國際音標(biāo)常見字母組合發(fā)音頁P(yáng)PT課件

1、Part 1: 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)48個音標(biāo)(要求會讀會寫)；Part 2: 常見字母/字母組合發(fā)音；要求：能夠認(rèn)識、讀出并且會寫所有的音標(biāo)。根據(jù)總結(jié)出的發(fā)音規(guī)律能夠熟練應(yīng)用到單詞的拼、讀、寫上面；另外：學(xué)會查字典(對26個字母先后順序要非常熟悉)。僅供大家參考，不足之處還請多指教！音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) - 常見字母/字母組合發(fā)音Jan 12nd, 11.1Made by Win-winPart 1 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)48個音標(biāo)（要求：會讀會寫）單元音(12個)：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ /u/ /u:/ /:/ /雙元音(8個) ：/ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /

2、u/輔音(10對20個：清濁)：/p/&/b/; /t/&/d/; /k/&/g/; /f/&/v/ /s/&/z/; /&/; /&/; /t/&/d/; /tr/&/dr/; /ts/&/dz/輔音（單個8個）/m/ /n/ / /r/ /h/ /j/ /w/; 也稱半元音Jan 12nd, 11.2Made by Win-winPart 1-1 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)21個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)唯一字母/字母組合 48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中發(fā)音對應(yīng)的唯一字母/字母組合的有21個： 1./ A a 2./p/P p 3./b/B b 4./t/T t(除ed結(jié)尾) 5./d/D d 6./g/G g 7./v/V v 8./m/

3、M m 9./n/N n 10./ng 11./L l 12./r/R r 13./j/Y y 14./ th 15./th 16./s 17. /t/ch 18./tr/ tr 19./dr/dr 20./ts/ts 21./dz/ds 也就是說，如果有以上讀音的，可以在寫單詞時基本不用考慮就能直接寫出對應(yīng)的字母的。Jan 12nd, 11.3Made by Win-winPart 1-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)21個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)唯一字母/字母組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：單元音(11個)：1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開) 2. /i/ y/ey/i(閉音

4、節(jié)) 3. /e/ e/ea 4./:/ a/ar/al 5. / o/u/ou 6. / o/a 7. /:/ a/al/or/au/aw 8./u/ u/oo 9./u:/ u/ou/oo 10./:/ er/ir/or/ur 11./ er/orJan 12nd, 11.4Made by Win-winPart 1-3 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)唯一字母/字母組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：雙元音(8個) ：12./ei/ a(重讀開音節(jié))/ay/ai 13./u/ o(開音節(jié))/oa/ow 14./ai/ i/y 15./au/ ou/ow 16./i/ oy/o

5、i 17./i/ ear/eer 18./e/ air/ear/are 19./u/ oor/ourJan 12nd, 11.5Made by Win-winPart 1-4 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)唯一字母/字母組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：輔音(8個) :20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) 21./f/ f/ph/gh 21./s/ c/s 23./z/ s/z 24./ s/sh 25./d/ g/j 26./h/ h/wh 27./w/ w/wh Jan 12nd, 11.6Made by Win-winPart 1-5在單詞中記憶48個國際音標(biāo)讀音

6、-元音單元音(12個)：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ /u/ /u:/ /:/ / tree pig bed bag park mum dog fork book cool bird teacher雙元音(8個) ：/ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /u/ cake boat bike house boy dear chair sureJan 12nd, 11.7Made by Win-winPart 1-5在單詞中記憶48個國際音標(biāo)讀音-輔音輔音(10對20個：清濁)：/p/&/b/; /t/&/d/; /k/&/g/; /f/&/v/;

7、/s/&/z/; pig book tea dog kite girl five vase six zoo /&/; /&/; /t/&/d/; /tr/&/dr/; /ts/&/dz/mouth those fish pleasure chair jump tree drive boats beds輔音(單個8個) /m/ /n/ / /h/ /r/j/ /w/ mum no doing love home rice yes wash也稱半元音Jan 12nd, 11.8Made by Win-winPart 2-1 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)21個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)唯一字母/字母組合 48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中發(fā)音對應(yīng)的唯一字母

8、/字母組合的有21個： 1./ A a 2./p/P p 3./b/B b 4./t/T t(除ed結(jié)尾) 5./d/D d 6./g/G g 7./v/V v 8./m/M m 9./n/N n 10./ng 11./L l 12./r/R r 13./j/Y y 14./ th 15./th 16./s 17. /t/ch 18./tr/ tr 19./dr/dr 20./ts/ts 21./dz/ds 也就是說，如果有以上讀音的，可以在寫單詞時基本不用考慮就能直接寫出對應(yīng)的字母的。Jan 12nd, 11.9Made by Win-winPart 2-1 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)21個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母

9、組合1./ A a (閉音節(jié)中) cat /ct/ bag/bg/ cap/kp/ can/kn/2./p/P p 清輔音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/3./b/B b 濁輔音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /bi/4./t/T t(除ed結(jié)尾) 清輔音 it /it/ tiger /taig/ tail /teil/5./d/D d 濁輔音 dog /dg/ desk /desk/ door /d:/ 6./g/G g 濁輔音 bag/bg/ good /gud/ green/gri:n/7./v/V v 濁輔音 five /faiv/ vase /v

10、:z/ drive /draiv/ very /veri/ 8./m/M m 濁輔音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /mau/9./n/N n 濁輔音 no /nu/ number /nmb/ knee /ni:/ nine /nain/10./ng 濁輔音 morning /m:ni/ sleeping /sli:pi/Jan 12nd, 11.10Made by Win-winPart 2-1 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)21個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合11./L l 濁輔音 late /leit/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /lv/12./r/R r 濁輔音 re

11、d /red/ rice /rais/ rose /ruz/ room/ru:m/13./j/Y y 濁輔音（半元音）yard /j:d/ yes /jes/ yellow /jelu/ you /ju:/14./ th 清輔音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /mau/15./th 濁輔音 this /is/ that /t/ those /uz/ these /i:z/16./s 濁輔音 measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ leisure/le/17./t/ch 清輔音 chess /tes/ child /taild/ chick /tik/ 18

12、./tr/ tr 清輔音 tree /tri:/ train /trein/ truck /trk/ true /tru:/19./dr/dr 濁輔音 drive /draiv/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/20./ts/ts(有tes結(jié)尾的) 清輔音 boats /buts/ coats /kuts/ cats/kts/ gates/geits/21./dz/ds(有des結(jié)尾的) 濁輔音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/Jan 12nd, 11.11Made by Win-winPart 2-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母

13、組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：單元音(11個)：1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開) 2. /i/ y/ey/i(閉音節(jié)) 3. /e/ e/ea 4./:/ a/ar/al 5. / o/u/ou 6. / o/a 7. /:/ a/al/or/au/aw 8./u/ u/oo 9./u:/ u/ou/oo 10./:/ er/ir/or/ur 11./ er/orJan 12nd, 11.12Made by Win-winPart 2-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合1. /i:/ ee/ea/ie/ey/i(開)/e(開) ee

14、bee /bi:/meet/mi:t/ see /si:/ sheep/i:p/ tree/tri:/ week/wi:k/ea eat /i:t/ sea/si:/ seat/si:t/ tea/ti:/ teacher/ti:t/ please/pli:z/ie chief/ti:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/i:f/e(開音節(jié)中) he /hi:/ she/i:/ we/wi:/ these /i:z/ Chinese/taini:z/ Japanese/dpni:z/ i policepli:s machine/mi:n/2. /i/ y/ey

15、/i(閉音節(jié)) i (閉音節(jié)中) big/big/ it /it/ kid/kid/ pig/pig/以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 twenty/twenti/ sleepysli:pi rainyreini windywindi ready/redi/以輔音字母+ey結(jié)尾 monkey/mki/ donkeydki money/mni/ turkey t:ki 3. /e/ e/ea e(閉音節(jié)中) hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ heavy /hevi/Jan 12nd, 11.13Made by Win-

16、winPart 2-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合4./:/ a/ar/al a pass /p:s/ vase /v:z/ class/kl:s/ father /f:/ ar car /k:/ card /k:d/ park /p:k/ party /p:ti/ al half/h:f/ calm/k:m/5. / o/u/ou u bus/bs/ cup/kp/ duck/dk/ jumpdmp muchmt lunchlnt o come/km/ some/sm/ mother/m/ou touch/tt/ young/j/ country/kntri/ 6. / o/a o

17、 dog /dg/ not /nt/ cock /kk/ shop/p/a want /wnt/ wash /w/ what /wt/Jan 12nd, 11.14Made by Win-winPart 2-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合7. /:/ a/al/or/au/awa all /:l/ ball /b:l/ call /k:l/ tall /:l/al chalk /t:k/ walk /w:k/ talk /t:k/ or fork /f:k/ horse /h:s/ sword /s:d/au cause /k:z/ pause /p:z/ fault /f:lt/a

18、w draw /dr:/ law /l:/ hawk /h:k/ board /b:d/ door/d:/8./u/ u/oo u put /put/ pull /pul/ push/pu/ sugar /ug/ oo book /buk/ cook /kuk/ good /gud/ look /luk/ 9./u:/ u/ou/oo u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/oo school /sku:l/ cool /ku:l/ too /tu:/ zoo /zu:/ balloon /blu:n/ ou soup /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /ru:/

19、 Jan 12nd, 11.15Made by Win-winPart 2-2 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合10./:/ er/ir/or/ur er her /h:/ term /t:m/ ir bird /b:d/ girl /g:l/ skirt /sk:t/ first /f:st/ or word /w:d/ work /w:k/ world /w:ld/ ur nurse /n:s/ fur /f:/11./ er/oror doctor /dkt/ actor /kt/ er teacher /ti:t/ farmer/fa:m/ driver /draiv/ mothe

20、r/m/Jan 12nd, 11.16Made by Win-winPart 2-3 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：雙元音(8個) ：12./ei/ a(重讀開音節(jié))/ay/ai 13./u/ o(開音節(jié))/oa/ow 14./ai/ i/y 15./au/ ou/ow 16./i/ oy/oi 17./i/ ear/eer 18./e/ air/ear/are 19./u/ oor/ourJan 12nd, 11.17Made by Win-winPart 2-3 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合12./ei/ a(重讀開音節(jié))

21、/ay/ai a(重讀開音節(jié)中): cake/keik/ take/teik/ plate/pleit/ wake/weik/ plane /plein/ ey/ay: they/ei/ play/plei/ day/dei/ way/wei/ai: rain/rein/ wait/weit/ afraid/freid/13./u/ o(開音節(jié))/oa/ow o(開音節(jié)中) so/su/ dont/dunt/ old/uld/ only/unli/ rose/ruz/ oa boat /but/ coat/kut/ road/rud/ soap/sup/ow blow /blu/ bowl /

22、bul/ show/u/ know /nu/ snow /snu/14./ai/ i/y i(大多在重讀開音節(jié)中) bike/baik/ knife/naif/ wife/waif/ bite/bait/ nice/nais/ drive /draiv/ y my/mai/ buy/bai/ eye /ai/ why/wai/Jan 12nd, 11.18Made by Win-winPart 2-3 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合15./au/ ou/ow ou blouse /blauz/ house /haus/ mouth/mau/ south/sau/ow cow/kau/ b

23、low /blau/ how /hau/ now /nau/ 16./i/ oy/oi oy boy/bi/ toy /ti/oi noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point /pint/17./i/ ear/eer ear ear /i/ dear /di/ hear /hi/ tear/ti/ eer beer /bi/ deer /di/Jan 12nd, 11.19Made by Win-winPart 2-3 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合18./e/ air/ear/are air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /he/ pair/pe/ear

24、bear /be/ pear /pe/ wear /we/ swear /swe/ are care /ke/ dare /de/ hare /he/ 19./u/ oor/ouroor poor /pu/ our tour /tu/Jan 12nd, 11.20Made by Win-winPart 2-4 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合48個音標(biāo)當(dāng)中余下的27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母or字母組合：輔音(8個) :20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) 21./f/ f/ph/gh 21./s/ c/s 23./z/ s/z 24./ s/sh 25./d/ g/j 26./h/ h/wh 27./w/ w/wh Jan 12nd, 11.21Made by Win-winPart 2-4 學(xué)習(xí)所學(xué)27個音標(biāo)對應(yīng)字母/字母組合20./k/ c/ck/k/ch(ache) c/k/ck 清輔音 week /wi:k/ cat /kt/ cock/kk/ ch 清輔音 ache /eik/ school /sku:l/ 21./f/ f/ph/gh f 清輔音 farm /f:m/ five /faiv/ fire /fai/ knife /naif/ph 清輔音 phone/fun/ photo/futu/ telephone/telifu