重慶地區(qū)高一英語Unit13單元語言點

1、高一英語Unit13單元語言點no longer too much/ too many3. keep up with4. make a choice/choices (about/between)5. the high pace of modern life6. be good/bad for7. be harmful to8. build ones body9. keep functioning well10. not just11. (be) based on12. become part of不再過多的，太多的，跟上, 趕上作選擇現代生活的快節(jié)奏對 有益/害對 有害鍛煉身體/增強體質使

2、正常運作not only以 為基礎成為 一部分13. environmentally friendly food/eco-food14. have to choose from15. keep a balanced diet16. in the right amounts17. go for18. lose(put on/gain) weight19. instead of20. go/be on a diet21. develop healthy eating habits22. keep fit23. be ready for24. crash diets25. make sure13.生

3、態(tài)食品 14.有可以從中選擇15. 保持平衡的飲食16. 恰當的數量17. 適用于, 應用于18. 減肥/變胖(增重)19. 代替20. 節(jié)食21. 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣22. 保持健康23.為準備24.減肥食品25.確保、保證1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. Gerund used as object/subject/predicative1) _ means agreement.2) _ is a popular pastime.3) It is no good reading such books4)

4、It is no use arguing with him.5) Practise giving advice and making suggestions.6) Seeing is believing.7) The best way is to develop healthy eating habits.ReadingLanguage pointsNodding the headWatching TV2. as easy as it once was. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. as structure比較

5、狀語從句. He is as old as TomHe is not as/so old as TomA is four times as long/much as BHe bought _(和這本一樣有趣的書)I gave him yesterday. 方式狀語從句.as our life has changed. she looks forward,_ does his son, to the coming of the new year. A. like B. which C. as D. whenas interesting a book as the one時間狀語從句.He saw

6、 her_(當她下車時_(隨著時間的推移) the detective was even more puzzled.原因狀語從句._(因為沒有車), she cant go there easily.讓步狀語從句._(盡管累了), I tried to help them.定語從句.He came late, _(情況總是如此)as she was getting off .As time went on,As she has no car,Tired as I was,as is usual.Our eating habits have changed, as _ our way of li

7、fe.has像我們的生活方式一樣,我們的飲食習慣已經發(fā) 生了變化,我們身體所需要的營養(yǎng)物也不同了. 此句式是一個由as作連詞引導的倒裝結構句式,as 作為連詞 “ 也一樣 ” 通常使用助動詞/ 系動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語.e.g. She is unusually tall, as _ both her parents. David works hard, as _ my follows. He is a doctor, as_ his wife before she had children.aredowas3. If we want to keep up with the high pace

8、 of modern life, we had better make the right choices about what and how we eat.1) Prices still _ these days.2) _ and dont give it up, you will succeed in the end.3) People in China still _ _of enjoying moon-cakes on the mid-autumn Festival.4) Study hard or you _ the development in science.keep upKe

9、ep up your courage keep up the customcant keep up with keep up (使 )不低落,維持,保持，繼續(xù)about how and what we eat注意介詞后所接為賓語賓語從句常見的介詞賓語除了名/代詞外,還可以是不定式或疑問詞+不定式或動名詞或賓語從句.I have no choice but _(留下來).I havent decided yet (去哪里度假). _On/Upon _(聽到這消息), she burst into tears.The factory stands at_ used to be a small vi

10、llageA. where B. what C. there D. that.to staywhere to spend the holidayhearing the newsB4. Traditional diets often have _ fat and _ calories for the 21st-century person.5. Stores _ all kinds of food and snacks and we have to _ many _.too muchtoo manyoffermakechoicesoffersth. to ( for ) sb. to do st

11、h.sb. money for sth為某人提供;提出主動提出做某事sb.sth. for money出錢買東西 賣給某人要多少錢(1). She kindly offered _ us around the park, but we refused her because she was ill. A. to show B. showing C. of show D. a show(2). The next morning we _ our boat for sale for six dollars. A. gave B. afforded C. supplied D. offered(3)

12、. He will _ you 20,0000 yuan _ your car. 有人將出價20,0000元買你的汽車.(4) My classmates _ me with my English. 我的同學愿意幫我學英語.offerforoffer to help出錢買東西offer to do sth.主動提出做某事6.keep sb/sth + doing/done(adj/adv/prep/n)Im sorry for _ (讓你久等).They live in cities, keeping themselves _ （知道/了解）of what is happening.Wed b

13、etter_ （保守秘密）before it is made known.The illness kept her (住院而不能工作) _.keeping you waiting so rmed/awarekeep it a secretin hospital away from work.7. choose from 從中挑選/choose 選中、選出in large amouts (numbers/quantities)in small amounts(表示數或量的規(guī)模、大小)a large amount of a great deal oflarge amounts o

14、famount(vi) to總計達；相當于，意味著The production of steel amounted to1000 tons Translate:我想選一本書. 有五本書可以供我挑選.I would like to choose a book. And there are five books for me to chose from.go for對適用,應用于;沖向,進攻,打擊 (= go at); 追求;to go for a job 想獲得;喜歡,被吸引She doesnt go for men of this type. 他的話意味著徹底的拒絕。 What he said

15、 amounts to a total refusal. Western political systems may not go for China.8. Many people today make choices based on what they believe/keep a balanced diet.base A on/upon B(把建立在的基礎上) A is based on/upon B(以為基礎)過去分詞短語 based on位于名詞后作定語,表“被動或完成”,有時表“一種狀態(tài)”。其作用相當于定語從句 that are based on.1)The disc, digit

16、ally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that nightrecorded. B. recording C. to be recorded. D. having recorded 2)The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened ADready-made or pre-prepared dishes; a balanced d

17、iet; a snow-covered mountainbase onbase on / upon: 根據, 以.為依據(1). The writer _ his novel _ historical facts.(2). The tax _ usually _ upon / on income.(3). I_ my hopes _ the news we had yesterday.(4). Some people make decisions _ _others advise.basesonisbasedbaseonbasedon/ upon9 .Only in that way will

18、 we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Only in that way will we be really. 倒裝如果 only 放在句首，修飾副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句，該句就要部分倒裝.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only after my friend came _.(NMET05)Did the computer repair B. he

19、repaired the computer C. was the computer repairedD. The computer was repaired注意：如果 only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝。Only Wang Ling knows this.COnly the boy himself knew what he was going to be. (強調主語時,主謂不倒裝) Only then did I realize that he was trying to help us.2) Only in this way, _ you _ the meaning.3) Only when

20、he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _ to enter the office building.4) Only my mother _ the accident _. can understandallowed saw happen wasI failed in the final examination last term and only then the importanceof studies. （NMET2004）I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realizeD2.

21、 Only when you have finished your work go home.can you B. would you C. you will D. you canAMore exercises:3.Only in this way to make the improvement in the operating system.you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope4. Only when your identity has been checked .you are allowed in B. y

22、ou will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inDC （NMET 2003）（NMET 2003）5. _ will Mr.Forbes be able to control the company. A. With hard work B. In spite of his hard work C. Only if he works hardly D. Only with hard work6. Only later _ they realize what a terrible thing the traf

23、fic accident was. A. do B. did C. have D. hadII. Choose the following:There are five pairs _ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing2. Will you help me _ myself a coat? With pleasure. A. choose B. choose from C. choosing D. with choice(從.中挑選, 后

24、接范圍句)(選中, 選出)3. A large _ of food has been sent to the flooded area by train. A. number B. deal C. amount D. much5. The production of steel amounted _ 1,00 tons. A. about B. to C. for D. of6. Either you leave now _ I call the police! A. and B. but C. or D. so7. _ either he or I fit for the job? Neit

25、her he nor you _.A.Am; are B. Is; are C.Are; are D. Is; isa large amount of a great deal of=+Uamount to: 總計就近一致原則Fill in the blanks according to the text: Choosing what to eat is _ _ as easy as it once was. When we choose what to buy and eat, wed better think if the food will give us the _we need. M

26、any people today_ _ about their_habits_ _what they believe, and howthe produces are grown or made.no longernutrients eatingbased onmake choices If we keep a_ diet and eat healthy food in the right_, we dont have to buy any_.balancedamountssupplementsEnvironmentally friendly food, or_ is produced by

27、using green and clean way. Organic vegetable are grown_ chemicals that can_ _ human being or the _ .eco-foodwithoutbeharmful toenvironmentfat junk food ought to vitamin ripe There are many foods, including healthy food and _ _. Healthy food have a lot of protein and _ while junk food contains a lot

28、of sugar and _. If you keep an unhealthy diet,you may get sick. For example, if you eat a _ that isnt _, your _ may hurt and sometimes you _ _ go to hospital and let the doctor _ you. Then, he may _ you not to eat fruit that is _.advise green examine peach stomachjunk foodvitaminfatpeachripestomacho

29、ught toexamineadvisegreenComplete the following sentences:The teacher advised him _(不要在馬路上玩).2. _ _ (培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習慣) is very important.3. _ (選擇 吃什么) is no longer as easy as it once was.4. Because they think we _ _(不該殺動物來作食物).5. _ (代替) eating expensive foods, they did more exercises. not to play on the ro

30、adDeveloping / To develop healthy eating habits Choosing / To choose what to eat should not kill animals for foodInstead ofCorrect the following mistake in each sentence. They made some Chinese friends in Beijing so as to improve their Chinese better.2. He advised my giving up smoking.3. They try to

31、 keep a balancing diet.4. Only in this way we will be ready for the challenges in life. 5. If our diet including foods from all the food groups, we do not have to buy any supplements. me to givebalancedwill weincludesComplete the following sentences:The teacher advised him _(不要在馬路上玩).2. _ _ (培養(yǎng)健康的飲食

32、習慣) is very important.3. _ (選擇 吃什么) is no longer as easy as it once was.4. Because they think we _ _(不該殺動物來作食物).5. _ (代替) eating expensive foods, they did more exercises. not to play on the roadDeveloping / To develop healthy eating habits Choosing / To choose what to eat should not kill animals for

33、 foodInstead ofI advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future.1. The doctor advised me _ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took2. The teacher advised us that we _ more books about English literature.A. read(原形) B. to read C. reading D. read (過去時)3. My English teacher advised

34、 _ more English A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke4. Her advice to you is that you _ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank5. He gave us some advice _ how to study English. A. about B. on C. in D. at6. Youd better not go out alone _ future. A. in the B. in C. - D. at the7. No o

35、ne knows what will happen _ future. A. in the B. in C. - D. at the 7.And I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future. (Glance at P5:Grammar)advise vt. “勸、建議” advise sth/doing sth (starting early)advise sb on(about) sth/how to do sthadvise sb (not)to do sth / into doing sthadvise that

36、clause (should) + do他堅決勸我不要那樣做。我勸他參加這次會議。advice (u.n) give (some/much) advice on sth,ask for (a piece of) advicetake/follow/act on sbs advice He strongly advised me not to do sth.I advised him he should attend the meeting.Translate the following into English. 1. 你最好休息.2. 你最好不要吃不熟的水果.3. 對水果你應該認真些.You

37、 had better not eat fruit that isnt ripe.You had better get some rest.You should / ought to be careful with fruit.5. 你應該更努力地學習,取得更大的成績.You should study harder and make greater progress. 4. 你不應該吃那么多垃圾食品.You should not / ought not to eat so much junk food.Wb P 74 Grammar (translation) Answers to Exerc

38、ise 2:The doctor advises Jane that she should exercise more.2. If you are trying hard to lose weight, you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3. You ought to take exercise while you are trying to lose weight. Youd better take a walk for about half an hour at least once every day.4. Boys need

39、about 2,800 calories a day, and girls need about 2,200 calories a day.5. Youd better not eat more than 65 grammes of fat every day.Homework:Translate these sentences into English.1.挑什么食物吃不再像過去那么容易了 。2.我們的飲食習慣就像我們的生活方式一樣已經改變了。3.如果我們要想跟上現代生活的快節(jié)奏,我們最好學會對 自己吃什么，怎么吃作出正確的選擇。4.確保我們的 身體從內到外健康的最好辦法是 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習

40、慣。5. 只有這樣,我們對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇才會有充分的準備。(choose)(as)Grammar You have a bit of a fever. You _.2. You _ if you want to be healthy. 3. If you are sick, you _ _.4. Before you eat an apple, you _.5. You dont look well. You _. should stay at home todayhad better change your diethad betternot go outside in the rain

41、should make sure it is ripeought to get some rest6. You have a bad cough. You _ _.7. This medicine will make you sleepy. You _ _.8. There is nothing seriously wrong with your knee, but you _.had better take this cough medicine twice a dayhad better not drive your car until this afternoonshould try n

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