翻譯典型院校定向精講寫(xiě)作

1、翻譯211 翻譯典型院校精講寫(xiě)作歡迎使用0翻譯第二節(jié) 2012 各校（三）學(xué)校新浪：三、四大必考話題之三：人生哲理（一）2012 十大范文之八：未來(lái)規(guī)劃師范大學(xué)：很多年輕人對(duì)未來(lái)比較迷茫，沒(méi)有規(guī)劃。就此談一下自己的看法。400 詞。20 分。第一段：Most （the majority of） five-year-oldto “know” what they want to be when theygrow upa firefighter, a doctor or a nurse, or maybe even an astronaut(宇航員). However, bythe time chi

2、ldren have maturedo young adults, they often struggle to identify their preferredline of wor（k 職業(yè)）. For college students deliberating（正在考慮）their future occupation, I bevet theirerests and skills, as well as the job market, should be given primary consideration.第二段：Thecareer selection criteriont soon

3、-to-be graduates（準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)生）should consideris their own likes and dislikes. Some people incorrectly bevet earning potential（收入潛力）is more importantn onesal preference（個(gè)人）. Givent the averages working life spans（工齡）up to 45 years, those who embark on（接受）a career they detest inexchange for high wages will en

4、d up feeling spiritually empty（空虛）and exhausted.Moreover, people who havewho enjoys debating, arguing andfor the work they do are more likely to excel at it. A studentyzing, for instance, would make a much better lawyernsomeho goeso law simply to earn a six figure salary.第三段： Another important facto

5、rt students should consider when selecting a line of work istheir own skill sets and abilities（技能）. While it is certainly helpful, having a strongerest in agiven vocation is not alwayfficient. Lawyers, for example, need to have superior reasoningskills and above-average（出眾的）memories; firefighters mu

6、st be able to lift and carry heavyobjects; and it is imperativet pilots（飛行員）have excellent vi（視力）and can work wellundrere. Because of these requirements, not everyone iited to be a lawyer, firefighter orpilot. Students can make better informed career choi（不失為好的擇業(yè)決定）by determiningthe jobs or careers

7、to which their skills are best suited.第四段： Aside fromstudents should takeerests and skills, the job market itself is another important factoro account when determining their future career. Some occupations aretvirtually（事實(shí)上）always in demand. For instance, there is almostrpetual demand for teachers,d

8、octors, nurses and accountants. In recent years, jobs in environmental protection have increased, while jobs in certain industrial and manufacturing sectors have fallen. In order to decrease the risk1翻譯of prolonged unemploymen（t 長(zhǎng)期）after graduation, students should consider whether a particularcaree

9、r is “hot” or not before settling upon a choice.第五段： It is rarely an easy task for young people to determine the direction they wish to pursuein life. However, by knowing which variables（）are important, even a daunting（艱難）decisuch as which careath to pursue can be made relatively easy and manageable

10、（易做）.By placing an emphasis on theirerests and skills, as well as job market trends, students willize their chanof making the “right” choice. (449 words)（二）2012 十大范文之九：年青一代（03 專(zhuān)八）外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)：Directions:An English newspr is currently running a discuson whether young people inChina today are (not) more sel

11、f-centered and unsympathetic（無(wú)情的、無(wú)同情心的）n theirprevious generations. And the pr is inviting contributions from university students. You havebeen asked to write a short article for the newspr to air your views.Love, and Then Be Loved第一段：Nowadays, it is not rare for teachers to complahat their students

12、 are indifferent toclassmates. Some are even worriedt the young generation mighte too selfish to shoulderthe due responsibility for the future of China. To be sur（e 無(wú)疑）, many of our young people cannotsee eye to eye（看法一致）with them. However, from my direct observations as a universitystudent, I must

13、admitt we young people today are in general more self-centered andunsympatheticn our previous generations.第二段：To start with, many, if not most, young people choose to attend exclusively（僅僅致力于）to their own needs.heir eyes, it is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do,even if it may ca

14、use inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a commonscene heret a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriends on the phone at midnight whenothers are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but to no avail（完全無(wú)用）. In fact, a good many students live their do

15、rmitory life muchhe same way. When I take anap at noon, they often play cards without regard to my need. Life is a joy to them, but they often enjoy it to the neglect of others feelings. In sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to（注意）our needs and those of people around them. Whenever m

16、y father comes back home late inthe night, he tiptoes（用腳尖走）in for feart he might awake the family. Whenever, my mothergoes downstairs to the morning fair, she always walks quietly lest she should disturb theneighbors.2翻譯第三段：Moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive（沒(méi)有感覺(jué)、感覺(jué)遲鈍）to othersdifficu

17、lties. When a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help; instead, they regard it as none oftheir business. Some studentsy class come from poor famis, but they are active mobilephone users, who may spend per month twice as much as what their parents earn from arduouslabor. When asked why they beh

18、ave so, they answert parents have the obligation to pay thebills.ally, I detest（厭惡）their answer, for I know my parents never thoughtt way whenthey were young. Being aware of their parents finanl difficulty, they used various means tosupport themselves and managed to save every penny they could for t

19、he family.第四段： For the above reasons, I subscribe to（同意）the ideat todays young people in Chinaare more selfish and hard-hearted（鐵石心腸的、無(wú)情的） n our previous generations. It is hightimebet we learned from older generations sot a harmonious and splendid future for us all canipated. (440 words)（三）2012 其他人

20、生哲理類(lèi)：1、首師大（青年）Youth is noime of life. Its a se of mind.Your understanding.2、河北師大（運(yùn)氣）成功與運(yùn)氣的關(guān)系3、華Some peop與計(jì)劃）（托福）400 words技大學(xué)（evet sucs comes from taking risks or chan， while others thinktsucs results from careful planning. What s your opinion?4、湖南師范大學(xué)（求知若饑，虛心若愚）Steve Jobs speech in Stanford: Staygry

21、, stay foolish.5、山東大學(xué)（淡泊自如，滿懷夢(mèng)想）Charles Lamb（）的名言：“Contented with little yet wishing for more” 300 字6、中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)（對(duì)手）Het wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our souls, our antagonist is ourhelper. 以對(duì)手為話題，支持或反駁作者的觀點(diǎn)。（和搏斗的人增強(qiáng)的神經(jīng)，磨礪3翻譯愛(ài)德蒙（Edmund Burke，1727的技巧。敵手即是助手）十八世紀(jì)英國(guó)1797）7、東南大學(xué)（磨練）Pro

22、gressplished only Through Trial（磨練）and Error. 300 words8、西南財(cái)大（誠(chéng)信）Is Honesty still a Policy?9、重慶大學(xué)（信心）10、太原理工（雄心）06 年專(zhuān)八Ambition (30 分)11、吉林大學(xué)（人生）A New Life Is Starting四、四大必考話題之四：環(huán)境保護(hù)2012 十大范文之十：南開(kāi)大學(xué)（環(huán)境）How to Prevent Environmental Degradation?第一段：Se leaders around the world have acknowledged and acce

23、pteda global environmental degradation over the next few decades. Peoplet we are likely to faceivities have exertedgreat prere on the environment we are living in: air is polluted, the ecological system isdisturbed and natural resourhave been exsively used, espelly in emerging economies likeChina an

24、d. I beveernments can implement a number of practito ease impending（正在迫近的）environmental degradation. These include the promotion ofenvironmental-friendly practi（做法）, restrictions on energy use, and the proviofincentives for alternative energy（鼓勵(lì)使用替代能源）.第二段： The most basic way in which aernment can a

25、ddress（應(yīng)對(duì)）the environmentaldegradation is to better educate the public, particularly the younger generation, about theimportance of protecting the environment. This will ensuret the children of today are aware ofthe gravity of the situation and grow up to be eco-friendly（不妨礙生態(tài)環(huán)境的）adults. Theauthorit

26、ies concerned cenvironment-friendly practiso ensuret the media plays an active role in encouraging the. This might includeevin（s 宣傳）to promote the useof bicycles instead of cars, or magazine and newspprotection.r articles on the benefits of environmental4絡(luò)課堂系列翻譯第三段： Another measuret should be adopte

27、d is the implemenion of limiions on energyuse. Restrictions should be applicable（采取）at both individual and corporaevels（層面）.For individuals, fuel efficiency（效率）could be improved by instituting（制定）drivingrestrictions（限駕）or modifying（修改）the national speed limit. This approach（做法）has alreadyproven sucs

28、ful. The driving restrictions implemented during the Beijing 2008 Olympics, forexample, were effective in both reducing emiss and improving air quality. As for corporations,measures could include imed timetables（制定時(shí)間表）to meet clean-energy standards, ordates（預(yù)定日期）by which companies are required to be in compliance with（順應(yīng)）newenergy policies.第四段： In addition to the abovementioned measures, incentives（鼓勵(lì)）for the d