初中英語簡單句種基本類型課件課件

1、關(guān)于初中英語簡單句的種基本類型課件第一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We call him Xiao Liu. S V O CThe news made me happy. S V O CHe keeps his hand behind his back. S V O CThe story made us laugh. S V O C He heard somebody opening the door. S V O C第二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月劃分句子成分:My sister is a nurse.They are drinking.They are drin

2、king tea.The old man walks in the park.She passed him the salt.We keep the table clean._ S _V_ P_ S_ V_ S_ V_ O_ S_ V_ S_ V_ IO_ DO_ S_ V_ O_ C第三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月劃分句子成分:My sister is a nurse.They are drinking.They are drinking tea.The old man walks in the park.She passed him the salt.We keep the

3、table clean._ S _V_ P_ S_ V_ S_ V_ O_ S_ V_ S_ V_ IO_ DO_ S_ V_ O_ C第四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. They work hard.8. The flower is dead.9. Plants need water.10. He gives me some seeds.11. We should keep the plants in the shade.12. Many animals live in trees._ S_ V_ S_V_ P_ S_ V_ O_ S_ V_IO_ DO_ S_ V_ O_

4、C_ S_ V第五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The spring is coming.2. In spring, the weather becomes warmer.3. I have finished my homework.4. Show me your books.5. Keep them warm at night. S + VS + V + P S + V + O S + V + IO + DO S + V + O+ C第六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They work hard.The flower is dead.Plants need wa

5、ter.He gives me some seeds.We should keep the plants in the shade.Many animals live in trees. S + VS + V + PS + V + O S + V + IO + DOS + V + O+ CS + V 第七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月預(yù)備知識Subject主語?Predicate謂語?Object賓語?Predicative表語?Full Verb實(shí)義行為動詞?Link Verb連系動詞?還 “簡單句”呢-分不清了耶! 郁悶死!第八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月休要擔(dān)心

6、少要害怕-簡單句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子 -它的結(jié)構(gòu)就是這么簡單,所以才叫簡單句的啊!英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡單句的五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的,只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺這樣:Practice makes perfect!-熟能生巧第九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月按結(jié)構(gòu)分一個(gè)完整的簡單句由 “主語部分+謂語部分”構(gòu)成The man is a teacher. 主語部分 謂語部分 He works hard. 主語部分 謂語部分 He teaches English well. 主語部分 謂

7、語部分第十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月哲學(xué)上說:運(yùn)動是絕對的靜止是相對的造句的關(guān)鍵就在于動詞一般而言,每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)該有個(gè)動詞( 除了省略句外 )第十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連系動詞be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得表語:表示主語是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。和連系

8、動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,也就是說: 連系動詞后面的就/才是表語!He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds good.主語 連系動詞 表語第十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語Subject :表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。也就是動作的發(fā)出者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。 謂語Predicate :說明主語“做什么”、“

9、是什么”或者“怎么樣”。也就是做了什么行為動作或處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）用動詞。 賓語Object :表示動作、行為的對象。也就是動作的接受者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。 狗 咬 人 。主語 謂語 賓語 人 咬 狗 。主語 謂語 賓語第十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月及物動詞是后面可以直接跟賓語的動詞: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week.We heard the bad news yesterday.They eat bread every day.He drank a glass o

10、f milk just now.不及物動詞是后面不可以直接跟賓語的動詞: laugh / smile / look / listen / She smiled happily.They laughed loudly. 如果要加賓語,就要靠一個(gè)介詞來幫助:She look at the blackboard carefully.He listened to his teacher in class.They laughed at us after the match. 什么是及物動詞和不及物動詞呢?!第十四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The doctor listened care

11、fully.The worker ran fast.The boy is fishing.The duck is swimming.The woman walks slowly.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（SV） =主語+謂語動詞不及物動詞The girl dances well.第十五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He likes basketball game.He plays computer games every day.He played soccer yesterday.He is playing the guitarnow.及物動詞主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVO） =主語+謂語+賓語第十六張，P

12、PT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月有些詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞，那就要看意思上的區(qū)別了：他們放風(fēng)箏。They fly the kites.風(fēng)箏在天上飛。The kites fly in the sky.第十七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He gave me a present.She teaches us.She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told me a story.及物動詞主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOiOd）=主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語第十八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月可以用于這種句式的動詞主要有

13、 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / doHe bought me a new bike.也可以改為for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / handShe lent me a book.也可

14、以改為 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.第十九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOC）=主語+謂語+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語He told me to clean my room.I saw her dancing.Our teacher asks us to read English every day.及物動詞第二十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月可以用于這種句式的動詞主要有l(wèi)et / make sb. do sth.ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth

15、.expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月hope和welcome 比較特殊我們可以說:I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school

16、. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school.但不可以說：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. 第二十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_語) (_詞) (_語) The girl is very good. (_語) (_詞) (_語)2 主謂型_式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_詞)_式: I bought

17、a new bike. He plays volleyball. (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語) (_詞) (_語)_式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語) (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語)_式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語) (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語)原來也蠻簡單的哦!我來分析一下這些句子中所包含的成分第二十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (主語) (連系動詞) (表語) The girl is very good. (主語) (連系動詞) (表語)2 主謂型主謂式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (主語) (謂語動詞) (主語) (謂語動詞) 主謂賓式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (主語) (謂語動詞) (賓語