2022中考英語 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第22課時 九年級（全）Units 13—14課件

1、1數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做a3 數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識清單第22課時 九年級(全) Units 1314目錄4 數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目錄20122021年河北中考命題對應(yīng)單元話題分析 題型年份完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語運用書面表達2022預(yù)測根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,本課時的話題“學校生活”與“保護環(huán)境”是近年來各地中考的重點,尤其是河北省特別重視這兩個話題,預(yù)測考查題型為閱讀理解 、任務(wù)型閱讀或書面表達2021幾種瀕危動物的對話,警示人們要保護環(huán)境,保護野生動物(對應(yīng)話題:保護環(huán)境)選擇心儀的高中,并闡述理由(對應(yīng)話題:學

2、校生活)20202019善良機智的同學化解尷尬(對應(yīng)話題:學校生活)數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析1第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目錄 題型年份完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語運用書面表達2018文明與環(huán)保(對應(yīng)話題:保護環(huán)境)2017學校生活(對應(yīng)話題:學校生活)201420162013“Homestay”出國學習項目(對應(yīng)話題:學校生活)2012第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄一、單項選擇1. (2021廊坊一中一模) The box is used to collect waste which can be _,such as plastic

3、bottles and paper. A. reportedB. repaired C. recycledD. reviewed2. (2021河北省中考名師押題卷一) You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做2CC第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做3. (2021 石家莊長安區(qū)一模)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter th

4、e room. A. take offB. put off C. get offD. turn off4. (2021河北中考模擬二) Kate, dont forget to_ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 返回主目錄 AB第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做5. (2021承德第九中學一模) Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved? Yes,

5、 she sets us a good example. Hard work always _. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes fun of6. (2021石家莊十八縣重點中學摸底聯(lián)考)Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. A. we B. ourC. oursD. ourselves返回主目錄 BC第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做7. (2021邯鄲復(fù)興區(qū)一模)The number of the

6、 teachers in our school _ 60 and a number of them _ male teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are8. (2021保定競秀區(qū)一模) _ will your father be back? In two months. A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far返回主目錄AB9. (2021 河北省中考全真模擬二)As a teacher,I love being with my students. You cant imag

7、ine how much they_ knowledge! A. are thirsty forB. are famous for C. are good forD. are known for10. (2021石家莊模擬)If we dont protect nature, some wildlife _die out in the future. A. may B. need C. cant D. shouldnt 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄AA第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做二、詞語運用11. (2021承德雙橋區(qū)二模)Never

8、fail to be _(thank) to the people around you. 12. (2021河北省中考模擬經(jīng)典四)The sweet grapes were _ (separate) from the sour ones. 13. (2021 邯鄲復(fù)興區(qū)一模)She dialed(撥) the number again, but failed _(get) a connection. 返回主目錄thankfulto getseparated第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做14. (2021邯鄲第二十五中學一模)We will celebrate our _

9、 (graduate) tomorrow. 15. (2021石家莊十八縣重點中學摸底聯(lián)考) _ (protect) our environment will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. 返回主目錄graduationProtecting第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄三、連詞成句16. (2015河北)we, happily, sang, on the way _. 17. (2021張家口一模)we, now, shall, go fishing _? 18.

10、 (2021石家莊模擬)you, enjoy, do, school life, your _? We sang happily on the way Shall we go fishing nowDo you enjoy your school life第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314真題試做返回主目錄19. (2021邯鄲一模)to, it, took, minutes, read, four, the, text, me _. 20. (2021邢臺二模)nice, ideas, are, how, these _! It took me four minutes to re

11、ad the textHow nice these ideas are核心詞匯英漢互譯1. bottom n._ 2. _adj. 丑陋的;難看的3. _n. 優(yōu)點;有利條件 4. plastic n. _ 5. _ adj. 殘酷的;殘忍的 6. _adj. 有害的7. industry n. _ 8. _adj. 科學的9. _v. 承擔得起;買得起 10. recycle v. _11. gate n. _ 12. _n. 金屬13. survey n._ 14. _n. 標準;水第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識清單3底部；最下部塑料工業(yè)；行業(yè)

12、回收利用大門調(diào)查uglyadvantagecruelharmfulscientificaffordmetalstandard核心詞匯英漢互譯15._n. 方法;措施 16. instruction n._ 17. _v. 克服;戰(zhàn)勝 18. graduate v. _ _adj. 體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的 20. _adj. 級別(或地位)高的 21. level n. _ 22. degree n. _ 23. _adj. 渴望的;口渴的 24. _adj. 感謝;感激 25. text n._ 26. _adv. 向前面;在前面 27. responsible adj. _ 28._adj.

13、單獨的 v. 分開 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄methodovercomecaringseniorthirstythankfulaheadseparate指示；命令畢業(yè)；獲得學位水平學位；度數(shù)；程度課文；文本有責任心的第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展1. fish(n.)_(n.)漁民;釣魚的人 2. advantage(n.)_ (反義詞)缺點;不利因素 3. cost(v. & n.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)花費 4. wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的;木頭的 5. harm(n. & v.)_ (ad

14、j.)有害的 6. law(n.)_ (n.)律師 7. science(n.) _ (adj.)科學的 8. reuse(v.) _ (adj.)可重復(fù)使用的 9. transport(v.) _ (n.)運輸;交通 fishermandisadvantagecostwoodenharmfullawyerscientificreusabletransportation第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展10. instruct(v.)_(n.)命令;指示 11. overcome(v.)_(過去式) _ (過去分詞)克服;戰(zhàn)勝 12. graduat

15、e(v.)_ (n.)畢業(yè);獲得學位 13. care(n. & v.) _ (adj.)體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的 14. manage(v.) _ (n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者 15. gentle(adj.)_ (n.) _ (pl.)先生;紳士 16. congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝賀;恭賀 17. thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 18. thank(n. & v.) _ (adj.)感激的 instructionovercameovercomegraduationcaringmanagergentlemangentlemencongratulationthirs

16、tythankful高頻短語1. 減少_ 2. 引向,導致_ 3. 的數(shù)量_ 4. 參加_ 5. 有足夠的(時間、金錢)做某事_ 6. 付費_ 7. 采取行動_ 8. 扔掉_9. 好好利用某物_ 10. 拆下;摧毀_ 11. 設(shè)立;建立_ 12. 恢復(fù);歸還_ 13. 算出_ 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄lead tocut downthe number oftake part inafford to dopay fortake actionthrow awayput sth. to good usepull downset upbring backwork

17、out高頻短語14. 沉住氣;保持冷靜_ 15. 期盼_ 16. 信任;依賴_ 17. 首先_ 18. 在前面_ 19. 連同_ 20. 渴望;渴求_ 21. 未能;沒做成_ 22. 自己做選擇_ 23. 對有責任_ 24. 出發(fā);啟程_ 25. 分離;隔開_ 26. 高中_ 27. 連續(xù)幾次地_ 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄keep ones coollook forward tobelieve infirst of allahead ofalong withbe thirsty forfail to domake ones own choicebe res

18、ponsible forset outseparate fromsenior high schoolin a row第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄重點句型 1. Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ _ it up. 這個城鎮(zhèn)的每個人都應(yīng)該參與進來使它更加干凈。2. Well, to _ _ air pollution, we should _ the bus or subway _ _ driving. 哦,要減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或地鐵,而不要開車。3. This is not only _, but also

19、 _ _ the environment. 這不僅殘忍,也對環(huán)境有害。part play a in cleaning cut down take instead of cruel harmfulto 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄重點句型4. _ _, no _ studies have_ that shark fins are _ _ health, so why eat them? 到目前為止,沒有科學研究表明鯊魚鰭對健康有好處,所以為什么要吃它們呢?5. Have you ever _ _ _ an _ project? Yes, I have. 你曾參加

20、過一個環(huán)保項目嗎? 是的,我參加過。6. We cant afford _ _ any longer to _ _. 我們不能再等了,必須馬上采取行動。7. Do you often _ _ things you dont need _? 你經(jīng)常扔掉你不需要的東西嗎?So far scientific shown good for takepart in environment to wait takeaction throw awayanymore 第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄重點句型8. The windows and doors come from ol

21、d buildings _ her town that were _ _ . 窗戶和門來自她所在城鎮(zhèn)周圍的被拆毀的舊建筑。9. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also _ _ a website to sell them _. 她開了一家小商店,在那里她賣她的包。她還建立了一個網(wǎng)站進行網(wǎng)上銷售。10. What are your _ _ next year? Im going to _ the school volleyball team. 你明年的計劃是什么? 我將加入校排球隊。pulledupar

22、ounddownsetonlineplansforjoin第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄重點句型11. She helped you to _ _ the answers yourself _ _ how hard they were. 她幫助你獨立算出答案,不管它們有多難。12. Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school. 我期待著進入高中。13. _ _ _ , Id like to _ all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝賀今天到場的所有的學生們。workoutnomatterloo

23、kinggoingforwardtoFirstofallcongratulate第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄重點句型14. You were all so _ _ _ and _ _ knowledge. 你們都充滿活力,渴望知識。15. Never _ to _ _ _ the people around you. 永遠不要忘記對你身邊的人充滿感激。16. Choose _ and be _ _ your _ and _ . 明智地選擇,對你的決定和行為負責。energyfullofthirstyforfailbethankfultowiselyrespon

24、siblefordecisionsactions第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314知識清單返回主目錄話題Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!(保護環(huán)境)Unit 14 School days (學校生活)第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦 考點 三 afford 的用法 考點 四 congratulate 的用法 考點 二 辨析 separate與divide 考點 一 辨析 take、pay、cost與spend 考點 五 be harmful to 的用法 考點 六 be thankful to

25、 的用法考點 七 be responsible for 的用法第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】 單詞用法例句take指花費時間, take的主語是物或者用it作形式主語,其常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took the workers three years to build the road. 修公路花費了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。pay指花錢,主語為人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為pay some money for sth. 或pay sb. some moneyHow much did you pay f

26、or this book?你花了多少錢買的這本書?辨析take、pay、cost 與 spend考點一數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦4第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句cost用于表示花費金錢,其主語一般為物, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth. cost (sb.)some moneyThe book costs 20 yuan. 這本書值二十元。spend指花錢或時間,主語必須是人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spend on sth. 或spend (in) doing sth. I used to spend too much time watching TV. 我過去花費太多時間

27、看電視。第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】(2021保定競秀區(qū)二模) How long does it _ you to get to the station? About ten minutes. A. payB. take C. cost D. spend2. (原創(chuàng))The boy _ some of his free time playing basketball. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. paysBA第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (2021邯鄲第

28、二十五中學三模) What a nice skirt! How much did you _ it? It _ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took D. pay for; costsB第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄4. (2021 邯鄲新興中學一模)With the development of society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education. A. take B.

29、 cost C. pay D. spend5. (原創(chuàng))I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 50 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paidAD第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】單詞用法例句separate作動詞,意為“分開”。側(cè)重把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開,分開后的部分具有相對的獨立性。常與介詞from連用。也可用作形容詞,意為“單獨的”Separate your books from mine. 把你的書和我的分開。The two provinces are

30、separated by a river. 這兩個省相隔一條河。辨析 separate 與 divide考點二第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句divide意為“分割;分開”,強調(diào)把整體分為若干部分The teacher divided his class into eight groups.這位老師把他的班級分成了八個小組。第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】(原創(chuàng))Bob _the bad eggs _ the good ones and threw away the bad ones.

31、A. separated; fromB. divided; into C. separated; into D. divided; from2. (原創(chuàng))The workers divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separate the good ones _ the bad ones. A. from; byB. into; fromC. into; intoD. from; intoAB第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng))He suggested that our class should _

32、five groups. A. be divide into B. divides into C. is divided into D. be divided into4. (原創(chuàng))The young girl tried to _ those two boys who were fighting. A. separate B. divide C. stop D. tellDA第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】afford 的用法考點三afford用作動詞,具體用法如下:1. 意為“買得起;(有時間)做,能做”,后直接跟名詞或動詞不定式,

33、表示“擔負得起”某事或某物的費用、損失、后果等,或表示“抽得出”時間。常和情態(tài)動詞can、could 或be able to連用。We cant afford to waste time. 我們不能浪費時間。2. 意為“提供;給予”,此時無須連用 can、be able to等。Reading affords pleasure. 讀書帶來快樂。第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦【考點考法強化】(2021 唐山第九中學一模)I have run out of money now. I am afraid I cant _ to take a taxi there. A. dri

34、ve B. refuse C. afford D. forget2. (原創(chuàng)) Im afraid I cant afford _ to your party, for I have to look after my sister. A. go B. to go C. going D. to goingC返回子目錄返回主目錄B第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】congratulate用作動詞,意為“祝賀”。常見搭配:1. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 就某事向某人表示祝賀We congratulated him

35、 on his success. 我們祝賀他的成功。congratulate 的用法考點四第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. congratulate oneself that 因而自己慶幸I congratulated myself that I got the last ticket to the concert. 我慶幸自己買到了音樂會的最后一張票。【拓展】congratulation是congratulate 的名詞形式,常用復(fù)數(shù)表示祝賀語。第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. Why s

36、hould we _ Alice? She has passed the college examination. A. afford B. separate C. congratulate D. cancel2. (原創(chuàng)) Congratulations _ your winning the first prize in the physics competition, Tom! A. in B. on C. to D. forCB第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng)) Our class has just won the first priz

37、e in the Composition Contest. _ A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thats right. D. All right. B第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】be harmful to是固定搭配,意為“對有害”,與be bad for意義相同。Smoking is harmful to our health. =Smoking is bad for our health. 吸煙對我們的健康有害?！就卣埂縣arm可用作名詞和動詞,意為“傷害,損害”。He meant no

38、harm. 他并無惡意。be harmful to 的用法考點五第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄do harm to 是固定搭配,意為“傷害;對有害”,意義與be harmful to 相同。harmless意為“無害的”,與harmful是反義詞。第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】(2021滄州第五中學二模) Tom, playing computer games _ your eyes. I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is

39、good for B. is harmful to C. is sorry for D. is strict withB第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. (2021廊坊第六中學二模) Some people dont know too much fruit juice can be _ to childrens teeth. A. close B. polite C. normal D. harmful3. (原創(chuàng))Cars have a _ effect on the environment. A. cheerful B. careful C. u

40、seful D. harmfulDD第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學法方法點撥】be thankful to sb. 是固定搭配,意為“感謝某人;對某人心存感激”。其中thankful是形容詞,意為“感激的;感謝的”。Im thankful to all the people who helped me. 我感謝所有幫助我的人。be thankful for 意為“因為而感謝”。be thankful to 的用法考點六第22課時 九年級(全)Units 1314考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄Im thankful for your treat. 我感激你的款待。Im