高中英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞講與練高中英語(yǔ)精品資源

1、高中英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞講與練過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式，即ed形式或特殊形式。過(guò)去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)，完成。POIIUtePOIIUteciWIiteWrittenShOWShOWed/shown過(guò)去分詞的否定：not doneA.泄語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作泄語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的爼詞前而(但也有例外)，是一個(gè)短 語(yǔ)作立語(yǔ)時(shí)，就放在被修飾的名詞之后。過(guò)去分詞作泄語(yǔ)時(shí)，被修飾的名詞與過(guò)去 分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。We CanIIVe on borrowed money.The forgotten men and WOmen Of OUr COUntnf Will be forgotten no longe

2、r.YOU mustnt drtk the POIlUted water.YOll mustft drink the Water POllUted by the Chemi8h from the factory.The COmPUter centre, OPened last year, is Very POPUlar among the StUdentS in this school.Jim has retired, but he Still remembers the happy time SPent With his StUdentsCan those Seated/sitting at

3、 the back Of the classroom hear me?-NO PrObIenIEXPertS think that the recently discovered Painting may be a Picasso.以下過(guò)去分詞作圧語(yǔ)，雖然是一個(gè)詞，但習(xí)慣上放在被修飾的輕詞之后：1 )A great number Of StUdentS questioned Said they Were forced to PraCtiCe the piano.NOW that weve discussed OUr PrObIeIlL are PeOPle happy With the dec

4、isions taken?A11 the efforts made Will Pay off, at last.After COmPleting and Signing it, PleaSe return the form to US in the envelope provided.TheSe men UndergO a IOng PeriOd Of testing and training. One Of the things tested is their behaviorUnder StreSS The head Of the museum reported Paid 200 mill

5、ion dollars for the PaintingAs the researchers expected, 30% Of the drivers surveyed Said that they fell asleep WhiIe driving.FOrty-two PerCent Of PeOPle asked admitted that they turned to the back Of the book to read theend before finishing the StOryThe money colIeCted ShOUId be made good USe Of to

6、 help the PeOPle WhO SUfferCd a IOt in theearthquake.(CollCCICd 也可放在 money 的前面)(report/COmPOSitiOn)(tool/book)(Villagetombforest)(helicopter/fan)(dam/IlOUSe/railway)(State/province/City)the risen sumoon:升起了的太陽(yáng)/月亮a retired worker:退休工人a returned student:歸國(guó)留學(xué)生a CarefUlly(badly)written articlea WidCly(n

7、arrowly) USed IangUagea newly discovered islanda newly invented/made machinea Well(badly) built bridgea highly developed COUntry以下過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng): a fallen tree/leaf:倒卜的樹廨葉a faded rose:凋謝的玫魂花an escaped PriSOner: 逃犯 B.表語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞可放在系動(dòng)詞be. become, get, look, SeenL appear. SOUnd等后作表語(yǔ)，表示 主語(yǔ)自身的感受。1 Everyb

8、ody is really excited about the new OlymPiC StadiUm.He became inspired When he thought about helping Ordinaty PeOPleThe Painter IOOked tired after WOrking for a WhOle day.My mother appeared PIeaSed With the IanternS She had made以下動(dòng)詞除scare, delight, trouble,stress (使焦慮不安;使疲憊不堪)外均可加ed或 ing構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞。-ed形

9、容詞常表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾的人/動(dòng)物自身的感受:ing形容 詞常表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾的名詞使/令人有某種感受。SUrPrise, astonish, amaze9 shock, frighten, terrify, alarm(使害怕/驚恐), touch, move, annoy(使生氣/惱怒)，bore(使厭煩),CliStUrb(焦慮/煩惱/不安/驚訝), please, amuse, fulfill(使髙興/滿意)，encourage, inspire, tire, exhaust, interest, satisfy, excite, relax, disgust(使反感)，worry, f

10、rustrate(使沮喪), disappoint, embarrass, confuse, puzzle, thrill, depress, convince.boring :令人生厭的；令人厭倦的；沒趣的；乏味的；無(wú)聊的 annoying:使人煩惱的/心煩的/生氣的；使人氣惱的/惱火的/討厭的scare - scarydelight -delightfultrouble troublesomestress - StreSSfUIupset upsetting以上動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的cd形式還可用來(lái)修飾以下洛詞:face, look, Iaugh9 smile, eye, voice, manner,

11、 heart, expression, tone, cry, feeling, conversation, PaCe 等。I )Uer excited IaUqh ShOWS that She has been hired by the COmPany.Can you SeC VOU了 mother， frightened eyes?He told me the news in a Veray surprised voice.C.狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)與它之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。它主要可以用作：.原因狀語(yǔ)：1 )Biten twice, the POStman refused to d

12、eliver OUr IetterS UnleSS We killed OUr dogOFdered OVCr a WCCk ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Offered Rn importan( role in a new movie. Andy has got a ChanCe to become famousRemindeCl not to miss IhC flight at 15:20. the manager Set OUt for the airport in a hurry.NOt qiven CnOllg

13、h time, he COUIdn t finish the JOb as planned.【以上過(guò)去分詞可以改為having been done結(jié)構(gòu)C J.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1 )Seen from space, the Carth IOOkS Iike a blue ballTranslated into English、the SentenCe WaS found to have an entirely different WOrd order. .條件狀語(yǔ)：1 )Giver the right kind Of Iraining, these young PlayerS Inay One day

14、 grow into international stars.Taken in time. the medicine Will have no Side effectCOmPa了ed With his brother, he ShOUld Inake greater efforts to StUdy EngliShGrOWn in rich soil, these SeedS Can grow faster.伴隨狀語(yǔ)：1 )The PreSident Came to the square, followed b about forty guards.FOllOWed by SOmC offic

15、ers、NaPOleOn inspected his any.在 although, though, even if9 even though, Whether 等后構(gòu)成讓步;I犬語(yǔ)：1 Although beaten by the enemy, he refused to Iet OUt the secret.We Will Stay here CVCn if starved to death.WhC(her given money (Or not), She Will do the WOrk WelL以下過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)也是讓步狀語(yǔ)：Tired after IhC Iong joumcy, I

16、 StiIl enjoyed meeting the aliens On the SPaCe StatiOn.InjUFed in (he accident、She Can WaIk as fast as you.GiVen OnIy SiX months to live, FrCddie SimPly refused to die.2.過(guò)去分詞可用在 when9 while, once, UntiI, unless, as if, if, than, as 等后而， 作各式狀語(yǔ)：1 )Generally SPeaking, When taken according to IhC direct

17、ions： the dg has no Side effectThe experiment ShOWS that PrOPer amounts Of exercise, if CalTied OUt rcgularM Can improve OUrhealth.The research is SO designed that once bequn nothing Can be done to Change it.A11 the dishes in this menu, unless OtherWiSe stated, Will SerVe two to three people.She is

18、InOre beautiful than SUPPOSed/thought.WhO ShOUld be responsible for Ihe accident?The boss, not the workers. TheyjUSt Carried OUt the Order as told.after, before后不能接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，它們的后而通常接動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被 動(dòng)意義：1 )Aftera being operated on. your father Will be taken to ROOm 819.2)Before being USecL the COmPUter S

19、hOUld be tested.D.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在動(dòng)詞 have, get, find ,make, leave, want, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear等的后而先接賓語(yǔ)，然后接過(guò)去分詞，該過(guò)去分詞 即為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：1 )When I Came in, I found LUCy Seated by the WindOW IiStening to musicWe SaW the Itorean PIay PerfO了med On TV IaSt night.LaWS that PUniSh ParentS for

20、their Iittle ChIldren,s actions against the IaWS qet parentsWOITie d.Only by ShOUting at IhC top Of your voice, Can you InalCe YOUrSelf heard b (he DCOPIC bcond(he tall buildingMr BrOWn WantS hi PaintingS displayed in the new gallery.MiChael PUt UP a PiCtUre Of YaO Ming beside the bed to ICeeP himse

21、lf Lelninded Of his OWndreams.E.有些過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)，這樣用的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見的有:(be) IOSt (迷路)(be)hidden (躲藏)(be) lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)(be)dressed in (穿著)(be) Seated (坐) (be)stationed (駐扎)(be) IOSt in thought(沉思) (be)tired Of (討厭)(be) Set in(以為背景)(be) faced With(面對(duì))(be) informed of( 了解；知曉)(be) COnVinCed of(相信)(

22、be) IOCated/situated in(位于,坐落)(be) born.(出身)1 )Born into a family With three brothers, DaVid WaS brought UP to ValUe the SenSe Of Sharing.LoSt in (he mom(ains for a WCCk the two StUdentS Were finally SaVed by the IOCal POliCeLost in thought, he almost ran into the Car in front Of him. (be IOSt in th

23、ought:沉思)DreSSed in a Whi(C Unifomh he IOOkS more Iike a COOk than a doctor.Loeated/Situated in a mountain, the Village isn,t POllUted.LOCated for BrOadWaY theatres and Fif(h Avenue, the NeW YOrk Park Hotel is a favorite Withmany guestsFaeed With SO many problems, ShejUmPed down from the 38lh floor.

24、COnVinCed Of his guill, She Sent him to the POIiCe StatiOn.InfOrmed Of (he truth, all the VillagerS Went back home附：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)名詞/代詞主格+ (IoingZhnvinz(been)donedone不定式/形J)Nobody IenOWing WhCre he was, We Went back homeWeather Pennitting, they Will go Climbing.There are VariOUS kinds Of metals, each having

25、 its OWn ProPCHiCS(特性)HePeter having Carfied waler. We Went to the Cinema together.AII flights (having been) canceled、We decided to take a train to Paris, France.The WorlC Well finished, the girl WaS given a prize.The ChiIdren Went home from the grammar SChOOL their IeSSonS finished for the dayThere

26、 being no bus, We had to go there On foot.There having been no rain for SiX months, the CrOPS in the fields died.They being OUr friends, We ShOUld help them.)The 了ain (being) over, they COntinUCd the ftball match.The InayOr being UnabIe to come, We had better PUt Off the Ineeting till next Friday.Wa

27、Iter OfferCd US a Iift When he WaS IeaVing the office, but OUr WOrlC not being finished,We didnt accept the OfierWc CliVidC the work, JaCk to SWeeP the floor and I to Clean the desks.附：現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不上式等在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后句子的主語(yǔ)即為它的邏借主語(yǔ):Working in (he IonClYCoUnUsidc, We Iearned a IOt from the farmers.HaViIw been

28、 bcalcn by her father, She Ieft home WithOUt telling anybody.MoVCd bv m words, the man donated all his money TO COmPlCtC IhC ProjCCI as planned, we,ll have to WOrk three more hours a day. TOC o 1-5 h z Walking along IhC path, it began to rain CatS and dogs.(錯(cuò))HaVing finished the work、the film WaS Sh

29、OWn at OnCe(錯(cuò))Frigh(CnCd by YoUr words. the money WaS PUt back into the box secretly. (錯(cuò))To CatCh the first train to Beijing, SOmething must be done this evening(錯(cuò)).I )TO Iearn to SPeak EngliSh well, .A. much PraCtiCe is neededB. OnC needs much PraCtiCeC. much PraCtiCe is needed by OneD. OnC is need

30、ed much PraCtiCeASkeel about his Iife in the past,.A. nobody Said nothingB. they didnt get an answer from himC. nothing WaS Said by himD. JOhn nodded his head and Ieft the room your COnIPOSitiOn is full Of mistakesA. Writing CareIeSSlyB. Written CareleSSlyC. HaVing Written CareIeSSlyD. Being Written

31、 CareIeSSlyWhiIe WatChing television,.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. We heard the doorbell ringD. We heard the doorbell ringsA. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been madeA. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made1 .Whenrewarding.A.asking2.A. USe3.A. KnOCk過(guò)去分詞等練習(xí)題for his

32、 VieWS about his teaching job. PhiliP Said he found it verr interesting andC. having askedWith care, One tin Will IaSt for SiX weeks.B. askedC. USedD. to be askedB. USingat the door before you enter my room please.D. TO USeB. KnOCking4. FiIm has a much ShOrter history, especially WhenC. KnoCkedD. TO

33、 knockC. COmPare toA. having COmPared to B. COnIParing to5.The Party Will be held in the garden WeatherA. PermittingB. to PermitC. PermittCdSUCh art forms as music and Painting.D. COnIPared toD. Permit6. The Old COUPIe Often take a Walk after SUPPer in the Park With their Pet dogthem.A. to followB.

34、followingC. followedD. follows7. ThiS machine is Very easy.AnybOdy Can Iearn to USe it in a few minutes.A. OPeratingB. to be OPeratingC. OPCnnCdD. to OPCratein a IOng queue. We WaitCd for the StOre to OPCn to buy a NeW iPad A. StandingB. TO StandC. StOOdD. Stand9.Tom took a taxi to the airport, Only

35、his Plane high UP in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found10. BefOre driving into the city, you are required to get your CarA. WaShedB. WaShC. WaShingD. to WaSh11.to WOrk OVertime that evening, I missed a WOnderfUl film.A. HaVing been askedB. TO askC. HaVing askedD. TO be asked1

36、2ze re hewing a meeting In Ilalf an hour. The decisionat die meeting Will mfluenceIhe future Of OUr company.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having madeBefOre you quit your job.how your family WOUld feel about your decision.A. COnSiderB. COnSidCringC. to COnSiderD. COnSideredTOny Ient me the money,that

37、d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hopedThe Old Inan Sat in front Of the television every evening, happyanythingthat happened to be on.A. to WatChB. WatChingC. WatChedD. to have WatChedPressed from his parents, andthat he has WaSted too much time the boyis determined to StOP P

38、layin2 VideO gamesA. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realizedTime,correctly, is InOney in the bank.A. to USeB. USCdC. USingD. USCThe lecture,at 7:00 Pm IaSt night, WaS followed by an ObSerVatiOn Of the moon Wittelescopes A. StartingB. being StartedC. to StartD. to be Startedan important de

39、cision more On emotion than On reason, you Will regret it SOOner Or later.A. BaSedB. BaSeC. BaSingD. TO baseAfter COnIPleting and Signing it, PleaSe return the form to US in the envelopeA. PrOVidingB. PrOVidedC. having PrOVidedD. PrOVide21 He got UP Iate and hurried to his office,the breakfast UntOU

40、Ched.A. IeftB. to IeaVeC. IeaVingD. having Ieft22. After a knock at the door, the CIllld heard his mothers VOICehim.A. to CallB. CalIedC. being CalledD. CalIing23.1 don,t know the girlin the destroyed building because Of the earthquakeA. to CatChB. CaUghtC. CatChingD. to be CatChingThe foreign guest

41、s,by SOme artists. Canle OUt Of the hallA. followingB. to followC. followedD. to be followedWhen I Went in, they Werein a heated discussionA. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbedThe young teacher is Very POPUlar among his StUdentS as he always tries to make themin his lectures.A. intereste

42、dB. interestingC. interestD. to interestWrOng With the engine, he StOPPed his car.A. FeeIing SOmething goB. FeeIing SOmething to goC. TO feel SOnlething goneD. HaVing felt SOmething gonemy Parents letter, I decided to Write again.A. NOt receive B. NOt to receive C. NOt received D. NOt having receive

43、dThe new machine, ifproperly, Will WOrk for at IeaSt ten years.A. IlSCB. USingC. being USedD. USCdto Inake a speech, he Said he WOUId be Very glad to.A. When asked B. When askingC. TO be askedD. When he WaS asking31 On the top Of the building, ad you 11 find the City more beautiful.A. StandB. TO Sta

44、nClC. StandingD. StOOdASkeCi about his Iife in the past,.A. nobody Said nothingB. they didnt get an answer from IlilIlC. nothing WaS Said by himD. JOhn nodded his head and Ieft the roomMOre TV PrOgramSr according to government officials, Will be PrOdUCedpeoplesCOnCem OVer food Safety.A. to raiseB. r

45、aisingC. to have raisedD. having raisedMiChael PUt UP a PiCtUre Of YaO Ming beside the bed to keep himselfOf his OWn ClreamSA. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind35into EngliSlL the SentenCe WaS found to have an entirely different WOrd order.A. TranSlatingB. TranSlatedC. TO translateD. Having

46、translatedClaire had her IUggagean hour before her Plane IeftA. CheCkB. CheCkingC. to CheCkD. CheCkedMOre highways have been built in China,it InUCh easier for PeOPle to travel from OnCPlaCe to another.ThC next thing he SaW WaS SnlOkefrom behind the houseA roseB risingC io riseD risenaround the fire

47、. the tourists danced With the IOCal PeOPleA. GatherB. TO gatherC. GatheringD. GatheredThe fact that SO many PeOPle StilI SmOke in PUbliC PIaCeSthat We may neednationwide CamPaign to raise awareness Of the risk Of SmOkingA. SUggeStB. SUggeStSC. SUggeStedD SUggeSting4 LRecently a SUrVCyPriCeS Of the

48、Same goods in two different SUPennarketS has CaUSedheated debate among CitiZenSA COmParedB. COmParingC. COmPareSD beingCOmParedIts ImPortallt for the figuresregularly.A. to be UPdated B. to have been UPdated C. to UPdateD. to have UPdatedIt WaS reported that 115 minersin the flooded mine for eight d

49、ays Were PUlled aliveat last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. Were trappedD had trappedfrom the OPeration, the Patient WaS advised to Stay in hospital for another two WeekSA. HaVing not fully recoveredB Being not fully recoveredC. NOt having fully recoveredD NOt fully recoveringThe county, in the north

50、Of Shanxi, has a history Of more than 1.400 years.A. IOCatedB. to be IOCatedC being loca(cd D IOCatingWhen I Came in, I found LUCyby the WindOWto music.A. seated： IiStening B. seated： IiStened C. seating： IiStened D seating： IiSteningAfter SUffering a heart attacks MiChael JaCkSOn WaS announced dead

51、. a tragic end tothe worlds most POPUlar entertainer.A markingB. to markC. markedD having markedThC managers discussed the Plan that they WOUld Iike to Seethe next year.A. Carry OUtB. Carrying OUtC. Carried OUtD. to Carry OUtve WOrked With ChIldren before, SO I know Whatin my new job.A. expectedB. t

52、o expectC. to be expecting D. expectsThC PurPOSC Of new technologies is to make Iife easier, it more difficultA. not makeB. not to make C. not makingD. do not make51 When he awoke, he found himselfby an OId WOman.A look afterB. IoOking after C. being IOOked after D. be IOOked afterHOW are they getti

53、ng On With their WOrk ?All goes Well as.A. to be PlannedB. being Planned C. PlannedD. PlanningWhen I CaUght himme. I StOPPCd buying things there and Started dealing With anothershop.A. CheatingB. CheatC. to CheatD. to be CheatingWhat made him SO UnhaPPy ?the ticket for the football match.A. HaVing b

54、een IOStB. LOStC. BeCaUSe Of IOSingD. LOSingAll things the Planned trip WilI have to be Called off.A. COnSideredB. be COnSideredC. COnSideringD. having COnSideredMrs. BrOWn WaS much disappointed to See the WaShing machine She had hadWent WrOng again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repairedWe

55、ShOUld keep OUrSelVeSOf the Changing SitUatiOn in that AfriCan COUntrr.A. informedB. infoningC. to informD. informSlOWIy She OPened the letter, .A. her hands SIightly tremblingB. trembling her hands SlightlyC. her hands trembled SlightIyD. SIightly her hands Were trembledthe big Snake the Iittle gir

56、l StOOd Under the treeOut Of her IifeA. Saw; frightened B. Seen; frightened C. Seeing; frightened D. TO see; frighteningFrom the datesOn the gold COiiL We knew that it WaS made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC.to be markedD. having been markedThe young man rushed OUt Of the room, into his

57、 Car and Started it hurriedly,to get home as SOOn as POSSibleA. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped C. got; hopingD. getting: hopedmany times, but he made the Same mistake again.A. HaVing been told B. AlthOUgh he had been told C. HC had been told D. HaVing toldLOOk at hislook. It SeemS as if he had met

58、 atiger.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightening;frightenedC. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frighteningThe young man told the doctor tlat he didnt needhis heart.A. having, CheCkCd B. to have, CheCked C. having, to CheCk D. to have, to CheCkall OVer the hill and around the Iake are Wild flowe

59、rs Of different kindsA. TO growB. GrOWingC. GrOWnD. Grow your COmPOSitiOn is full Of mistakes.A. Writing CareIeSSIyB. Written CareleSSlyC. HaVing Written CareIeSSlyD. Being Written CareleSSlyWhy WaS a SPeCial meeting held?a new Chairman.A. TO CleCtB. EleCtingC. OUr electingD. EleCtCdSunday, the StUd

60、entS are at home.A. Being69. OrclinaIy soap,A. USedB. To beC. It iscorrectly, Can deal With bacteria effectively.B. to USeC. USingD. It beingD. USe70.Which do you CnjOyyour Weekends, fishing Or WatChing TV?A. SPendingB.to SPendC. being SPentD. SPend71 LiSa WaS PUniShed by her mother because She Went