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1、必修二Unit 3Computers理教材 基礎(chǔ)化 析考點 精準化 研精題 集約化讀名篇 規(guī)范化 對應(yīng)學生用書P35 讀名篇規(guī)范化學句式 寫佳作 (2013重慶卷)調(diào)查顯示,中國長江江豚(finless porpoise)受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕,目前總數(shù)不足1,000只。假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)請用英文給WWF(世界自然保護基金組織)寫一封信,請他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供資助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說明寫信目的簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀希望WWF如何幫助(比如:資助江豚保護項目等)表示感謝并期待回復注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;(2)在答題卡上作答;(3)書信格式及開頭均已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Sir or Madam
2、,Im a student from Chongqing,China._Yours sincerely,Li Hua滿分作文展示Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Chongqing,China.I am writing to beg you to pay attention to the endangered species,Chinese Yangtze finless porpoise.It is reported that there are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left because of hum
3、an beings activities.It is wellknown that World Wildlife Fund aims to help endangered species worldwide.So I expect you can save those rare species.I sincerely hope you can come to China to learn about this heartbreaking situation and take immediate measures to prevent endangered animals from dying
4、out.I would be grateful if you donate some money to protect the endangered Chinese Yangtze finless porpoises.Thank you very much for reading my letter and I am looking forward to your reply soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua積累卡片好詞1pay attention to注意2because of因為3aim to do sth.目的是為了做某事4take immediate measur
5、es立即采取措施5prevent sth. from.防止某事發(fā)生佳句1It is reported that there are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left because of human beings activities.據(jù)報道,由于人類的活動,現(xiàn)存江豚的數(shù)量僅有大約1,000只。2It is wellknown that World Wildlife Fund aims to help endangered species worldwide.眾所周知,世界自然保護基金組織目的是在世界范圍內(nèi)幫助瀕危物種。3I would be gr
6、ateful if you donate some money to protect the endangered Chinese Yangtze finless porpoises.如果你們能捐助一些錢來保護瀕危的中國長江江豚,我將非常感激。對應(yīng)學生用書P35 理教材基礎(chǔ)化習要點 夯基礎(chǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)自檢一、重點單詞追憶1_n計算器_v計算_n計算2_adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的_n宇宙3_v簡化_adj.簡單的4_n(電腦)操作員;接線員_v操作;手術(shù)5_n工藝;科技;技術(shù)_adj. 科技的6_adj.人造的;假的7_n智力;聰明;智能_adj.智能的8_vt.解決;解答_n解決方案9_
7、n真實;事實;現(xiàn)實_adj.真實的10_adj.私人的;個人的;親自的11_adj.總的;整個的_adv.完全地12_n應(yīng)用;用途;申請_v申請;應(yīng)用13_n金融;財經(jīng)_adj.金融的;財政的14_v探索;探測;探究_n探索15_adj.支持的;支撐的_n支持者16_vt.下載17_v發(fā)信號n.信號18_adj.電子的19_n出現(xiàn);外觀;外貌_vi.出現(xiàn)20_n性格;特點,角色,人物,字體答案:1.calculator;calculate;calculation2universal;universe3.simplify;simple4operator;operate5.technology;t
8、elligence;intelligent8.solve;solution9reality;real10.personal11.total;totally12application;apply13.finance;financial14explore;exploration15.supporting;supporter16download17.signal18.electronic19appearance;appear20.character二、短語回顧1compare_和比較2put._order 使有序3from._從時開始4_a r
9、esult 結(jié)果5provide sb._給提供6signal_sb. 給某人發(fā)信號7_a way 在某種程度上8_the help of 在的幫助下9deal_處理;安排;對付10watch_看守;監(jiān)視答案:1.with2.in3.on4.as5.with6.to7.in8.with9.with10.over三、經(jīng)典句型必會1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到兩百年后,查
10、爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。解讀:before引導時間狀語從句,意為“之后才”。2_ time went by, I was made smaller.隨著時間的推移,我被做得更小了。 解讀:as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著”。3And my memory became _ large _ even I couldnt believe it!我的存儲量變得如此巨大,連我自己都不能相信!解讀:so/such.that.引導結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此以至于”。答案:1.before2.As3.so;that對應(yīng)學生用書P36 析考點精準化抓重點 重技法 一、重點單詞1total adj.總的;
11、整個的 n總數(shù);合計in total 總計;合計the total cost/income總成本/總收入add up tocome toamount tototal(數(shù)字總計)達到a total of總共be totally convinced完全被說服Add these numbers together and tell me the total.把這些數(shù)字加起來,然后告訴我總數(shù)。In total,these astronauts have spent more than 10 days in space.這些宇航員總共在太空中逗留了10天。完成句子(1)What is _(總?cè)丝?of t
12、he world now?(2)The honoured guests to my sisters wedding _(總計250人)答案(1)the total population(2)totalled 2502signal v發(fā)信號 n信號signal for help發(fā)出求救信號signal to sb.to do sth.發(fā)信號要某人做某事traffic signals交通信號The thief signaled to his friend that the police were coming.小偷用信號暗示同伴警察來了。But often they just pass by,ta
13、king the traffic signal for granted.但他們經(jīng)常從那里經(jīng)過,把交通標志的存在看作是理所當然的事情。單項填空I know that when he looks at his watch,its a _ for us to start the attack.AsignBexpressionCmeaningDsignal解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我明白當他一看表,就是向我們發(fā)出開始攻擊的信號。signal信號;sign標志;expression表達,表情;meaning意義。答案D3arise vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生sth.arise某事出現(xiàn)、開始、呈現(xiàn)arise fr
14、om.起因于;由產(chǎn)生A great wind arose when we were about to set off.我們正要動身時刮起了大風。Remember that accidents often arise from carelessness.記住意外事故常常起因于粗心大意。arise, arouse, rise, raise原形意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起;起身;上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)
15、舉起;喚起;提高;飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising識圖巧記單項填空Many difficulties have _ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.ArisenBarisenCraisedDlifted解析考查動詞詞義辨析。arise和rise都是不及物動詞,lift和raise是及物動詞。根據(jù)句意“很多困難出現(xiàn)”,再根據(jù)選項和詞義可知選B。答案B4common adj.共同的,共有的;普通的,尋常的in common共同的,共有的;常見的,尋常的common people普通人,老百姓have a lot in commo
16、n有許多共同之處in common with sb./sth.和某人/物一樣a common mistake常見的錯誤common interest共同的興趣common sense常識usual,common,general,ordinary這四個詞都有“普通、平常”之意。(1)usual常用來指由于長時間沒有變化而形成了一種習慣或制度,常譯成“通常的,慣常的”。(2)common表示“時時發(fā)生,人所共有”,并且含有“并不高貴,地位低下”之意味。a common saying(俗語)(3)general表示在大多數(shù)人或物中流行并受到關(guān)注,不含有“地位低下”之意。此外general還有“總體的
17、,概括的”的含義。(4)ordinary表示“隨便可以碰到,不值得驚奇”之意味,與common基本同義。an ordinary/a common person(一個普通人)完成句子(1)和你一樣,我對此一無所知。_you,I know nothing about it.(2)你們有什么共同之處嗎?Do you _ with each other?答案(1)In common with(2)have anything in common二、短語精粹1deal with處理;對付;論述;涉及;安排deal with sb.對待/對付某人deal with sb./sth.關(guān)于;涉及;(與公司或個人
18、)做生意deal with sth.處理/料理某事do with處理,安排;對待;以將就;(用于否定句中)容忍注意:對deal with的提問用how,而對do with的提問則用what。 There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚?。Toms new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.湯姆的新書論述了在愛爾蘭的煩惱。deal with,do with二者均可表示對付,處理。(1)deal with中deal為不及物動詞。常與疑問詞how連用,表示“怎么處理,對待
19、”。I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何處理這個問題。(2)do with中的do為及物動詞,表示怎么處理、對待時,與疑問詞what連用。I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。單項填空Many colleges have taken measures to _ the cheating of students in exams.Awork outBfind outCdeal withDgo with解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:很
20、多大學生已經(jīng)采取措施來處理學生考試作弊問題。deal with處理;work out計算出;find out查明;go with相伴,跟相配。答案C2in a way有幾分;在某種程度上all the way一路上;一直;完全by way of經(jīng)由,途經(jīng)by the way順便說in the way妨礙;擋路in this way以這種方法in no way決不,無論如何都不on the way在途中on ones way (to).在某人去的途中;即將成為give way (to)讓步,屈服In a way I like Betty,but I wouldnt really trust he
21、r.我有幾分喜歡貝蒂,但我不會真正信任她。In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting.就某種意義上來說,我同意你在會議上的發(fā)言。完成句子(1)從某一方面來講,你完全正確。You are quite right _.(2)竟然有這么多的人途經(jīng)香港去國外,真讓人吃驚。Its surprising that so many people should go abroad _.(3)我們的雇主不會對我們增加工資的要求讓步。Our employer will not _ our demands for higher wages.答案(1)in a
22、 way(2)by way of Hong Kong(3)give way to3make up組成,構(gòu)成;占;編出;虛構(gòu);捏造;和解,言歸于好;化妝,打扮;彌補;把補上make up for sth.彌補;補償make for朝某方向移動make full/good/use of(make the most/best of)充分利用make fun of取笑;捉弄make into轉(zhuǎn)變make it做成功make ones way向走去make out設(shè)法應(yīng)付;活下來;過活;了解;辨認;理解make sense有意義;有道理;講得通make sure確信be made from/of.由制造
23、Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.農(nóng)民占我國人口的大多數(shù)。They quarrelled but soon made up.他們吵架了,但很快就和好了。She takes over 30 minutes to make up every morning.她每天早晨要花30多分鐘打扮自己。完成句子(1)這個醫(yī)療隊由10名醫(yī)生和6名護士組成。The medical team _ 10 doctors and 6 nurses.(2)瑪麗要努力學習,才能把生病時落下的功課補上。Mary had to _she
24、 missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.答案(1)is made up of(2)make up for the schoolwork三、經(jīng)典句型And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存儲容量變得如此巨大,連我自己都不能相信!“so.that.”可引導結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此以致于”。其中的so后跟形容詞或副詞。如果修飾名詞短語,要用“so形容詞a(an)名詞”的形式。此句型中的so用于句首時,so后面的部分要用倒裝語序,但that
25、后的從句不用倒裝。She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.她興奮得睡不著覺。It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.這部電影如此好,以致于我想再看一遍。There are so many people in the street that I cant get through.街上有這么多人我過不去。There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了,只給小孩分了一些。so.that,such.that(1)so.that有時可以與such.that互相替換,但such所修飾的名詞必須是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞前還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞,即由“so形容詞a/an單數(shù)名詞”轉(zhuǎn)化為“such a/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞”。It was so loud a song that we couldnt hear ourselves.It was such a loud song that we couldnt hear ourselves.這首歌太吵了,我們都聽不見自己的聲音了。(
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