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1、初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unitl課文中文翻譯Unit 1 How can we become good learnersSection Alb Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from la above.Boy: Hey, everybody.Therez s a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices: Sure! Yes. Surewe will.Boy:
2、 You did really well on the last English test, didnz t you, Meiping?Meiping: Yeahz I did OK.Boy: Well, how did you study for it?Meiping: By making word cards.Boy: Maybe r II trythat. So, how do you study for a test, Peter? Peter: By asking the teacher for help. She s always happy to answer my questi
3、ons.Boy: That7 s interesting.How do you study, Tony?Tony: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks r m listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy: Oh, maybe I won tdo that then.聽(tīng)錄音。這些學(xué)生是怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的?寫(xiě)出上面la中的字母。曼森女士:當(dāng)人們和你說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),你能聽(tīng)懂嗎?保羅:哦,并不總是(能聽(tīng)懂)o有時(shí),我就是不明白人們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。 曼森女士:你為什
4、么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?英語(yǔ) 俱樂(lè)部在星期二和星期四放學(xué)后開(kāi)放。保羅:也許我會(huì)去。僅有的另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題是我沒(méi)有得到大量的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。 曼森女士 :也許你應(yīng)該找個(gè)筆友。保羅:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)有趣的方法。謝謝你,曼森女士。Id Listen again.Complete the solutions.Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.Paul: I am, Ms. Manson.r m having trouble learning English.Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What7
5、s the problem?Paul: I can7 t get the pronunciation right.Ms. Manson: Welljistening can help. Why don t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?Paul: That s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.Ms. Manson: You can always write
6、the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.Paul: That might really help! Thanks.Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?Paul: Well, not always.Sometimes I just don t understand what people are saying.Ms. Manso
7、n: Why don t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The Englishclub meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Paul: Maybe r II go. The only other problem is that I don t get much writing practice.Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.Paul: That sounds like a fun way
8、 to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,完成這些解決方法。曼森女士:你看起來(lái)很憂(yōu)慮,保羅。保羅:是的,曼森女士。我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難。曼森女士:你說(shuō)過(guò)你喜歡英語(yǔ)。有什么困難?保羅:我不能準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音。曼森女士:哦,聽(tīng)會(huì)有幫助。你為什么不通過(guò)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)英文歌曲,并且 重復(fù)那些很難的單詞呢?保羅:那是個(gè)好主意。但是所有的新單詞呢?我忘記很多生詞。曼森女士:你可以一直把新單詞寫(xiě)在筆記本上,不時(shí)地復(fù)習(xí)它們。你甚 至可以在上學(xué)的路上坐地鐵時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。保羅:那也許確實(shí)有所幫助!謝謝。曼森女士:當(dāng)人們和你說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),你能聽(tīng)懂嗎?保羅:哦,并不總是(能聽(tīng)懂)o有時(shí),我就是不
9、明白人們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。曼森女士:你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?英語(yǔ) 俱樂(lè)部在星期二和星期四放學(xué)后開(kāi)放。保羅:也許我會(huì)去。僅有的另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題是我沒(méi)有得到大量的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。 曼森女士 :也許你應(yīng)該找個(gè)筆友。保羅:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)有趣的方法。謝謝你,曼森女士。2b Read the passage quickly and check if any ofthe habits you listed in 2a are mentioned. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned?快速閱讀下面的文章然后檢查你羅列的
10、習(xí)慣 是否有2a中提到的。成功的學(xué)習(xí)者都提到了哪四個(gè)習(xí)慣?How Can You Become a Successful Learner? 怎么成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué) 習(xí)者呢?Everyone is born withthe ability to learn.每個(gè)人都天生有學(xué)習(xí)的能 力。But whether or not youcan do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能做到這一點(diǎn)取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in co
11、mmon.研究說(shuō)明,成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。Creating an interest inwhat they learn 對(duì)所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣 Studies show that if youare interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay at ention to it for a long time.研究說(shuō)明,如果你對(duì)某事感興趣,你的大腦將更為活躍,也更容 易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持注意力。Good learners often connect what the
12、y need to learn with something they are interested in.好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的 東西同他們感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.例如,如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),同時(shí)他們還喜歡音樂(lè)或體育, 那么他們就可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲或看英語(yǔ)體育工程。This way they will not
13、get bored.這樣他們就不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。 Practicing and learningfrom mistakes 練習(xí)以及從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí) Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)考慮哪些是他們所擅長(zhǎng)的,哪 些是他們需要更多練習(xí)的。Remember, use it orlose it !記住,要么經(jīng)常使用要么就會(huì)荒廢 了!Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use
14、 it.即使你把某樣?xùn)|西學(xué)得很好,除非你經(jīng)常使用它,不然你就會(huì)忘記。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 好的學(xué)習(xí) 者也不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 亞 歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾并不是在一夜之間創(chuàng)造 的。He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.經(jīng)過(guò)很屢次嘗試,從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),他才成
15、功了。Developing their studyskills 開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)技巧It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study.只努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。你必須知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.好的學(xué)習(xí)者找到 了最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.例如,通過(guò)寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵字或畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖,從而做 好筆記
16、。Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.好的學(xué)習(xí)者還尋找其它方法,來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的知識(shí)。They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.為此,他們可能每天閱讀筆記或 向另一個(gè)學(xué)生闡述所學(xué)的知識(shí)。Asking questions問(wèn)問(wèn)題Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 好
17、的學(xué)習(xí) 者經(jīng)常在課上或課后問(wèn)問(wèn)題。They even ask each otherand try to find out the answers. 他們甚至 互相提問(wèn),試圖找出答案。知識(shí)來(lái)自于質(zhì)疑。Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day bringssomething new.學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的旅程,因?yàn)槊刻於寄軒?lái)新的東西。Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn
18、wisely and learn well.你學(xué)習(xí)的一切變成了你的一局部,改變 了你,所以請(qǐng)聰明地學(xué)習(xí)并好好地學(xué)習(xí)。男孩:嗨,同學(xué)們。星期二有一次大型考試。我非常需要一些幫助。你 們能告訴我你們是如何為大型考試而學(xué)習(xí)的嗎?(同學(xué)們的)聲音:當(dāng)然!是的,我們肯定會(huì)。男孩:梅平,你在上次的英語(yǔ)考試中做得很好,是不是? 梅平:是啊,我做得還可以。男孩:那么你是如何備考的?梅平:通過(guò)制作單詞卡。男孩:也許我會(huì)嘗試一下。那么你如何備考,彼得? 彼得:通過(guò)向老師求助。她總是很高興地回答我的問(wèn)題。男孩:那很有趣。你如何備考,托尼?托尼:我喜歡通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音帶學(xué)習(xí)。但有時(shí)我媽媽認(rèn)為我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。然后 她會(huì)生氣。男孩
19、:哦,那我可能不會(huì)那樣做。2a Listen and check (V) the questions you hear.Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we re going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?Girl 1: No. It7 s too hard to understand spoken English.Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in Engli
20、sh? Do you learn English that way?Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2: Yes, I have! I ve learned a lot that way.Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in English?Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.Girl 1:
21、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Boy 1:1 do that sometimes. I think it helps.Girl 2:1 do, too. And I often look up new words in a dictionary.Boy 2: That s a great idea!聽(tīng)錄音,標(biāo)出W)你所聽(tīng)到的問(wèn)題。男士:歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。今天我們要談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好的方法。有人通過(guò)看錄像學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?女孩1:沒(méi)有。聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。男孩1:寫(xiě)英文日記怎么樣?你用那種方法學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?女孩1:是的。它有助于我每
22、天寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)。男孩2 :你曾參加過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎?女孩2 :是的,參加過(guò)!我用那種方法學(xué)到了很多(知識(shí))。男孩2 :你和朋友一起用英語(yǔ)談話(huà)嗎?女孩2 :哦,是的。它確實(shí)提高了我的口語(yǔ)技能。女孩1 :大聲讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?男孩1 :我有時(shí)那樣做。我認(rèn)為那樣會(huì)有所幫助。女孩2:我也那樣做。而且我經(jīng)常在詞典中查閱新單詞。男孩2 :那是個(gè)好主意! 2b Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above.Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we re going to talk about the
23、best ways to learn English.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?Girl 1: No. Itz s too hard to understand spoken English.Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group
24、?Girl 2: Yes, I have! r ve learned a lot that way.Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in English?Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.Girl l:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Boy 1:1 do that sometimes. I think it helps.Girl 2:1 do, too. And I often look u
25、p new words in a dictionary.Boy 2: That s a great idea!再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,把下面的每個(gè)答案和上面的問(wèn)題搭配起來(lái)。男士:歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。今天我們要談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好的方法。 有人通過(guò)看錄像學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?女孩1:沒(méi)有。聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。男孩1:寫(xiě)英文日記怎么樣?你用那種方法學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?女孩1:是的。它有助于我每天寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)。男孩2 :你曾參加過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎?女孩2 :是的,參加過(guò)!我用那種方法學(xué)到了很多(知識(shí))。男孩2 :你和朋友一起用英語(yǔ)談話(huà)嗎?女孩2 :哦,是的。它確實(shí)提高了我的口語(yǔ)技能。女孩1 :大聲讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?男孩1 :我有時(shí)那樣做。我
26、認(rèn)為那樣會(huì)有所幫助。女孩2 :我也那樣做。而且我經(jīng)常在詞典中查閱新單詞。男孩2 :那是個(gè)好 主意!2d Role-play the conversation jack: Annie, F m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnz t sound too badJack: But r m a very slow reader.AnnieJust read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don
27、 t read word by word/ead word groups.Jack: But I don7 t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a word s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficultlAnnie: Well, be patient. It takes
28、 time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you II be.Jack:安妮,我有點(diǎn)緊張,我必須讀完一本書(shū),以便下周 一作報(bào)告。Annie:聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太糟糕。Jack:但我是一個(gè)讀書(shū)很慢的人。Annie:一開(kāi)始只管快速閱讀獲取文章大意就好了,不要逐字逐句的讀,按 詞組閱讀。Jack:但我很多單詞都不懂,我不得不用字典。Annie:盡量通過(guò)閱讀上下文來(lái)猜想單詞的意思,可能你知道的比你預(yù)象的 要多。Jack:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難!Annie:哦,耐心
29、點(diǎn),這得花時(shí)間。你可以每天通過(guò)閱讀你喜歡的東西得到 提高。你讀得越多,你的閱讀速度就越快。3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 閱 讀關(guān)于魏芬的短文,然后回答下列問(wèn)題。Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬感 覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難?What did she do in English class?她在英語(yǔ)課上是怎么做的?What is the secret to language learning?語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?How I Learned
30、 to Learn English 我是如何學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream.去年,我不喜歡英語(yǔ)課。每一節(jié)課就像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was verybad,老師說(shuō)話(huà)太快。但是我害怕 問(wèn)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音非常糟糕。So I just hid behind my textbook and neve
31、r said anything. 所以我 就躲在課本后面,從不說(shuō)什么話(huà)。Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 然后有 一天我看了一個(gè)名為玩具總發(fā)動(dòng)英語(yǔ)電影。I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爰上了這個(gè)令人 興奮的,有趣的電影!So then I began to watch other English movies as well. 然后我開(kāi)始 看其他的英語(yǔ)電影。Although I could not understand everything
32、the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.雖然我無(wú)法理解電影角色所說(shuō)的每一句話(huà),但他們 的肢體語(yǔ)言以及臉上的表情幫我了解了臺(tái)詞的含義。I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.我也意識(shí)到我可以只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞,就可以了解臺(tái)詞的含義。My pronunciation also improved by listening to t
33、he interesting conversations in English movies.通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影的有趣的談話(huà),我的 發(fā)音水平也提高了。I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn),聽(tīng)一些你感興趣的內(nèi)容是 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。I also learned useful sentences like It s a piece of cake/z or serves you right.我也學(xué)會(huì)了一些有用的習(xí)語(yǔ),如小菜一碟或你活該。I
34、did not understand these sentences at first.起初我并不理解這些 句子的意思。But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.但因?yàn)槲蚁肟炊@個(gè)故事,所以我在字典中查找 了這個(gè)詞匯。Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar.現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多 的語(yǔ)法。Then I can have a be
35、tter understanding of English movies. 那么, 我就可以更好地理解英語(yǔ)電影。Section Blc Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.Paul: I am, Ms. Manson.r m having trouble learning English.Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What7 s the
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