被動(dòng)語態(tài)專題講解與訓(xùn)練

1、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)專題講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：（一）簡單介紹（1）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只變化be的形式（其變化規(guī)則與be相同）,過去分詞部分不變。（2）被動(dòng)語態(tài)在句型中的考查主要有三種形式：1、含有一個(gè)賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)（即“主語+謂語+賓語”的形式）2、含有兩個(gè)賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)（即“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”的形式）3、含有復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)（即“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的形式）（二）中考考點(diǎn)1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）中的運(yùn)用；Asusual,limingat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.has

2、wokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup（06）Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.Theyoungtreesshouldbewateredbyuseverytwodays.2、含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)用法；（廣州05）Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof3、本身構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的固定短語或句型的運(yùn)用；例如：ItiswellknownthatEdis

3、onisanoutstandinginventor.Thiskindofbooksismadeofrecycledpaper.4、雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)以及復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的用法（考查雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)用法近五年未出現(xiàn)在廣州市中考試題中）；Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwomanwasmadetomovehercarbythepoliceman.MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.YesterdayafternoonBillwasseenhe

4、lpingablindmancrossthestreetbyMissKing.（三）學(xué)生易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)典型錯(cuò)題一：Themanwholivedaloneontheislandthoughtheneverbe.A.will,findB.would,befoundC.is,foundD.had,beenfound原因分析：學(xué)生受thought的影響，認(rèn)為“沒有被人發(fā)現(xiàn)”是在賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)D,但是此題應(yīng)該是一個(gè)對于語境的考查題，theman過去獨(dú)自一人居住在島上，因此“過去的過去”沒有被人發(fā)現(xiàn)是事實(shí)，但是句中never的隱含著“永遠(yuǎn)不”的意思，語義上更傾向于“過去的將來”，故而答

5、案應(yīng)該為B。典型錯(cuò)題二：（02廣州市中考題）Dontworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare原因分析：學(xué)生想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為短語takecareof中可以用形容詞good修飾名詞care的情況是唯一正確的形式，沒有意識到在動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞或副詞是不可以隨意丟棄的，再者，短語takecareof本身可以看作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞的用法也是正確的。因此答案只能是A。典型錯(cuò)題三：Canyoutellmewhomtheplay

6、in2003?A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.iswrittenbyD.waswrittenby原因分析：學(xué)生看到了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就已經(jīng)很明確地知道了考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，接著看到題干中的in2003就已經(jīng)樂開了，而忽視了題干中whom的存在，誤選了答案B。正確答案為Do典型錯(cuò)題四：區(qū)別本身只具有主動(dòng)意義的詞（近五年未出現(xiàn)在廣州市中考試題中）；Canyoutellme?A.whendidithappenB.whenithappenedC.whenwasithappenedD.whenitwashappened原因分析：學(xué)生誤以為happen是及物動(dòng)詞而選擇D,正確答案為B。第二部分、強(qiáng)

7、化訓(xùn)練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇A組題WeknowthatEnglishallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspokenComputerineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasusedItstruethathisbadteethoutbyhimself.A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulledIhavetoldtheoldmanhismoneybythepolicemen.A.h

8、asbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfoundWhatustnow?A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happensThechildrennottoplaywiththefire.A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warntheInternetinyourschool?Yes,butthecomputerinourofficeA.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,usedSomethingiswrongwiththecar.Dontworry.

9、Illhaveitsoon.A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofixFootballbytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.ThatsprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.inventsThePRCwasonOctober1st1949.A.foundB.findC.foundingD.foundedIturnedbackonlytofindmyselfbyagroupofbegg

10、ars.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followedNowherlostbooksareusuallythelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidtoPaulhavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnsMytrousersare.1llbuyyouanewpair.A.woreoutB.wornoutC.wearingoutD.soldoutDontyouknowsweaterscantthatway?A.bewashedB.be

11、ingwashedC.beingwashingD.washThebrokencupawaybytheboyalready.A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threwthatAnnisaveryclevergirl.A.ItsbelievedB.ItsbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.ItsbelievedtoEveryoneexceptJimandBillsomesweets.A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregivenIthinkthesickboymusttothehospitalassoonasposs

12、ible.A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.takeMostofriceinChinainthesouth.A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.growsStudentsslipperswhentheyareatschool.A.dontallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowearC.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearingThe2010AsianGamesinGuangzhou.A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheldIwillgototheparty訐I.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.