人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit_6_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister (2)

1、英語人教版 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party?reviewUseful expressions:Can you?Sure. Id love to.Sorry, I cant. I willIm sorry. I have toId love to, but I have toIm sorry. Im going toMaybe another time. (Maybe next time.)Thanks for asking.Useful phrases:study for a test come to the party the whole day another

2、time soccer practice try to do write soon have a piano lesson have to dothis weekenda birthday partythe day after tomorrow join sb.go to the concertculture clubthe day before yesterday Paul, can you come to my party on Saturday?Id love to ._make invitationaccept her invitationHi, Jeff! Can you come

3、to my party on Saturday?Im sorry, I cant. I have to _ on Saturday.visit my auntmake invitationdecline her invitationgive the reason A: Can you come to my party? (go shopping with me /go to the movies) B: Sure /Yes, I love to. C: Sorry, I have to D: Im sorry, too. I have to study for a test have a pi

4、ano lesson visit my auntgo to the doctorhelp my parents PairworkIts a birthday party!From whom: Lisa.Time: Friday, June 30 at four-thirty.Place: Lisas house, 15th street.Come and have fun.Lisa: Hi, Simon, can you come to my _?Simon: _ is it?Lisa: Its _ at _.Simon: Great! Id love to!birthday partyWhe

5、nFriday, June 30 four-thirtyRead the invitation. Then fill in the blanks.Grammar Focus1. 發(fā)出、接受、和拒絕邀請(qǐng)的表達(dá)方 法。_Can you come to my party? (發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))_Sure, Id love to. (接受邀請(qǐng))_ Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my mom. (拒絕邀請(qǐng)并給出理由）2. Can she come to the basketball game? Yes, she can./ No, she cant. She has to s

6、tudy. (主語換成第三人稱 用法相同）3. can 的用法。Can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。I can swim. He can swim. I cant swim. He cant swim.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Can he swim? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Explanation 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“have to”與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：“can” “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。 （1）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱的變化,而have to有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“has to” 如：

7、He should study hard. 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 He has to study hard. 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。（2）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他們后邊加not即可。 我們以can為例: Can he go with us? 他能和我們一起去嗎？ He cant go with us. 他不能和我們一起去。 而“have to”要加助動(dòng)詞do , does或 did才可能完成其疑問、否定句。 試將下面一句話分別寫成 （1）一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。 a. They have to go to the party. Do they

8、have to go to the party? Yes, they do. They dont have to go to the party.Unit 6Im more outgoing than my sister.本單元的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)搨€(gè)性特征學(xué)習(xí)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)比較人的個(gè)性特征學(xué)會(huì)比較身邊的事物并選擇最佳方案1.outgoing2.twin3.calm4.wild.5.serious6.smart7.athletic8.note9.mean10.as11.way 12.both13.hers.14.physics15.however.16.more than 18.in com

9、mon19.be good at20.schoolwork21.make22.laugh23.for 24.erest27.though29.necessary.30.beat.31.care32.friendship.33.primary.34.primary rmation36.Tina.37.Tara.38.Pedro.39.Isabel.40.Holly.描述個(gè)人特征的單詞tallshortheavythin short hairlong hairwildcalmWhat do/does look like?She

10、s fatter than Miss Green.She has longer hair than Liu Hong. What does she look like?Shes fat.What does she look like?She has long hair.LiuHongMissGreenWhat does she look like?She is thinner than the girl.What does she look like?She has shorter hairthan her.What do they look like?They are shorter tha

11、n the man.What does he look like?He is taller than them.JohnRichardJerryJerry is taller than John.Richard is taller than Jerry.Look at the pictures and answer the questionsWho is thinner?Mr. Gong is thinner than Mrs. Shen.Is that little girl Mary?No, Thats Nina. Mary has longer hair than Nina.Is tha

12、t fat man Adam?No, thats David. Adam is thinner than David.DavidAdamWhich runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful,the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful. John Mike Who is more outgoi

13、ng?Mike is more outgoing than John.John is outgoing.Jim Tom Who is more athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。Grammar構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further

14、farthest / furthest 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加 - er 或 - est e.g. cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字 母時(shí), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-er或- est。 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。 e.g. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或 most。

15、e.g. delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting 用法： 比較級(jí): 表示兩者 (人或事物) 的比較。 e.g. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來修飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.

16、Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. “比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)？”比較A、B兩事物, 問其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is more active,

17、 Mary or Kate?Game.exe1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _exercise.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, moreExercises 2. He is _of the two boys.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller3. Hes not so _as his brother. strong B. stronger C. the stronge

18、r D. the strongest4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one? good B. better C. large D. larger5. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? good B. better C. best D. the betterListening (1b: p. 31)123PracticeWork in pairs to make similar conversations.Who is who?A: Is that Lucy

19、?B: No, thats Lily. Lilys heavier than Lucy. And Lucys shorter than Lily.2a: Listening -er/-ierfunny quiet smartoutgoing athleticseriousmore_ _2b Listen again, fill in the charts.Tina is funniermore outgoingmore athletic Tara is more seriousquietersmarter2c PAIRWORKStudent A, look at the chart. Stud

20、ent B, look at the chart on page 84.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.Reading (3a: p. 33) Read the statements about the article. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).DKTLiu Li has more than one sister. 2. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. 3. Liu Ying

21、is not as good at sports as her sister. 4. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li. 5.Liu Yings favorite subject is physics. 6. Both girls go to lots of parties.FTTFPairwork: Talk about your friends or your family members. Make a conversation like this.A: He is my father. He is a little more outgoing than m

22、y mother.B: My mother is the same as me. We are both quiet.A: Do you look the same?B: No, I am a little shorter than her.Explanation1. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. “l(fā)ook the same” 看上去一樣 “l(fā)ook like” 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 為某一種方式 2. We both

23、 have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. （1）both“兩個(gè)、兩者都”, 在句中可代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞。作副詞時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代詞或形容詞) His parents are both doctors. (作副詞)They both went camping on theirholiday. (作副詞)Both English and math are very important.

24、 （both and 短語常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等。) 注: both指兩者都, all指三者或三者以上都。(2) although與though?？苫Q, 表“雖然、即使、盡管”, 都不能與but用于一句話中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副詞, 在句尾表“然而”, although不能。固定短語是 even though 表“即使、縱然”, 不能用even although. e.g. There are some differences, though. 3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一個(gè)姐姐。

25、 They have some things in common. （in common 共通 (同) 的） （something 某物, some thing某一 個(gè)事物, some things一些事物）4. Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. asas同級(jí)比較, 兩個(gè)“as”之間 必須使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。意為“如同一樣”, not as / so as “不如一樣” e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball.

26、 She doesnt study so / as hard as her brother（does）.(2) be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長于(做) 某事 e.g. They are good at playing badminton. I am not good at painting. Who is good at using computers in your class? 3b PAIRWORKTell your partner the tings that are the same and different between you and a me

27、mber of your family or a friend.A: Lin Ping is my friend. Shes a little more outgoing than me.B: My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.A: Do you look the same?B: No, I am a little taller than her.DiscussWhat kind of things are important in a friend?cool clothesgood at schoolworkpopular in s

28、chooldo the same things as memakes me laughgood at sportsPairwork: Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Then make a report._a. has cool clothes. _b. is popular in school. _c. likes to do the same things as me. _d. is good at sports. _e. is good at schoolwork. _f. makes me laugh. A

29、 good friendA: I think a good friend makes me laugh.B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C: Yes, and a good friend is popular, too.D: Thats not very important for meDIY2a Listen. What do Holly and Maria like about their best friends? Fill in the chart.Likes about their best fri

30、endsThe same as their best friendsDifferent from their best friendsHollyMarialikes to do the same things / popular / good at sportsgood listener keeps secretsboth are pretty outgoinglook alike / both tall / both have long, curly hair Petes funnier and wilder. Holly is quieter.Vera is quieter and sma

31、rter. Maria is more outgoing.1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 讓(使)某人做某事（make后跟不 帶to的不定式）Explanationeg. His words made us feel so excited. The boss made the workers work all day and all night. 2. Shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets. 聽者listener, 說話者speaker keep a secre

32、t保密3. Is she a lot like you? = Is she very much like you? （1）a lot 表程度, 相當(dāng)于very much, 但位置不同。 （2）be like 像, like為介詞。2c PAIRWORTalk about Holly and Maria and their best friends.A: Hollys best friend is funnier than she is.B: Well, Maria and her best friend are both tall.3a Some friends have opposite v

33、iews and interests, and some like the same things. What is your opinion? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.I like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet,

34、 too. There are some differences, though. Im smarter than Yuan Li. Shes more athletic.James Green like to . quieterand my best friend .quietThere are . smarter . athletic.James GreenIts not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Larry is taller and

35、 more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Larry is more athletic than me. He always beats me in tennis. Also, Im quieter than he is. Huang Lei necessary to. are different from taller outgoing . bothsports, but more athletic beats me in tennis. Also, quieter Huang LeiI dont really care. My bes

36、t friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.Mary Smith care. is Carol. funny and more outgoing . . the same things. I dont think in a friendship.Mary SmithTell us your opinions about

37、 friends.I like friends who are wilder than me. Im quieter than most of the actors and my best girl friend Jin Xishang is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. Im smarter than her when Im working. She is more beautiful than me.Im a famous actor in Korea.Pei YongjunReading and talkingIm Bil

38、l Gates. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is George. He is quieter than me. We both work hard. Im stronger than him. But he is more outgoing than me. We both like to do the same things.Reading and talkingoriginally posted to Flickr as Bill Gates - World Economic Forum

39、 Annual Meeting Davos 2008Find someone for the job!PairworkTeacher Wanted!Abacus Study Center needs a weekend teacher for elementary school students. The teacher must: - have good grades - be outgoing - be good with children - enjoy telling jokes Compare yourself. (now and two years ago)Two years ago, I was a primary school student. Im taller now. I work harder and smarter than before. I was not popular in primary school, but Im more popular in high school. Although I was not good at schoo