必修1 Unit 2

1、必修 1Unit 2 English around the world 共四十一頁(yè)考點(diǎn)要求共四十一頁(yè).寫出下列必考單詞 1.本地人 本國(guó)人 本地的 n.adj. _2.命令 指令 掌握v. _ 3.詞匯(chu) 詞匯(chu)量n. _4.辨認(rèn)出 承認(rèn) 公認(rèn)v. _ 5.使用 用法 詞語(yǔ)慣用法n. _6.請(qǐng)求 要求n.v. _ 7.航行 航海n. _8.口音 腔調(diào) 重音n. _ 9.中西部的adj. _10.公寓住宅n. _nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusagerequestvoyageaccentmidwesternapartment共四十一頁(yè)寫出下列單

2、詞的變化形式 1.統(tǒng)治（v.）_ 統(tǒng)治者（n.） _政府（n.） _2.流利的（adj.） _流利地（adv.） _流利（n.） _3.表達(dá)（v.）_ 詞語(yǔ)，表達(dá)，表情（n.）_富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的（adj.） . _4.豐富，富饒（n.）_ 富裕的（adj.）_富麗堂皇地（adv.） _使富裕，充實(shí)，改善（v.）_5.頻繁的，常見的（adj.）_ 頻繁地 ，常見地（adv.） _頻率(pnl)（n.） _6.逐漸的（adj.）_ 逐漸地（adv.）_ governgovernor governmentfluentfluently fluencyexpressexpressionexpres

3、siverichness richrichly enrich frequentfrequentlyfrequencygradual gradually共四十一頁(yè) 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞(dnc)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great _ to your writing. (usage)2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include)3.He is a strong

4、 _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand. (government)4.He _ in his _ speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)共四十一頁(yè)5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (

5、rich) 答案(d n)：1.useful; use 2.Including 3.governor; governs 4.expressed,expressive,expression 5.rich,enrich共四十一頁(yè).翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.在中擔(dān)任角色，在中起作用 _2.充分利用 _3.因?yàn)?，由?_4.信不信由你 _5.走近，上來 _6.例如，像這種的 _7.以為基礎(chǔ) _8.與不同 _9.即使(jsh)；盡管 _10.大量的，許多 _play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuc

6、h asbe based onbe different fromeven if/even thougha (large) number of共四十一頁(yè) 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)(duny)完成句子。1.Many questions _ in today，s maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be mentioned or discussed)2.Im going to see the doctor anyway _ my sleeplessness. (on account of,

7、 by reason of)3.Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are becoming rare. (like,for example)4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have _ the development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have a share in sth.)5._ every chance you have to speak English. (use or benefit from sth.)共四十一頁(yè)6.The theory _

8、 his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in)7.Although they are twin brothers, they _ each other in personality. (not the same)8.Before the rain,_ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many) 答案(d n)： 1.came up 2.because of 3.such as 4.p

9、layed an important part/role in 5.Make use of 6.was based on 7.are different from 8.a great number of共四十一頁(yè).單元重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)動(dòng)詞 base enrich command request recognize conquer speak 共四十一頁(yè) 活學(xué)活用 用上述(shngsh)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._on a real story happening in Shenzhen, the film attracted a lot of audience.2._ several sm

10、all countries, the king felt proud and decided to call his kingdom empire.3.Children in France _ to learn German when France _ by Prussian soldiers.4.You should try your best _ your knowledge when you are young.5._ the general manager was her former class-mate, Jane let out a cry of surprise. 答案：1.B

11、ased 2.Having conquered 3.were demanded,was conquered 4.to enrich 5.Recognizing 共四十一頁(yè).重點(diǎn)句型 1.So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠(nnggu)運(yùn)用比以往更大的詞匯量。 than ever before 意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。在此比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞ever與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 共四十一頁(yè) 活學(xué)活用模仿造句(1)

12、她工作比以前(yqin)更努力了。 _(2)經(jīng)過他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比以往更好了。 _ 答案：（1） She worked harder than ever before.（2）After his hard work, his spoken English is better than ever before. 共四十一頁(yè)2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13) 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里

13、，人們期望(qwng)新聞播音員所說的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 This is because.這就是的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。如：He doesn，t come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天沒有來上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?共四十一頁(yè) 活學(xué)活用 模仿(mfng)造句。(1)他越來越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。_(2)她開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵搅恕?_ 答案：（1）He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sw

14、eet food.（2）She began to study hard. This is because the final exam is coming. 共四十一頁(yè).語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)(gnj)課文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today,the largest number of people 1 (speak)English may be i

15、n China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language 4 (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 5 less like German for it 6 (base)on German, but 7 English sounds more like French than German 8 England was once ruled by the Fren

16、ch.共四十一頁(yè) Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare, who 9 (large) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案(d n)：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.has changed 5.or 6.was based 7.modern 8.because 9.enla

17、rged 10.that/which 共四十一頁(yè).考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 。 隨著中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)起著重要的作用。我認(rèn)為這主要是因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟耐鈬?guó)人來華參觀才使得英語(yǔ)走近我們的生活。事實(shí)上，作為一門國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)的用法也在快速地發(fā)生變化。或許你會(huì)問英語(yǔ)在一段時(shí)間里為什么會(huì)起變化呢? 讓我來告訴你理由：當(dāng)不同的文化互相交流時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展。目前，英語(yǔ)仍然被公認(rèn)為第一外語(yǔ)，所以我們有必要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。信不信由你,只要你盡量擴(kuò)充(kuchng)詞匯量，與此同時(shí)掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，充分利用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與人交流，你就一定可以掌握英語(yǔ)。_ 共四十一頁(yè) 答案(d n): Wit

18、h the development of China，s tourism, English plays an important role in it. I think it is mainly because of more and more foreigners，visit to China, which makes English come up to our daily life. Actually, as an international language, its usage is also changing rapidly. Perhaps you may ask why the

19、 English language has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: all languages develop when cultures communicate with one another. At present, English is still recognized as the first foreign language, so it，s necessary for us to learn English well.Believe it or not, so long as you try your

20、best to enlarge your vocabulary, grasp the grammar rules at the same time, make good use of your English to communicate with others, you can surely master English.共四十一頁(yè)自主學(xué)習(xí)共四十一頁(yè)1 .people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English was spoken in many oth

21、er countries.(P9)英國(guó)人 (開始)航海征服(zhngf)世界其它地區(qū),于是許多別的國(guó)家開始說英語(yǔ)了。 說出下列句中because of 與because的區(qū)別。(1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句)(2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞,后跟從句) 共四十一頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練 用 because 與 because of 把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。由于腿部受傷,她不得不放棄比賽。（兩種譯法）(1)_(2)_(

22、3)他因你所說的話(dehu)而生氣。 _ 答案: (1)She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg.(2)She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded.(3)He was angry because of what you said.共四十一頁(yè)2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don，t speak the same kind of En

23、glish.(P10 ) 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 even ifeven though：即使，盡管,后跟讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(cn j)。 即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。(1)_(即使我們學(xué)了冠詞),we still find it difficult to use.(2)He likes to help us _.(即使他很忙) 答案: (1)Even if we have learned the Articles(2)even if/even though he is very busy 共四十一頁(yè)3. Yes.I，d like to come up to yo

24、ur apartment.(P10) 好的，我很樂意到你的公寓去。 說出下列句中come up的意思。（1）A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來)（2） The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up .(升起(shn q)（3） Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出討論) 共四十一頁(yè) 詞語(yǔ)鏈接 熟記下列詞組(cz)。(1)come up with 想出（計(jì)劃，答案）(2)come out 出來,

25、開花，出版；結(jié)果是(3)come about 發(fā)生(4)come across 偶然遇見 (5)come along 到達(dá)，一道走；進(jìn)步(6)come over 過來,克服 (7)come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到(8)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)(9)come down 傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理(10)come round 恢復(fù),改變 (11)come at sb. 襲擊某人(12)come on 上臺(tái),出場(chǎng),加油 共四十一頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練 用come相關(guān)(xinggun)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 The other day when I was walking in the street, I (1) Wan

26、g Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brother，s. He once saw a dog (2) a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. At that time, he (3) the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he (4) a lot of difficulties and his d

27、ream finally (5) .Last month, his experiment for the drug (6) very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will (7) 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)came across (2)come at (3)came up with (4)came over (5) came true (6)came out (7)come to共四十一頁(yè)4.It was based

28、more on German than the English we speak at present .(P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。 歸納總結(jié) present 作形容詞時(shí)意為 “到場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的”；詞組at present的意思是“目前，現(xiàn)在”；be present 意為 “到場(chǎng)，出席”。Present作名詞時(shí)意為“禮物”，作動(dòng)詞意為 “贈(zèng)予，頒發(fā)； 提出,呈遞(chngd)，呈現(xiàn)”。 共四十一頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)How many people _(出席)at the meeting？(2)The experts _(出席會(huì)議

29、的)were from different parts of the world.(3)What is your_(現(xiàn)在(xinzi)的住址)?(4)The mayor _(頒發(fā)) a silver cup to the winner next week.(5)What are you busy doing_(目前)?(6)He gave his mother_(一件禮物). 答案: （1）were present （2）present at the meeting （3）present address （4）will present（5）at present （6）a present共四十一

30、頁(yè)5.So by the 1600 ，s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 所以到17世紀(jì),莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何(rnh)時(shí)期都大。 詞語(yǔ)歸納 make use of 利用make good/full use of 充分利用 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We should _(充分利用時(shí)間)to learn English well.(2)He _(利用)the chance and got rid of the misunder-standin

31、g between them. 答案: (1)make good/full use of our time (2)made use of 共四十一頁(yè)6.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13) 信不信由你，（世界上）沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 閱讀下列句子,注意such的位置。There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒。There are three such mistakes in your composition.你的作文(zu wn)中有三個(gè)這

32、樣的錯(cuò)誤。 歸納總結(jié) such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。共四十一頁(yè) 詞語(yǔ)(cy)辨析 such as；for examplesuch as 意為“例如，諸如(zhr)之類的”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來，用that is 或 namely。如：A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.很多東西能回

33、收再用，例如廢紙，廢塑料袋和舊電池。for example 舉例說明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”。如： In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is A football fan.一般說來,男孩都喜歡足球,比如湯姆吧,他就是個(gè)足球迷。 共四十一頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練 用such as, for example, namely填空(tinkng)。(1)Some students,_ John, lives in the neighborhood.(2)Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison

34、have risen from poverty.(3)I visited several cities _ New York, Chicago and Boston.(4)He knows three foreign languages,_ English, French and Japanese.(5)_,the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914. 答案：(1) for example (2) such as (3) such as (4) nam

35、ely (5)For example共四十一頁(yè)7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)She _(積極(jj)參加)the local community.(2)He has _(扮演各種角色)in his life.(3)Jenny _(起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案: (1)played an active part in(2)played all kinds of roles(3)played an imp

36、ortant part/role共四十一頁(yè)寫作步步高共四十一頁(yè) 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句（2） 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型（3）S(主語(yǔ)) V(謂語(yǔ)(wiy) O(賓語(yǔ)）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語(yǔ)成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如：1.S+V+n./pron.(名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))Many boys like football very much.2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作賓語(yǔ))The Internet helps (t

37、o) make many friends 共四十一頁(yè)另外，以下動(dòng)詞(dngc)也經(jīng)常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ):attempt, dare, desire,expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。 Mother promised to buy me a new computer.3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作賓語(yǔ))We haven，t decided where to hold the sports meet.常用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see,