解析高考英語長難句PPT課件

1、 閱讀中的長難句解析高考英語 閱讀中的長難句He who is good at reading will conquer the world.回憶三種基本句子類型長難句的類型及分析方法長難句分析練習學習目標( 1 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 2 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many stud

2、ents raised money for them. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.簡單句復合句 并列句Samaranch died _ _m句中出現(xiàn)多個連詞，句法關(guān)系復雜非謂語動詞形式較多含有多個同位語或同位語從句，而且較長從句較多主干中穿插多個插入語或從句倒裝句、省略句、被動句等句式較多長難句 明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句； B.找出句子的主干成分

3、(主語和謂語)，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。 C.層層分析，層層剝離結(jié)構(gòu)分析法方法一：較復雜單句的處理方法 However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主語為_，主句有_個謂語，即_。主語里面包含了一個由_引導的定語從句。many scientistswho兩are doubtful和say找主謂語，即找主干成分His parents rec

4、ognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside, a private school known for its intense academic environment.此句的主語為_,_ _作謂語。a private school 是Lakeside的_.his parentsrecognized和decided同位語 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and

5、emphasize it in their advertising . 一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當作他們主要的賣點，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調(diào)這一點。方法二：并列句的處理方法 The hot sun had caused the dough (面團) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.本句是由_連接的兩個并列句，本句中有_個主語，即_, 謂語為_。and兩the hot sun 和fermenting yeast ha

6、d caused 和 made找并列連詞，各個突破 Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.本句話中也有兩個主語，Miss Germaines mother 和 Mr. Cordells parents,分別有自己的謂語looked ,are reported,也是由and 連接的兩個并列句單句改錯 In general , womens friendships with each other

7、rest on shared emotions and support , mens relationships are marked by shared activities.but方法三：主從復合句的處理方法找從屬連詞,分析從句，理解句意 Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage

8、was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.賓語從句 , it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.賓語從句時間狀語從句賓語從句 Whereas a womans close

9、st female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 一個女子最親密的女性朋友可能會第一個勸她離開失敗的婚姻，而一個男人呢，我們常常可以聽見他們說，他根本不知道他朋

10、友的婚姻出大問題了，直到有天晚上朋友跑來問是不是可以睡下沙發(fā)。方法四：并列和主從復合句并存的處理方法 先讀懂并列句， 再看主從復合句More than three million people live in Inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages .此句由and連接的兩個并列分句組成。后一個分句是主從復合句，其中which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾限定area. you a

11、sk people to name one person had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.butIfwhowho方法五：含有插入語的句子這種句子的特點是在正常的句子中插入一些或

12、長或短的成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.具體步驟兩個破折號之間和兩個逗號之間的句子先不讀定語狀語先不讀作主干成分的從句只設(shè)置標志然后回頭再讀Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feelingbased, of course, not on any serious studyis

13、that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”酒癮和毒癮都是病我個人的感覺是that The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (環(huán)境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008遼寧卷C篇

14、)譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對照自己的同齡人來評判自己。This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.This trend began

15、.,when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.同位語從句支招：找最后一個從句后的第二個謂語動詞（或系動詞），該動詞即為上一個從句（或主句）中的成分，該動詞前即為最后一個從句中的全部成分。定語從句They are among the growing number of Americans

16、 who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasing popular?More Americans are doing it for fun.The price of oil is lower than before.Theres a growing need for fruits.The cost of living is on t

17、he rise. 長難句之 方法總結(jié) 1.較復雜單句的處理方法 -找主謂語，即找主干成分2.并列復合句的處理方法找并列連詞3.主從復合句的處理方法找從屬連詞4.并列和主從復合句并存的處理方法先讀懂并列句，再看主從復合句5.含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主題Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(項圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers t

18、o drive them off rather than shoot them.I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙學) past editors at New Yorker. 長難句之小試牛刀篇 _ _ _3.They may think _ eating lunch

19、 is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. _, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is _ makes you slow down and feel sleepy.whatthatHoweverFinally, although some social scienc

20、e majors may still find it difficult than their technically classmates to land the first job， recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study. 意群閱讀法補充1：非謂語動詞的歸屬The years went on , then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment , trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.” 作修飾成分，可不讀補充2