or the object complement.(1) A: What do you think of the weather?B:It drives me crazy sometimes! The continuous heavy rain had me _at home last week(
12、2) A: Do you like that new TV series?B:Ms, it really has me_ .base connect addict hide write traptrappedaddicted(3) A: Whats your travel plan for this weekend? B:Im so interested in the plays_by Shakespeare that Im going to Stratford-upon-Avon this weekend. (4) A: Why do you like this park so much?
13、B:We like to look for the birds_in the trees.(5) A:What was the decision _on? B: There wasnt enough money to start the project(6) A: Excuse me. Is there a problem? B: Yes. Im trying to use the Wi-Fi, but I cant get _.writtenhidden basedconnected2. Read and complete the passage about Annie and the ro
14、yal ball by translating the words in brackets into English.Annie was 1._(興奮的) to find her name on the list of people2. _(邀請(qǐng))to the royal ball at Windsor Castle. She took out a dress _3._ (做)long ago for this special day. She turned around and around, enjoying her look in the mirror. The next day at
15、the ball, she really found herself well 4. _(接待).She danced with a few polite young men 5._(介紹)to her. All in all, she found Windsor Castle to be a place which would never leave anyone 6._(感到無(wú)聊).1.excited; 2.invited; 3.made; 4.received; 5.introduced; 6.bored3.Rewrite the sentences with past particip
16、les as the attribute 1)Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2)Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3)The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the Firs
17、t World War.4)The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.1.)Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2.)Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who off
18、ered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3.)The familys ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4.)The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.Homework: Read and complete the passage about travelling in Paris with the past participles of the verbs as the attribute or the object complement.I still remember my time1. _travelling in Pairs. Almost everything there left me2. _was surprised to find old buildings
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