八上7單元SectionA-2

1、Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A Gramar FocusWhat will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They w

2、ont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.ll = willwont = will not你以前還學過哪些縮寫形式呢？Im =I amYoure = you areTheres = there isTherere = there areDont = do notDoesnt = does n

3、ot3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremore3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same

4、jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmore3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 ye

5、ars, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 y

6、ears old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then de

7、scribe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be將會有Changes Lets review be going to + V原形1)以人為主語, 表示計劃、

8、打算去做某事, 這種計劃和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根據已有的事實和跡象, 認為某事。即將發(fā)生. 如: Its going to rain. Grammar Focus一般將來時 The simple future tense 概念： （1）表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我們明天來看他。 （2）表示將來經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。 From now on,

9、 I will come every day. 從現在起，我每天都來?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧渲髡Z + will +V原形主語 + will +not + V原形Will +主語 + V原形特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句2. 基本句型 簡略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式）Will 句式總結肯定否定一般疑問句回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do

10、a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes, there will. No, there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.3. Will 表示將來時態(tài)，其后常跟的時間 狀語tomorrow 明天 next week

11、 下周next year 明天 before 不久next month 下個月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周注意：Will 常用于第二、三人稱，但在口語中各種人稱都可以用will。否定式：will not = wont 一般將來時 The simple future tense There be 的一般將來時，表示：將來存在有（1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer

12、trees.（2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.1. People wont use money. people 作“人” 講時, 是可數名詞, 單、復數相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人們”, 是一個集體名詞. 如：e.g. There are five people in that room. 那個房里有有五個人。 Many people like to go s

13、hopping. 很多人喜歡購物。()()Language Pointspeople的其他意思1) We study for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W習. the people作“人民”講, 有“全體”的含義。2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中華民族是一個偉大的民族. people作“民族”講, 可以說 a people。the village people 鄉(xiāng)下人the city people 城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析: people, person, folks和 human.1) people意思為“

14、人們”時, 著重指全體2) person“人”包括men, women, children people的單數形式one peopleone person意思為“人們”時, 著重指個體V I P = very important person 重要成員3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人意為“人們”時, 指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級的人, 現在常用people。4) human = human being 人(類) 主要用來區(qū)別于其他動物紙幣 paper money硬幣 coinsmall money =change 零錢ready mone

15、y =cash 現金earn / make money 賺錢bank money 把錢存入銀行save money 存錢refund money 退款2) money, 不可數名詞, 意為“錢, 金錢”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修飾。2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免費的, 免稅的, 空閑的,自由的 n. freedom 免費, 自由 free list 免稅貨物單 free market 自由市場 free speech 言論自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freema

16、n 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的3. Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口語)小孩Kid =childkids =children(n.)(v.)(口語)欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化過去式 kidded現在分詞 kidding常用語Youre kidding!你在開玩笑No kidding!別開玩笑4. Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys o

17、f homePlease make yourself at home.祖國家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè)自制的國產的無家可歸的離家在外天倫之樂請隨便(不要拘束)！辨析: family, house, 和 home1) family指家、家庭、家人不指住房2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 這是我的新居3) homeThese are my family. 這是我的家人諺語: East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩.諺語：There is no place like home.沒有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含

18、有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.特別強調家里的氛圍和環(huán)境home在美語中指“住宅”=house5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基數詞 + years old “活到歲” 辨析live, alive, living和livelylive “活著的”, 置于名詞之前, 作定語。alive “在世的”, 常作表語, 但偶爾也作 后置定語或補語.living “活著的”, 常作定語, 也可以作表語, 作表語時相當于alive.lively “活潑的, 有生氣的”, 既可以作定語, 又可以作表語.adj.6.

19、 I think there will be more pollution. (賓語從句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表擁有) Have / has 2) there be 接詞要運用就近(臨近)原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有注意: 由于will后接動詞原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般將來時的句中will之后用be動詞的原形, 即“be”一詞, 無論后面是單、復數或不可數名詞(短語)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money

20、. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的時態(tài)變化一般過去時 There was / were一般現在時 There is / are一般將來時 There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there w

21、ont. 辨析: every和each7. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每個著重指由一個一個所形成的全體用于三個或三個以上的人或物著重指全體中一個一個的個體用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每個答案都是對的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有路。8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同點： fewer 和less 都表示“較少”的意思。不同點：1. fe

22、wer 是few 的比較級，只能修飾 可數名詞復數。 2. less 是little 的比較級，只能修飾不 可數名詞。 用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _ money than my sister. There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have _students this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless練一練：9. Yes, I hope so. 對，我

23、希望如此。 此句意為“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的so 為副詞，代替了對話中上文所說的內容，除hope 外， so還常與think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜測）等詞搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us? 他要來看我們嗎？B: I think so. 我想是的。10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我有時看到城市里的藍天， 句中skies用作復數，表示天氣或某地的 天空看上去怎樣，又如： a land of blue skies and wa

24、rm sunshine. 一片有著藍藍的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。 當只指 “天空” 時，sky 通常用單數形式，如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空中萬里無云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴風雨來臨前，天空變得漆黑了。. 寫出句中所缺單詞1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to s_?3. There are many c_ in Asia.4. There isnt f_ dinner in the world

25、.5. There wont be any _ _(鈔票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _ (少)homework than last term.choolountriesreeobotpaper moneyless1. What _ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us?2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think

26、it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. Fill in the blanks. willdowill beWill gowill gowill be will sendWhere _ you _(live) five years ago. -I _ (live) in Changsha.2. He _(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he _(have) lots of free time, but he

27、_(have) less free time in ten years.4. There _(be) fewer children in peoples home in 10 years.用動詞的適當形式填空。 lived did live was has will have will be5. _ they _(play) football after school next Monday? - No, they _ Will play wont按要求改寫句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （改為一般疑問句）_2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定) _3) Every one will have a small car(對劃線部分提問) What will every one have? There wont some robots in our home. Will students go to school in the future? . 翻譯My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim wil