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1、PAGE PAGE 7模塊九Unit one Other countries, other culturesReading:1. minus: prep. 減去,零下,口無(wú)地 adj: 數(shù)負(fù)(數(shù))的,電陰性的,負(fù)電的 13 6 equals 7. 減六等于。a number 負(fù)數(shù) The minimum temperature is 17 degrees. 最低溫度是零下度。 試題回顧: Not knowing it would rain, he went out _ an umbrella. A. not B. minus C. without D. B and C2. centigrade

2、: adj. 分為百度的,百分度的,攝氏溫度的 a thermometer 百分溫度計(jì),攝氏溫度計(jì) The temperature in this room is twenty degrees . 這個(gè)房間的溫度是攝氏20度。3. defend: vt. 防護(hù), 辯護(hù), 防衛(wèi) from harm 保護(hù)使不受傷害 against 保護(hù),抵抗 She had to herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防備看門(mén)的狗咬她。 ones country 保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) I am prepared to my ideas. 我準(zhǔn)備好為自己的構(gòu)想辯護(hù)。 defense: n.防衛(wèi),

3、防衛(wèi)設(shè)備,律 (被告的)答辯,辯護(hù) They built a bank as a against flooding.他們筑堤作為防洪設(shè)施。 in of sb. = in ones 為了保衛(wèi),為辯護(hù) defensive: adj.防御的,自衛(wèi)的 辨析:defend / protect defend:強(qiáng)調(diào)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)用武力或其他方法進(jìn)行保護(hù)。 protect:指提供某種庇護(hù)以免受到傷害。4. waste: n. U 浪費(fèi);濫用(+ of),廢棄物,廢料,排泄物 adj.廢棄的,無(wú)用的 Doing such a job is a of his talents.做這種工作是在浪費(fèi)他的才能。 A lot

4、of poisonous from the chemical works polluted the river.化工廠的許多有毒的廢料污染這條河。 Throw out that paper.把廢紙扔掉。 Vt. 浪費(fèi),濫用,未充分利用(+ on),使荒蕪,使荒廢 Dont your time and energy on trifles.別把你的時(shí)間和精力浪費(fèi)在瑣事上。 The drought d the land.旱災(zāi)使田地荒蕪。 ones words白費(fèi)口舌 time in doing sth. / on sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做5. freezing: adj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的,冷凍用的;(態(tài)度

5、)非常冷淡 What weather it is!好冷的天氣! frozen; adj. 凍結(jié)的,冷冰的,冷酷的 The road is hard. 路上的凍結(jié)得很硬。 freeze sb.s blood / make sb.s blood freeze 使某人極度恐慌。 be frozen to death 凍死6. abundant: adj.豐富的;充裕的,豐富,盛產(chǎn),富于 in 富于,很豐富 an supply of oil 充足的石油供應(yīng) The tree is in fruit. 這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累 abundance: n. 豐富,充裕, a year of 豐年 an of + n

6、.C / U 大量的,多的 in 豐富的,充裕的 abundantly: adv. 豐富地7. fond: adj. 喜愛(ài)的,喜歡的(做表語(yǔ)) I am not of eating meat. 我不喜歡吃肉。 a mother 慈母 looks 慈愛(ài)的樣子8. ancestor: n. C 祖先,祖宗,起源,始祖 the worship(崇拜;敬仰;敬神)of ones s 祭祖, ancestral: adj. 祖先的,祖?zhèn)鞯?ancestress: 女祖先 ancestry:n. (pl. ries) 總稱 祖先,家世 line of ancestries 祖系9. locate: vt.

7、 查找的地點(diǎn),使坐落于,位于 be d in 位于,坐落于 We d the island on the map.我們?cè)诘貓D上查找這個(gè)島嶼。 Our school is d in the centre of the town.我們學(xué)校坐落于市鎮(zhèn)的中心。 location: n. 位置,場(chǎng)所,特定區(qū)域,美 (電影)外景拍攝場(chǎng)地 The hill is a good for the new church.那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地點(diǎn)。 problem布局問(wèn)題 on 拍攝外景中10. mix: v. 使混合,混淆, A with B / A and B (together) 把A與B混合起來(lái) sth.

8、 for sb. 為某人混合 / 制成 get ed up in sth 牽連到(棘手的事情) get ed up with (與不受歡迎的人)交往 into 將(另一成分)加進(jìn)某混合 sb. up / about / over 把某人弄糊涂 mixture: n. U 混合,混合狀態(tài) C 混合之物 a cough 復(fù)方咳嗽藥 a of relief and joy 安心和歡喜的復(fù)雜心情 mixed; adj.混合的 feelings 歡樂(lè)恐懼參半11. concrete: adj. 實(shí)物的,具體的,有型的 more ; most n.U 混泥土 a analysis of problems

9、對(duì)具體問(wèn)題做具體分析 Light is not but window is. 光是無(wú)形的,但窗戶有形 dam 混泥土壩 mixture 混泥土混合料 in the 具體地,實(shí)際上 v. 用混泥土修筑,澆混泥土,凝結(jié)12. upwards: adv. 向上地,朝上,向上游,向內(nèi)地 反義詞:downward trace a river 溯流而上 The plane flew and out of sight. 飛機(jī)向上飛去,隨即看不見(jiàn)了。 The prices are from 10 dollars upward. 價(jià)格從十美圓起。13. semicircle: n. 半圓形 sit in a 坐

10、成半圓形 semi(前綴)“一半的”,“半的之意” semifinal 半決賽 semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體 semimonthly 美半月一次地14. awesome: adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的 an sight 驚人的奇觀 They had an task ahead. 前面有十分艱巨的任務(wù)等著他們。15. approximately: adv. 近似地,大約正確的,近似于地 The hospital is five miles from the station. 醫(yī)院距離車站約有5英里。 approximate(l) adj. 近似的,大約的,使接近(主要指質(zhì)或數(shù)量方面) an

11、 value 近似值 The time of our arrival is 3 oclock. 我們抵達(dá)的時(shí)間大約是3點(diǎn)鐘。 Vt. / vi; 近似,接近 This is the sum of money which s to what will be needed. 這是那筆極接近所需數(shù)目的款項(xiàng)。 The distance s three miles. 距離約有3英里。 approximation: n. C / U 概算,接近,近似值16. enthusiast; n. 熱心家,狂熱者 an of jazz 爵士樂(lè)愛(ài)好者 for a united Europe 熱烈贊成歐洲統(tǒng)一的人。 e

12、nthuse: vt. 口 使熱心 Vi. 熱心 over / about sth. 熱心于 enthusiasm: n. C / U 狂熱,積極性,熱心, for / about 對(duì)的積極性 He has a great for personal computers. 他熱衷于個(gè)人電腦 with 熱衷地,狂熱地 enthusiastic: adj. 熱心的,熱情的 be about / over / for 對(duì)熱心 She is an admirer of the film star. 她狂熱地愛(ài)慕(崇拜)那位電影明星。 He became about classical music. 他變

13、成了一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。 enthusiastically: adv. 熱心地,狂熱地17. permanent: adj. 永久的,持久的 Nature is .自然是永恒的。 agreement 永久性協(xié)定 This is my address. 這是我的固定地址。 ly: adv. 永存地,不變地 permanence: n. U 永久,恒久,不變We no longer talk of the of marriage. 如今,再也沒(méi)有人說(shuō)婚姻要天長(zhǎng)地久。18. recreation: n. C / U 消遣,娛樂(lè),(身心的)休養(yǎng) I regard reading as a form of

14、. 我把看書(shū)當(dāng)作一種消遣。 recreate; v. (使)得到休養(yǎng) / 娛樂(lè) oneself with 以消遣 辨析:relaxation / refreshment / amusement / recreation relaxation: n. 放松,消遣,娛樂(lè)。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)從堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的勞累中放松、解脫出來(lái)。 refreshment: n. 精力和體力上的恢復(fù)。 amusement: n. 側(cè)重指歡樂(lè)、快樂(lè);娛樂(lè) recreation: n. 通常是指改變一下工作或?yàn)榱朔潘梢幌律眢w,或清醒一下腦子縱情消遣。19. immigration: n. 外來(lái)的移民,移居入境 authority 移民局 p

15、roblem 移民問(wèn)題 immigrate: vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移來(lái) As a mere child, he d to this country from Ireland. 當(dāng)他還是孩提時(shí),就從愛(ài)爾蘭移居到這個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)。20. hunt: vt. / vi. / n. 打獵,狩獵,追捕;(與after / for 連用)搜索、追尋 I ed for my book everywhere. 我到處找我的書(shū)。 Lions in groups. 獅子成群獵食。 go on a deer 去獵鹿 go hunting 去打獵 for 尋找 out 把追趕出來(lái);尋出(放置起來(lái)而被遺忘的東西) u

16、p 尋找(隱藏或難發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西) hunter: n.獵人,追尋者 The s camped in the midst of the thick forest. 獵人們?cè)诿芰稚钐幩逘I(yíng)。21. second only to 僅次于 second to none 頭等的,不次于任何人的 In our class, Tom is second only to Jack in English.在我們班里Tom的英語(yǔ)僅次于Jack。 second to, next to, superior to, junior/senior to He is such a good player that he is s

17、econd to none. (無(wú)人能比.)Next to music, he loves tennis best. (除了音樂(lè),他最喜歡網(wǎng)球。).This employee is superior to the former in ability. (這個(gè)雇員比上個(gè)強(qiáng)。)He is junior to me by two years. (他比我小兩歲。)22. the vast majority of 大多數(shù) a / the majority of 大多數(shù);該短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于其后的名詞或句子的意思。若強(qiáng)調(diào)由個(gè)體組成的“大多數(shù)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

18、 練一練: 1. Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number 2. _ the people there _ that smoking is harmful to the health. A. Majority of; thinks B. The majority; thinks C. Majority of; thinks D. The majority of;

19、thinks23. be thrilled by 對(duì)感到興奮 thrill v. 使感到強(qiáng)烈的興奮,感到興奮,使毛骨悚然, 使激動(dòng); 刺激 be thrilled at / by sth. / to do sth. n. C 一陣強(qiáng)烈的情緒(如:快樂(lè),激動(dòng),恐懼等).一種毛骨悚然的感覺(jué); 震動(dòng); 顫抖 She was thrilled at / by / the invitation. 她受到邀請(qǐng)很興奮。The exhibition thrilled all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success.The aud

20、iences were thrilled with her great performance.The performance gave us a great thrill.A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.It is a thrill watching a 3D film in a virtual reality cinema.24. colonize: vt.把變?yōu)橹趁竦?colonization: n. 殖民主義 colonist: n. 殖民地居民 colonialist: n. 殖民主義者26. be l

21、ost to 失去,沒(méi)有 The opportunity was lost to him.(他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了) be lost in 1) 消失在中 The ship was lost in the hurricane.(消失在風(fēng)暴中) 2) 陷入(沉思等);被所吸引For some time he seemed lost in thought.My companion sat silent now for some time, lost in thought 3) 在中迷路,迷失在We were lost in the forest (在森林里迷路了) be lost on / upon 未被領(lǐng)

22、會(huì)27. for short(簡(jiǎn)略形式), in short(總之)Her name is “Frances”, or “Fran” for short.Fran is short for Frances.Things cant be any worse: in short, the project has got stuck.關(guān)注類似的短語(yǔ):for free(without payment), for certain/sure(=without doubt)I got the ticket for free from someone who didnt want it.He must liv

23、e somewhere around. But I cant say for sure/certain.28. smaller in size 在尺寸上小一些 in size 在大小,尺寸,規(guī)模上 in length / height / in width / in depth / = long / high / wide / deep ten meters long / in length 十米長(zhǎng) two kilometers deep / in depth 二公里深29. be home to 的所地(相當(dāng)于be the home of)30. seek their fortunes 碰運(yùn)

24、氣,找出路 seek: sought / sought 尋找,追求,試圖 after / for 尋找、追求 to do sth. 試圖做 out 搜出 through 搜遍Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.房間被徹底搜查后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一點(diǎn)可疑的東西。He sought to speak to her. 他尋找機(jī)會(huì)與她說(shuō)話。He sought vainly for the answer. 他尋求答案,但無(wú)結(jié)果。31. in the gold rush 在淘金熱中32. a handful of 一把,少

25、量的 a handful of sweets 一把糖果 a mouthful of 一口 a spoonful of 一勺33. go with 和完全相配,適合, 伴隨 ,與.相配 , 與.約會(huì) , 順從.的趨勢(shì)34. sort out 整理出,挑出,解決,打敗 sort out the wheat from the chaff 把小麥從糠皮中揀選出來(lái)35. be covered in permanent frost 被籠罩在經(jīng)久不退的濃霧中36. be perfect for 對(duì)完全適合The weather is perfect for a garden party. 這是舉行露天招待會(huì)的理想天氣。37. due to 由于,起因于,應(yīng)付給的,due 為形容詞,to是介詞 due to 一般引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ),但也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)。 Owing to 可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)(多用于前者)。Owing to 一般是修飾整個(gè)句子,因此嚴(yán)格的來(lái)講,應(yīng)用逗號(hào)和前面的句子分開(kāi)。 E.g. These slips are due to / owing to the authors insuf

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