【中考備考金鑰匙】2015中考英語壓軸題精編專題（含解析）專題30 閱讀理解

1、【中考備考金鑰匙】2021中考英語壓軸題精編專題含解析專題30 閱讀理解新聞報道類1.【2021年福建省龍巖市中考】A: 閱讀下面材料 ，從每題所給的三個選項A、B和C中，選出最正確選項。Michelle ObamaFrom March 20 to 26, the US first lady was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. She met Chinas first lady Peng Liyuan in Beijing. They went to the Forbidden City and had dinner to

2、gether. Then they went to Xian and Chengdu. Michelle gave a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education.Jiang WenshanHes a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm. He entered a university with a high score in “Gaokao. He often takes part in volunteer a

3、ctivities to help others like him. He traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online. Jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold his courage. He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams. Wang ChangdianWang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan, Yaan, Sichuan. A

4、fter the Lushan earthquake that killed 176 people took place on April 20, 2021, Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.【小題1】What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu? A. She gave a speech on education.B. She had dinner with C

5、hinas first lady.C. She talked with a retired teacher.【小題2】We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan _. A. is a man of 30 years oldB. failed to enter a universityC. always helps disabled people【小題3】Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by _. A. teaching in different schoolsB. selling

6、his dreams onlineC. working in a mountain village【小題4】Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to _. A. help to rebuild homes for the villagers B. work as a volunteer teacher C. meet his daughters and mother【小題5】Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. The US first lady went to vi

7、sit China with her husband. B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm. C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams. 描述，可知姜山總是幫助那些殘疾人。應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He traveled to more than 60

8、cities by selling his dreams online.描述，可知他依靠網(wǎng)上賺來的錢在六十多個城市中旅行，應(yīng)選B。【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.描述，可知王長典去這個村子幫助村民重建家園。應(yīng)選A?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan,描述，可知他過去在警察局工作，應(yīng)選C。考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀2.

9、【2021年湖南省婁底市中考】第一節(jié)判斷正誤 閱讀下面短文，判斷以下句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的寫A，不符合的寫(B)。共5小題，計10分 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhuis life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shoppin

10、g. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用產(chǎn)品) are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 300 billion(十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for trea

11、sure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security(平安) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, “ Its very safe and convenient(便利的). If you dont receive the products from the sellers or you are not sa

12、tisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.【小題1】Chinas largest online shopping site is Taobao.【小題2】Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.【小題3】300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last y

13、ear through Taobao.【小題4】People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.【小題5】If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了我國最大的購物網(wǎng)站淘寶網(wǎng)。短文詳細(xì)地介紹了淘寶的開展情況以及淘寶網(wǎng)的營銷特點?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國最大的購物網(wǎng)站是淘寶。根據(jù)Taobao, Chinas largest onli

14、ne shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站),可知本句描述正確?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大局部在線產(chǎn)品是服裝和家居用品。根據(jù)Clothing and household products(家用產(chǎn)品) are the most popular on line.可知本句描述正確?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：去年通過淘寶，大約有3000億花在在線購物上面。根據(jù)It was reported that more than 300 billion(十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.描述，

15、可知只有80%的通過了淘寶，故本句描述錯誤?？键c：考查新聞報道類閱讀3.【2021年上海市中考】Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題)(12 分)Chris is not a traditional explorer探險者- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organizati

16、on also known as Doctors Without Borders (無國界醫(yī)生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff t

17、aking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical熱帶的diseas

18、es are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a com

19、fortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have mad

20、e a real difference to peoples lives.【小題1】Does Chris work for a large organization?【小題2】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?【小題3】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?【小題4】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?【小題5】According to

21、Chris, why is his work important to other people?【小題6】Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous?【答案】【小題1】Yes(, he does).【小題2】After a war or a disaster.【小題3】Over 27,00【小題4】Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.【小題5】Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peoples

22、 lives. / Because his job makes a difference to peoples lives.【小題6】(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織的宗旨，工作特點，以及這個組織對社會及個人的

23、意義?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he usually works in an office for a large organization.描述，可知本句為肯定答復(fù)。故答：Yes(, he does).【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述，可知無國界醫(yī)生組織在戰(zhàn)后或者災(zāi)后把培訓(xùn)過的醫(yī)生送往世界各地。故答：After a war or a disaster.【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At the moment, there are

24、 over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. 描述，可知現(xiàn)在有超過27,000名醫(yī)生參加了這個組織。故答：Over 27,00【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doctors with experience in tropical熱帶的diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa.描述，可知非洲非常需要對熱帶疾病有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生。故答：Doctors with experience in tropical dis

25、eases.【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.描述，可知無國界醫(yī)生工作的重要性是因為他們的工作給別人的生活帶來了變化。故答：Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peoples lives. / Because his job makes a difference to peoples lives.【小題6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀短文可

26、知，作為無國界醫(yī)生組織的醫(yī)生，要經(jīng)常去許多地方，尤其是一些戰(zhàn)后和受災(zāi)的地方，幫助那些需要幫助的人們。因此他們的工作充滿危險又令人興奮。故答：(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀4.【2021年四川省樂山市中考】What should you take

27、 in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water!According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理學(xué)的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the Uni

28、versity of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (學(xué)歷) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results with th

29、eir normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on o

30、ur brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦慮), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams, he said.So n

31、ext time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows it may help you pass the exam!【小題1】How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams? A. By2%. B. By8%. C. By10%. D. By25%.【小題2】How many students in the study got bette

32、r grades?A. About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.B. All the447 students who come from the University of East London.C. About300 students who took part in the study.D. About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.【小題3】The underlined phrase “cut down on prob

33、ably means _.A. increase B. bring C. reduce D. change【小題4】According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains.b. It makes students smarter.c. It helps students stay cool.d. It helps students stay awake.A. a b B. a c C. b c D. c d【小題5】Where can you probably

34、read the article?A. Fashion magazine. B. Text book. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了水對于提高學(xué)生成績的作用，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明，最后建議學(xué)生在參加考試時，帶一瓶水。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知帶水參加考試的學(xué)生成績能提高百分之十左右，應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}2】分析計算題。根據(jù)a study on 447 students. Only 25 percent of them entered the

35、 exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.計算可知，44725%112(人)，應(yīng)選A?！拘☆}3】詞義猜想題。聯(lián)系下文which has a bad effect on exam performances 描述，可知喝水可能也能減少焦慮，應(yīng)選C，削減，減少?？键c：考查新聞報道類閱讀5.【2021年浙江省麗水市中考】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

36、中選出最正確選項。A 2-year-od boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completely off. Laura tried to call

37、 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “ I asked my daughters to call 911, and theyre four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood(血), Laura told KGUN. The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she woul

38、d go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the bold off his mothers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie. “All I could see was his little forehead. I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for

39、a little bit. Then I heard Laura shouting, Connie told KGUN. Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house. Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911. 【小題1】Laura was badly hurt when she

40、 was _. A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen C. making a phone call D. trying to stop a dog fight【小題2】Through Face Time _ learned about the accident and called 911 at last. A. Lauras son B. Lauras daughter C. Lauras friend D. Lauras husband【小題3】The passage is probably taken from _. A. a new

41、spaper B. a poster C. a science magazine D. a guidebook【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個二歲的孩子通過 的視頻通話功能救了自己的母親的故事?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completely off.描述，可知勞拉是在試圖阻止兩只狗打架時受傷的，應(yīng)選D。

42、【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie.及下文描述，可知勞拉的朋友通過視頻通話得知了這次事故，應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個二歲的孩子通過 的視頻通話功能救了自己的母親的故事，可知這是應(yīng)該出自一篇報紙的報道，應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查新聞報道類閱讀6.【2021年浙江省麗水市中考】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the seaso

43、n lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年華). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold ci

44、ty can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect. The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a

45、 large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys streets. With more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition

46、. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest. Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin

47、 is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is next to Siberia. In the winter, it is very cold, and temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero. Even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.【小題1

48、】According to the passage, many people think _ is the best time to visit Quebec. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter【小題2】The Quebec Winter Carnival includes _. a dogsled race a winter swimming two night parades a snow fight a boat race A. B. C. D. 【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin

49、? A. It is known as the City of Ice. B. Its famous for its four seasons. C. It is in Northern China, next to Quebec. D. It holds an exciting festival every month.【小題4】The writer will probably write about _ in the next part of the article. A. the Quebec Winter Carnival B. the introduction of Heilongj

50、iang Province C. the snow sculpture competition in Quebec D. the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：本文主要講述了世界上兩個著名的冰雪城市魁北克和哈爾濱，其中詳細(xì)的介紹了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的活動情況。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter i

51、s the best time to visit.描述，可知冬季是參觀魁北克的最好的季節(jié)。應(yīng)選D。【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)包括一個狗拉雪橇比賽，兩個晚上游行和一個劃船比賽。應(yīng)選C。考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀7.【2021年浙江省麗水市中考】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways

52、 to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(電子產(chǎn)品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest mode

53、ls. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These thin

54、gs can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. In recent years, _. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Sett

55、ing up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. Another way is to make producers responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no lo

56、nger wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users mus

57、t take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.【小題1】According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. A. more expensive B. more difficult C. cheaper D. worse【小題2】In the passage the underlined word “they refers to _. A. the old products B. the producers

58、 C. the users D. the new products【小題3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. the e-waste problem has been solved B. the e-waste problem continues growing C. many countries have started recycling e-waste D. people havent realized the e-waste problem yet【小題4】Which sentence

59、 shows the writers opinion? A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment. B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions. C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana. D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.【答案】【小題1

60、】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B 【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了電子垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因，危害，以及國際社會為此采取的措施?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.描述，可知買新的電子產(chǎn)品要比修理舊的廉價。應(yīng)選C。【小題2】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知they指代的是前文提到的這些舊的產(chǎn)品。應(yīng)選A。【小題3】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系后一句，然而，他們的方案并不是總能恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾?。?yīng)選C?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知作者認(rèn)為電子污染問題非常嚴(yán)重，人們應(yīng)