廣東省珠海市普通高中2018屆高考英語一輪復習模擬試題11

1、輪復習英語模擬試題11第二部分語言知識及應用第一節(jié).完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115各題所給的 A B C、D項中，選出最佳選項A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose asuccessor（ 繼任者）to take over the business. _1_choosing one of his children,he decided to do something different.He_2_ all the young execu

2、tives（主管）inhis company together , and said , “I will give each one of you a seed today.Iwant you to plant the seed, water it , and_3_here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed. I will then_4_your plants, and the one I choosewill be the next CEO. Jim was there that day and he als

3、o received a seed. Hewent home _5_? and got a pot , somesoil and planted the seed. Everyday , he watered it and watched to see if it had grown, g nothing ever grew.Time flew , and it was time to_7_their plants to the boss. When Jim arrivedhe was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other exe

4、cutives. They wereall_8_ in all shapes and sizes. When the old CEO arrived, he _9 the roomand greeted his young executives.“My! What great plants , trees , and flowers you have grown. All of a sudden the CEO _10 Jim at the back of the room with his_11_pot.He asked him what had happened to his seed J

5、im told him his_12_.The CEO looked at Jim , and then_13_ to the young executives , “ Now we have the next Chief Executive Officer his name is Jim! ” Nobody could_14 it , including Jim himself. Then the CEO said , “ One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds ; it was not_15_for them

6、 to grow. Remember , everyone , if you plant honesty , you will reap（ 收獲）trust. ”1. A. BecauseB. In addition to C. Apart from D. Insteadof2.3.A. tookA. come backB. calledB. get offC. leftC. forget ;D. kept about D. walkaround4.A. collectB. buyC. sellD. judge5.A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. carefullyD. a

7、ngrily6.A. soB. sinceC. butD. if7.A. dig outB.pack upC.meet withD.bring back8.A. greenB. beautifulC. depressing D. dying9.A.scannedB. foundC. searchedD. inspected10.A. toldB. spottedC. praisedD. blamed11.A. emptyB. brokenC. bigD. expensive12.A. secretB. storyC. causeD. doubt13.A. explainedB.suggeste

8、dC.announcedD.introduced14.A. hearB. knowC. realizeD. believe15.A. necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.practical第二節(jié)、語法填空（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應位置上。Opportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, theyco

9、me quietlyand go by without _16 （notice）. Therefore, it is advisable 17 you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it_18 its own. If you want to achieve something 19 intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make ef

10、forts and get prepared.20 , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and _ 21 who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate 22 （prepare） to meet opportunities as they

11、duly arrive. The_ 23 （success） person, onthe other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those 24 are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve 25 purpose.第三部分：第一節(jié) 閱

12、讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable ofcalling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, h

13、omelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Midd

14、le Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudlyabout world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai , and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The varie

15、ty of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dishis fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limite

16、d fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made ofgrilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Anothe

17、r great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it.A. is splendidly decorated B. has pleasant smells of k

18、abobsC. is crowded with dining tables D. looks like a common restaurant.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspapers. D . Discussing world topics in low voices.The food of the

19、 restaurant.A. is served in small amounts B. is rather expensiveC. is rich in varietyD. is very healthy.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A. Rice.B . Chicken. C . Bread. D . Beef.30.It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant.A occupies a large space BC is popular for its spec

20、ial food Downs a favorable location has a quiet environment insideBHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation（ 能源的節(jié)約）, and what you have been told about how yourdecision willaffectyour investment s longevity:will frequent starting andstoppin

21、g cause its circuits（ 電路 ） to burn out sooner?Rest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energy-efficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mo

22、de if they remain idle（ 閑置的 ） for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.Sleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option you never knew if you wouldbe able to wake your computer without having to reboot （ 重新啟動 ） it has

23、 been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you re going to have to unplug （ 拔去的電源插頭）it.Your computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off each of

24、which drawssome level of electric current. A computer that is“ on” will either be activelyprocessing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an e-mail or has stepped away briefly.The amount of wattage （ 瓦特數(shù) ） drawn when the computer is on varies great

25、ly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, power-hungry monitor.It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive proc

26、essing are more power-hungry, whereas writing or Webbrowsing consumes far less electricity.31.If sleep mode goes wrong, what will probably happen to your computer?A It will consume as little energy as possible.B It is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet.C It will have to

27、 be rebooted when used again.D It has to be shut down and unplugged.32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text that contributes to the different amount of energy a computer consumes?A Whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer.B What kind of work the computer is dealing with.C The choi

28、ce of how you use your computer.D Whether the operating systems are new.33.When does a computer consume the most energy?A When we let it remain idle.B When we use it to do complex calculations.C When we use it to type some documents and e-mails.D When we use it for surfing the Internet.34.The reason

29、 why a desktop computer uses more energy than a laptop computer is that.A a desktop computer s monitor is separate and often largerB a desktop computer is larger than a laptop computer in sizeC a desktop computer performs more kinds of work than a laptop computerD a desktop computer is not energy-ef

30、ficient35.Which of the following is implied in the first two paragraphs?A Frequent starting and stopping can damage a computer.B A computer s longevity depends more on the proper way you use it.A virus picked up from the Internet is likely to damage a computer.The more often you use a computer, the

31、more smoothly it works.CSHANGHAI-Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from second hand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent inpublic places, a

32、nd almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children s Medical Center on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking , said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children s Medical C

33、enter.a Actually, those young children who se bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of second-hand smoke.”Research has shown that children who are exposed to second-hand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer

34、 from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other researc h by the Shanghai Children s Medical Center has

35、 found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke.“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it isstill hard to reach a totally smoke-free home, said a pediatrician named ZhangYiwen, noting

36、 that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of second-hand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of themyounger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.“There are more young smokers t

37、han before.You can see young people wearing aschool uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street. Someof them are even female students , said Jing Xingming, a professor of children s developmental behavior at the center.a Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.

38、If parents oftensmoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle , Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country s130 milli

39、on children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.What is the main idea of the passage?About half of the youngsters are suffering from second-hand smoke.Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.More and more youngsters are

40、picking up the habit of smoking.Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?Children of non-smoking mothers.Children of n on-smoking fathers.Children of heavy smokers.Children from some smoking centers.Which of the foll

41、owing disease may not be connected with second-hand smoking?A. Cancer.B . Behavioral problems.C. Sore throats. D. Coughs.The underlined word “vicious in the eleventh paragraph most probably meansA complete B simple C great D bad.What can be inferred from the passage?A About 80 percent of the childre

42、n in the Shanghai Children s Me dical Centersmoke heavily.B About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children s Medical Center.C About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.DThe Best of AlaskaNoth

43、ing evokes（ 喚起 ） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion（遠足 ） to the last f

44、rontier!Highlights ：JUNEAU:Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords（海灣 ） The naturalbeauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventur

45、e in Alaska.ALASKAINDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists.SKAGWAYS:kag

46、way is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. n Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUSG: ustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park.We ll stay ata comfortabl

47、e lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES：2011: May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days $3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between June

48、au, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact ：E-mail: HYPERLINK mailto:info infoCall: 1 800 766 3396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolP O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827 TOC o 1-5 h z 41.You can feel the history of the local pla

49、ce at .A JuneauB Skagway C Haines D Gustavus42.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at .A Glacier Bay National Park B the Klondike Gold Rush National ParkC the White Pass YukonD the fjords43.According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion .A will spend one day experienc

50、ing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsB can contact Alaska Mountain Gui des & Climbing School by e-mail or faxC are able to experience some adventurous activities in HainesD can get lots of traditional native artwork free of charge44.Which of the following is a participant required to pay addit

51、ional fees?A Going from Gustavus to Bay.Juneau by train. BA full day cruise in GlacierC Having the last supper at Juneau. hometown.Flying from Juneau to his45.It is known from the advertisement that .A the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying outB Juneau, as the state capital, is m

52、uch more beautiful than HainesC Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the pastD Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty10 分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，A. PastaHouse -newItalianrestaurantlocatedinthe heartofhecity.Simpl ebutdeli ci ousinexpensivemeals.Italso has a goodrangeofvegetable-only

53、meals.Itsalwayscrowdedsobereadyto ordertake-away（可帶走的熟食） orshare atable.Open11 a.m. tomidnight.首先請閱讀下列餐館的信息：tfamous forB.ATasteitscurriesand many souof India第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分并按照要求匹配信息。herndiandi shesspicysingchillYouwillusuallybeable tofindtableduringtheweekbut ifouanningtogoweekendmakesurey

54、oubook atablein advance.Opennoontomidnight.C. ParisWo nD.Matchder） surrounding.businessulThepartner,m.thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecityyocaen非oy 常perfectplacetohaveromanticmealorimpresbutbepreparedforBookinMountainDinnernotfancygbutesselarge bill.nt i alOpennoon tandi shetasty.Excellent（必 Asi

55、anand的）.Eurountrysilocationsurroundedm the cityel overnight.E. Owl Cafeso youOpenopenofetmeals foryoueloverF. Greekcup Bistrooffooplayed theby aby forest.might want7 a.m. toItatleastan hour sdrivefroto1024 hours abreakfastto choose from,iousfreshlya livelystayp.m.daytheluoryoundlocalentertainmentr.

56、Open 6 p.m.snackat thenearby Mountaincaf e hasa largeHotselectionnchnnemade coffee.restauranthasliband. Customersarecan enjoyandthat servesGr eeencouragedoneoftheirmandesergreat-valueGreekustotakepartinso be ready for to 2 a.m.night of loudfunand laughte以下是五個人的選擇要求，請匹配每個人擬選擇的地方:46Bill- was lategetti

57、ngup todaysohasn thadtime tomakebr e a kfast.H ewantst oP ic ku Psomethingto eat before hegoes toworkso hehasenoughenergytol as tt hr o u ght olu n chtime.47,Julie- works inthe cityand wantsto getsomelunch.She doesn t wantanything toospecial solongas itistastyand not too expensive.Julie likesall kin

58、dsof foodbut because sheis on adiet shewants toavoid anythingcontainingmeat.48. Sally- has friendsvisiting1her fromout-of-townandwants totakethemtod i ni n e r .Sh ewantsto takethem somewherethey canenjoy theatmosphereandhave fun.She is auniversitystudentsodoesnt have alotof money and doesn tlike he

59、r foodtoo hot.49. Albert- is a businessman whowill meet animportantEuropean cl i e n t（客戶）fo rab u s in e ssd in n e rnextweek.Hewants to book a table ata quietrestaurantthatwillimpress his gu e stw it hb ot hit sfood andits surroundings.50. Robert- is meetinghis friendBen forlunchtoday (Tuesday) an

60、dwant st otakeh imtoanicerestaurant. BothRobert and Ben enjoy good qualityspicy food. Robert doesn t like arrangi ng things inadvance(預先)so he hasn t booked a table.第五部分寫作：第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（滿分：15分）一位美國學生對中國的印象下面是中國學生李華與美國學生John的對話：問：初來中國的印象如何 ？答：發(fā)現(xiàn)中國很多人，很擁擠。但重要的標識都有中英文對照，到處逛逛，也很容易。問：你認為中國的城市怎樣？答：城市發(fā)展差別不大，例如，