2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、 2022年邵陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷溫馨提示:1. 本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，滿分120分;2. 請(qǐng)你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上；3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诤烆}卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能（兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分）A）反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）1. A. Good idea.B. Thank you.C. No problem.2. A. Tall.B. Yes. she is.C. Beautiful.3. A. On Sunday.B. Twice a week.C.

2、 Three days.4. A. Of course. you can.B. Well done.C. Its easy.5. A. Good luck.B. I think so.C. Moving.B）理解根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的対話或獨(dú)白,選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共15小題，毎小題1分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6. What does the boy want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A coat.7. How much is il?A. 8 dollars.B. 9 dollars.C. 10 dollars.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，

3、回答第8至9小題。8. What is Peter doing?A. Playing games.B. Reading a book.C. Doing homework.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and son. B. Mother and son.C. Friends.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。10. What did Lisa do at Natural History Museum last weekend?A. She worked as a guide. B. She gave

4、a talk.C. She did some cleaning.11. How many kinds of butterflies are there in the butterfly house?A. Over 300.B. Over 200. C. Over 100.12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?A. Because he went hiking.B. Because he helped his father work.C. Because he stayed up late.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。13. How long has

5、Jack been in Beijing?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.14. Where does Jack come from?A. America.B. Australia. C. Japan.15. What does Jack think of the Terracotta Army in Xian?A. Terrible.B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.16. Whats Jacks favorite Chinese food?A. Beijing duck.B. Beijing noodles. C. Chine

6、se jiaozi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。17. How old is Lucy?A. 13.B. 14. C. 15.18. What sport does Lucy like best?A. Tennis.B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.19. How about Lucys eating habits?A. Bad.B. Good. C. Funny.20. What happened to Lucy last night?A. She had a toothache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She ha

7、d a headache.第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分）A）單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題I分）21. Whose bike is this? Dont put it here. Oh, its not mine. its _.A. her B. she C. hers22. Would you like some _?Yes. madam.A. egg B. juice C. milk teas23. _ I use your ipad? Sorry, Im using it now.A. MayB. Must C. Should24

8、. This silk scarf looks nice.Yes, and it _ in Thailand.A. madeB. makes C. was made25. A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.Yeah. _ were so many doctors and nurses coining to help us.A. TheyB. ThereC. Those26. Mike, why are you reading outside?I cannot enter the library _ it opens.A. beca

9、useB. if C. until27. What kind of music do you like. Linda?I like music _ I can dance to.A. whenB. thatC. what28. Wheres Anna, dear?She _ an online class in her room.A. is takingB. takesC. will take29. Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?_ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently

10、.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep30. Could you tell me _ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A. how you spentB. how did you spend C. when you spentB) 完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小 每小題1分)An unexpected thing happened in the _31_ of my tiluvrnth

11、 yeiir I hr home I hat! _，: m WA$ burned to the gnnnul 頂 the middle of the night. 3.1 my rnnmdsd gnindmnwbrothers and I c$capcd(車龜 1加 , Yeltwe had II hut the night clothe% we wvrv wearing. 1 33_ the rest of the night with ii friend of our family.The next day.my mom brought me few Thirls 36 purs of j

12、eans that another fnend gaw to her. Mv dad 37 to our broken home to see what he could find. The onh things he could find were my mom s rings.To spend the summerdny dad rented us a big house on the same road 38 our old house had been. As we moved in,our kind friends and community continued to donate

13、al) they could to help us. Love was around us.Looking back now I am 39 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but 40 . for the first time you see that love is enough.31. A. springB. winterC. summer32. A. gro

14、wn upB. got upC. set up33. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily34. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing35. A. spentB. tookC. decided36. A. butB. andC. or37. A. foundB. movedC. returned38. A. likeB. asC. with39. A. thankful B. surprisedC. sorry40. A. moneyB. friendshipC. love第三部分 閱讀技能（四節(jié)，共20小題，滿分40分）A）正誤判斷 閱

15、讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encourageme

16、nt. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us all the time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.”Wang Yaping

17、is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station, She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 di

18、fferent scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the

19、end of this year, it will be a comfortable “home” for astronauts to further explore the space. 41. Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.42. Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.43. From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her d

20、aughter.44. The three astronauts have set a new record for the worlds longest spaceflight.45. From the passage, we can know that Chinas space technology is getting more and more powerful.B）閱讀圖表 閱讀下面圖表，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）The StrawberryMusic FestivalTheme: Sing for our cityDate: Ju

21、ly 10 to July 25Address: the City Central ParkTicket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed.The School Art ShowArtworks by teachers will be on show in June. It start

22、s from June 3 and will be open every day. Some works will be on sale. If you are interested in it. please call Ms. Lin at 8760989 or send an e-mail to . 46小題圖47小題圖46. All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from _.A. workers B. teachers C. artists47. How much will they pay if Ms. Brown go

23、es to the Strawberry Music festival with her two children? A. 30 yman. B. 45 yuan. yuan. C. 60 yuan.Safety rules for you to followBoys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. Here are some safety rules for you.You should be careful with electricity when using it.Never swim alone, especially in the

24、 river.Wear a mask when going out and wash hands frequently.Keep together and dont climb too high when going on a trip.Make sure the doors and windows we closed before leaving your house.Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.Safety comes first! Have a good time!48

25、-50小題圖48. The passage is probably from _.A. a school notice. B. a website C. a magazine49. Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules?A. Keeping together when going on a trip.B. Wearing masks when going out. C. Swimming in the river.50. What should you do when crossing the

26、 road?A. Follow the traffic rules. B. Play on the road. C. Run across the road.C）閱讀選擇 閱讀短文，從A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Ch

27、opsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven (天), and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had

28、to use their hands to eat.Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, dont use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, dont put

29、them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, dont cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.Nowadays, chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to

30、 your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.51. In which country are chopsticks mainly used?A. France.B. China.C. Australia.52. What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat acco

31、rding to the passage?A. Hands.B. Chopsticks.C. Spoons.53. What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese?A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 說(shuō)明54. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.B. You can use the chopsticks to point at others w

32、hen you are angry.C. Chopsticks can be used as gifts.55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The introduction of chopsticks.B. The history of chopsticks.C. The ways to use chopsticks.D）信息摘錄 閱讀短文, 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。（共5小題，每小題2分）There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed

33、 like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You dont always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what youre planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your

34、 results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to (致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding

35、and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, i

36、ts not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.56._ rules of successSpeak lessTake actionObserve more 58. _Let your results speak for you.People will notice and respect you more if they see your 57._.You cannot lear

37、n if you do not listen.Listen with purpose.Be devoted to your life.Observe more and pay close attention to what you do.Observe what works and what doesnt work in 59. _ and make changes.Knowing and willing are not enough.Do whatever you can to achieve your 60._.第四部分 寫(xiě)作技能（四節(jié)，共16小題，滿分40分）A）綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，

38、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if youre 61.u_ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam p

39、ressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 62._ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 63._ (bad), so dont be afraid to open up.Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for hel

40、p. They may have talked to lots of 64._ (學(xué)生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people va

41、lue about you, too. Treating yourself 65._ (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, Im sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.B）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題, 每小題2分）A: Hello, Lin Shan!B: Hi, Wang Ling! A: 66._?B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.A

42、: Me, too. Its really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China. 67._?A: Because her mother is a Chinese, and she loves China, though she has an American father.B: Wow! What a lovely girl! 68._?A: She won two gold medals

43、 in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B: When was she born?A: 69._.B: Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isnt she?A: 70._. She studies well, too.B: Wow! She must be hard-working.C）英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文，將文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5小題, 每小題2分）Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia.

44、A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 71. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 72.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書(shū)。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 73. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 74.