初中英語初高銜接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-含答案

1、初高銜接英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)班級(jí) 考號(hào) 姓名 總分 一、單選題1.Must I hand in the homework right now?Thats the rule. A.Yes, you can. B.No, you cant.C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustnt.2.You dont look well, you _ see the doctor.A.ought to B.may C.can D.might3.What a beautiful day! You _ take your umbrella at all.A.neednt B.mustnt C.c

2、ant D.may not4.I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt5.Where is Miss Li?She_get home because there is no light in her house.A.must B.mustnt C.cant D.may6.Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _ be extremel

3、y difficult to work with sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can7.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would8.Mom, who won the first place in the TV show I m a singer?It _ be Han Hong, but I m not sure. Last Friday I missed it.A.might

4、B.must C.should9.It _ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.A.could B.should C.must D.need10.I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.You look so tireD. You_ late last night. Yes. I had

5、to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept12.I in the exam, but I was too careless. A.should have been careful B.must have been carefulC.should be careful D.must be careful13.Someone is knocking at the door. it be Tom?

6、 A.Must B.Should C.Can D.May14.I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt15. Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the winD. Well, the wind _ very strong.A.can be B.should be C.must have been D.need have been16.According to th

7、e air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.ought to B.may C.can D.would二、選詞填空17.Anita (could /would) speak three languages before she was six. 18.It (must have been/must be) raining when you arrived there. 19.You (must /can) be careful with the camera. It will cost you

8、 much money.20.She (cant/ shouldnt) have left school, for her bike is still here. 21.You (mustnt/ neednt) put everything on the shelves until the glue has set hard. 22.When did you go to Beijing?I (might have been/must have been)there in 1994, but I cant remember it clearly.23.Nobody knows where the

9、 jewels have gone and they (might/should) have been stolen. 24.Ive ordered some pizza, so we (wouldnt/neednt) worry about cooking when we get home, tired from work. 三、語法填空25. you please switch off the radio? The baby is sleeping. 26.You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. 27.Yo

10、u (not) play with the knife; you hurt yourself.28.The missing children havent been found yet. Something terrible have happened to them. 29.Tom, you have a bicycle as your your birthday gift if you are good enough.30.Teachers ought be honored. 31.Cyclists wear helmets (頭盔) while riding bikes in the U

11、S. If not, theyll be punished. 32.Is the letter from your mother?Yes. But she have written the letter herself, because she doesnt even know one word.33. I take the book out? Im afraid not.34.Where on earth did you get the book?Its from Mary, if you know.35.I have watched that movieitll give me horri

12、ble dreams.36.You not to watch TV now; you have a lot of homework to do.37.I have taken someone elses coat by mistake.It be Joans. I heard that she had lost her coat just now.附：答案和解析1.答案C解析句意：我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎？這是規(guī)則。是的,，你必須。A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you cant.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必須”；D. No,you must

13、nt.“不,你禁止”?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定用must，表示必須。故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。2.答案A解析句意：你看起來不好，你應(yīng)該去看看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“看起來不好”可以得知是應(yīng)該去。A. ought to “應(yīng)該”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 會(huì)”；D. might“可能”。故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分 ought to；may ；can和might的含義和應(yīng)用。3.答案A解析句意：多好的天氣啊!你根本不需要帶傘。A. neednt “不必”；B. mustnt“禁止”；C. cant“不可能”；D. may not“或

14、許不會(huì)”。結(jié)合句意答案為A。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分neednt ；mustnt；cant和may not的含義和應(yīng)用。4.答案B解析句意：剛才我在圖書館里看見Susan了。不，不可能是她。她具體早晨去了上海。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt意為“禁止，千萬不能”，不表示推測(cè)，CD項(xiàng)與句意不符。cant表示有把握的否定推測(cè)，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，區(qū)分 mustnt；cant；shouldnt和 neednt的含義和應(yīng)用。5.答案C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)。句意：李小姐在哪里？她不可能回家，因?yàn)樗依餂]有燈光。cant表推測(cè)，用于表示否定句和疑問句中，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)

15、一步牢固掌握各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法。6.答案D解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A必須，一定；B應(yīng)該；C會(huì)，過去常常；D能夠，可能；有時(shí)可能；句意：盡管Lucy是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，但是有時(shí)她也可能很難相處。故D正確。7.答案B解析A. must一定；B. can 可能；有時(shí)會(huì)；C. should應(yīng)該；D. would將會(huì)。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，3月通常天氣溫暖，但是有時(shí)也可能很冷。根據(jù)句意選B。8.答案A解析句意：媽媽，誰在我是歌手獲得了第一名？可能是韓紅，我也不確定。上周我錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)節(jié)目。A. might可能；B. must一定；C. should應(yīng)該。此處表示不太肯定的推測(cè)，故選might。must表示非?？?/p>

16、定的猜測(cè)；should應(yīng)該。故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析9.答案C解析句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在地面是濕的。A. could have done“本來能做成的（卻沒做成）”；B. should have done“本應(yīng)該做，卻沒做”；C. must have done“必定做了”；D. need have done“本來需要做的，但沒做”。根據(jù)下文“because the ground is wet now”可知，地是濕的，說明昨晚肯定下雨了，對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)，應(yīng)用must have done。故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握must have done的用法。10.答案D解析句意：句意：我

17、不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done，再根據(jù)后句but Im not sure.可知，此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，表示“可能”。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，掌握could have left的用法。11.答案D解析句意：你看起來很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。是的。我必須完成一份重要的報(bào)告，而且要熬夜完成。根據(jù)回答“yes”以及后面的具體解釋可知，第二個(gè)人肯定了第一個(gè)人的推測(cè)。表肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。且根據(jù)last night可知，這是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must

18、 have done。故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握must have done的應(yīng)用。12.答案A解析句意：我本應(yīng)該在考試時(shí)仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，但是我太粗心了。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是虛擬語氣，should have done“本該做某事（事實(shí)上沒做）”，故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握should have done的用法。13.答案C解析句意：有人在敲門，可能是Tom嗎？此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)，must猜測(cè)的可能性最大，表示“一定”，should表示推測(cè)時(shí)，表示確定或可能有的未來的期望，can表示推測(cè)常用于否定句和疑問句，may表示可能想很小的猜測(cè)，多用于肯定句中，結(jié)合句意，這里猜測(cè)的可能性不大，且用于疑

19、問句，故用can。因此，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分must ；should ；can 和may 的含義和應(yīng)用。14.答案B解析句意：v句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。A. mustnt“禁止”；B.neednt“不需要，沒必要；C. wouldnt“不愿”；D. shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分 mustnt；neednt；wouldnt和 shouldnt的含義。15.答案C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。Can表示泛指的可能，理論上的可能性；should表示應(yīng)當(dāng)；must表示肯定，根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，

20、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：許多臨海的船只都被風(fēng)摧毀了。哇哦，那風(fēng)一定是非常強(qiáng)勁。根據(jù)句意可判斷其它3項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選C。16.答案A解析句意：根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則的要求,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。ought to應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)。故選A。17.答案could解析句意：Anita 六歲前就會(huì)說三種語言了。could表示能力，“能”；would表示意愿，故填could。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分could 和would的含義和用法。18.答案must have been解析句意：你到那兒的時(shí)候一定在下雨。must have done 是對(duì)過去的情況的推測(cè)；must be是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whe

21、n you arrived there，可知是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，故填must have been。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分must have done和must be的應(yīng)用。19.答案must解析你一定要小心照相機(jī)，會(huì)花很多錢的。must必須，肯定，一定；can能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)；根據(jù)It will cost you much money.可知填must。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分must和can的應(yīng)用。20.答案cant解析句意：她不可能離開學(xué)校了，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囘€在這里。根據(jù)后句her bike is still here可知此處是有把握的判斷，cant have done “不可能做過某事”

22、；shouldnt have done “本不應(yīng)該做某事（其實(shí)做了）”，故填cant 。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分cant have done和shouldnt have done的用法。21.答案mustnt解析句意：在膠水凝固之前，你不能把所有東西都放在架子上。mustnt表示“禁止”；neednt表示必要性，“沒必要”，故填mustnt。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分mustnt和neednt的用法。22.答案might have been.你什么時(shí)候去的北京？我可能在1994年去過那里，但我記不清了。might have been“可能”；must have been“肯定.”。根據(jù)“bu

23、t I cant remember it clearly.”可知不確定，因此填might have been。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分might have been和must have been的含義和應(yīng)用。23.答案might解析句意：沒人知道珠寶去了哪里，可能被偷了。might have been 表示“可能”；should have been“本應(yīng)該做（其實(shí)沒做）”，此表示推測(cè)，不是虛擬，故填might。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分might have been和should have been的應(yīng)用。24.答案neednt解析句意：我點(diǎn)了披薩，所以我們回家后不用擔(dān)心做飯，工作累了。ne

24、ed表示必要性，而would表示意愿，故填neednt。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分neednt 和wouldnt的應(yīng)用。25.答案Could/Would解析句意：你能把收音機(jī)關(guān)了嗎? 孩子在睡覺。could/would用于一般疑問句，表示征求對(duì)方意見，故填Could/Would。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及could/would的應(yīng)用。26.答案must解析句意：你一定是Carol，這些年你一點(diǎn)沒變。根據(jù)You havent changed a bit after all these years這些年你一點(diǎn)沒變，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，must表示推測(cè)，故填must。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，

25、本題涉及must的應(yīng)用。27.答案mustnt/shouldnt；may解析句意：你不能玩刀子，會(huì)傷到自己的。mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)，不得”等禁止的意思，表示“不可，不能，一定不要”等勸告的意思；shouldnt通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，都符合第一空語境；第二空中用may，表示“可能性”的推測(cè)，故mustnt/shouldnt; may。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握 mustnt/shouldnt和may的應(yīng)用。28.答案might解析句意：那些失蹤的孩子還沒有找到。一些可怕的事情可能在他們身上發(fā)生了。此處表示對(duì)過去可能性的推測(cè)，肯定句，應(yīng)用might have done，故填might。點(diǎn)評(píng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及might have done的應(yīng)用。29.答案shall解析句意：湯姆，如果你夠好的話，你會(huì)得到一輛自行車作為你的生日禮物。shall用于第二、三人稱,表示意志、允諾