7Aunit3知識點(diǎn)(1)

1、 PAGE 37A unit 3 知識點(diǎn)1 Which of the subjects do you like best,Eddie?= Which is your favourite subject?Which 表示在一定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，意為“哪一個”Eg. Which fruit do you like ,apples,bananas or oranges ?你喜歡那一種水果，蘋果，香蕉還是橘子？What 提問時不強(qiáng)調(diào)限定范圍，意為“什么”Eg. What colour do you like best ?你最喜歡哪一種顏色？2 I have two cakes ,and you hav

2、e one .one 是代詞，意為“一塊，一個”。One用于代替同類人或事物中的一個（即同類不同物）。Eg. My bike is broken/ brukn /,I have to borrow one .我的自行車壞了，我得借一輛。拓展： 英語中表示與前文對象一致的指代，要用代詞it 或them .I have a pet , and I like it .3 就日期提問提問幾月幾日Whats the date (今天， 明天)？答句為 It is +幾月幾日？如：Whats the date today ?今天是幾月幾號？ It is June 22.是6月22號。提問星期幾What d

3、ay is it today ?答句為It is +具體星期幾如：What day is it today ?今天星期幾？It is Monday .星期一。提問幾點(diǎn)鐘 what time is it ?= whats the time?答句為Its +具體時間如： What time is it now ? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ It is eight twenty .8點(diǎn)20分。4 show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 sb為賓格Eg Let me show you around my new house. 讓我?guī)銋⒂^我的新房子。拓展：show還有“給看”之意。常用短語：show

4、 sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.如：Can you show me your photos? = Can you show your photos to me ?5 in front of 意為“在前面”，至在某個物體外部的前面，of 為介詞。There are some trees in front of the classroom.教師前面有一些樹。（樹在教室外面）in the front of 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個物體在另一個物體內(nèi)部的前面。如：Tom sits in the front of the classroom.湯姆坐在教室前面。（湯姆坐在教室里）6 This way

5、 ,Mum.這邊請，媽媽。Way還可以表示“路”the way to sp 去的路Can you tell me the way to the hospital ?你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？on ones (某人的)/ the way to 在（某人）去某地的路上I am on my /the way to school .我在去學(xué)校的路上。7 Whos that man in the white shirt ?穿白襯衫的那個人是誰？(1)in the white shirt 意為“穿白襯衫”in 為介詞，意為“穿著”固定短語“in+衣服”表示“穿著衣服”如：She looks good in

6、red dress.她穿紅色連衣裙很好看。in + 顏色 表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”如：The man in green is my uncle .穿綠衣服的人是我叔叔。注意：“in+衣服/ 顏色”在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，in 前面要加be (am ,is, are)whos =who is ,who 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8 Oh, he looks young Yes, he does.句中的does 代替了looks young,是一個省略句。是為了避免重復(fù)。如：I dont like playing basketball,but my brother does.我不喜歡打籃球，但我弟弟

7、喜歡。Who often cleans the room ?Mary does.9 人稱代詞單數(shù)人稱作主語時，順序為： 第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱 即 youhe/she/it I復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語，順序： 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 即 we you they 當(dāng)兩個第三人稱同時出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)該是he在前，she 在后10 Let me see.讓我想想，還有“讓我看看”，等于Let me have a look .如果表示看什么，用look at sth= have a look at sth 11 Let me tell you about it tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于

8、某事Can you tell me about your new school ?你能告訴我又管你新學(xué)校的情況嗎？tell a story 講一個故事tell sb.sth=tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事. / tell sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事12 help help sb with sth 在什么方面幫助某人 Help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 Can you help me with my homework?= Can you help me do my homework?13 I want

9、to say hello to her .我想向她問好。want=would like 想要 want sth/would like sth 想要某物 want/would like to do sth 想要做某事 want/would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I want some new clothes.我想要一些新衣服。I want to go fishing with his father.我想和他父親去釣魚。14 It takes sb +some time + to do sth 表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”It takes me two hours t

10、o read books every day .此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為：sb + spend(s)+some time +(in ) doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時間做某事My mother spends three hours chatting with her friends every day .=_.15 How does she get to school? 她怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？how 意為“如何，以何種方式”，此處用于詢問交通工具方式。交通方式的常見表達(dá)：a “take +a/the+交通工具”是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。b “by+單數(shù)交通工具名詞” 是介詞短語，常放于句尾。c “wal

11、k to +地點(diǎn)或go to +地點(diǎn)+名詞”意為“步行去某地”如：She usually takes the bus to school .= She usually goes to school by bus .她通常乘公交汽車去上學(xué)。Lets walk to the supermarket.=Lets go to the supermarket on foot .讓我們步行去超市吧。get to +地點(diǎn) ，意為“到達(dá)某地”，若地點(diǎn)是副詞here,there, home等時，則不要用介詞get to Shanghai (地點(diǎn)名詞) 到達(dá)上海get there (地點(diǎn)副詞) 到達(dá)那兒get h

12、ome (地點(diǎn)副詞) 到家16 How long does it take ?那需要花多長時間？how long 用于提問時間段，意為“多長時間，多久”答語為表示一段時間的詞。如：How long does it take Amy to walk to school ?艾米步行到學(xué)?；硕嚅L時間？Ten minutes. 十分鐘。17 all kinds of books 各種各樣的書 a kind of 一種 two kinds of 兩種 different kinds of 不同種類的18 borrow sth from sb 想某人借某物19 thanks for your letter 謝謝你的來信 Thanks for 相當(dāng)于thank you for .for 是介詞，后面接名詞，代詞，動名詞。如：Thanks/ Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Thanks/Thank you for telling me the news.謝謝你告訴我這