光電技術(shù)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、semiconductors吸收系數(shù)接收角光纖半導(dǎo)體接收器聲光調(diào)制布拉格衍射艾里斑角半徑艾里環(huán)各向異性光學(xué)的各向異性抗反膜氬離子激光器衰減系數(shù)雪崩擊穿電壓倍增因子燥聲雪崩二極管吸收區(qū)域特性表格保護(hù)環(huán)內(nèi)增益噪聲光子再生起始光電流原理響應(yīng)度..9.40.光電技術(shù)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯AbsorptioncoefficientAcceptanceanglefibersAcceptorsinAcousto-

2、opticmodulatorBraggdiffractionAirdiskangularradiusAiryringsanisotropyopticalrefractiveindexAntireflectioncoatingArgon-ionlaserAttenuationcoefficientAvalanchebreakdownvoltagemultiplicationfactornoiseAvalanchephotodiode(APD)absorptionregioninAPDAPDcharacteristics-tableguardringinternalgainnoisephotoge

3、nerationprimaryphotocurrentprincipleresponsivityofInGaAsInGaAsseparateabsorptionandmultiplication(SAM)分離吸收和倍增separateabsorptiongradingandmultiplication(SAGM)分離吸收等級(jí)和倍增silicon硅Averageirradiance平均照度Bandgap帶隙energygap能級(jí)帶隙bandgapdiagram帶隙圖Bandwidth帶寬Beam光束B(niǎo)eamsplittercube立方分束器Biaxialcrystals雙軸晶體Birefring

4、ent雙折射Bitrate位率Blackbodyradiationlaw黑體輻射法則Blochwaveinacrystal晶體中布洛赫波Boundaryconditions邊界條件Braggangle布拉格角度Braggdiffractioncondition布拉格衍射條件Braggwavelength布拉格波長(zhǎng)Brewsterangle布魯斯特角Brewsterwindow布魯斯特窗Calcite霰石Carrierconfinement載流子限制Centrosymmetriccrystals中心對(duì)稱晶體Chirping啁啾Cladding覆層Coefficientofindexgrating

5、指數(shù)光柵系數(shù)Coherence連貫性Compensationdoping摻雜補(bǔ)償Conductionband導(dǎo)帶Conductivity導(dǎo)電性Confininglayers限制層Conjugateimage共軛像Cut-offwavelength截止波長(zhǎng)Degeneratesemiconductor簡(jiǎn)并半導(dǎo)體Densityofstates態(tài)密度Depletionlayer耗盡層Detectivity探測(cè)率Dielectricmirrors介電質(zhì)鏡像Diffraction衍射Diffractiongrating衍射光柵Diffractiongratingequation衍射光柵等式Diffusi

6、oncurrent擴(kuò)散電流Diffusionflux擴(kuò)散流量DiffusionLength擴(kuò)散長(zhǎng)度Diodeequation二極管公式Diodeidealityfactor二極管理想因子Directrecombination直接復(fù)合Dispersion散射Dispersivemedium散射介質(zhì)DistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射器Donorsinsemiconductors施主離子Dopplerbroadenedlinewidth多普勒擴(kuò)展線寬Dopplereffect多普勒效應(yīng)Dopplershift多普勒位移Doppler-heterostructure多普勒

7、同質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)Driftmobility漂移遷移率DriftVelocity漂移速度Effectivedensityofstates有效態(tài)密度Effectivemass有效質(zhì)量Efficiency效率Einsteincoefficients愛(ài)因斯坦系數(shù)Electricalbandwidthoffibers光纖電子帶寬Electromagneticwave電磁波Electronaffinity電子親和勢(shì)Electronpotentialenergyinacrystal晶體電子阱能量Electro-opticeffects光電子效應(yīng)Energyband能量帶寬Energybanddiagram能量帶寬圖

8、Energylevel能級(jí)Epitaxialgrowth外延生長(zhǎng)Erbiumdopedfiberamplifier摻餌光纖放大器Excesscarrierdistribution過(guò)剩載流子擴(kuò)散Externalphotocurrent外部光電流Extrinsicsemiconductors本征半導(dǎo)體Fabry-Perotlaseramplifier法布里-珀羅激光放大器Fabry-Perotopticalresonator法布里-珀羅光諧振器Faradayeffect法拉第效應(yīng)Fermi-Diracfunction費(fèi)米狄拉克結(jié)Fermienergy費(fèi)米能級(jí)Fillfactor填充因子Freesp

9、ectralrange自由譜范圍Fresnelsequations菲涅耳方程Fresnelsopticalindicatrix菲涅耳橢圓球Fullwidthathalfmaximum半峰寬Fullwidthathalfpower半功率帶寬Gaussianbeam高斯光束Gaussiandispersion高斯散射Gaussianpulse高斯脈沖Glassperform玻璃預(yù)制棒GoosHaenchenphaseshiftGoosHaenchen相位移Gradedindexrodlens梯度折射率棒透鏡Groupdelay群延遲Groupvelocity群參數(shù)Half-waveplateret

10、arder半波延遲器Helium-Neonlaser氦氖激光器Heterojunction異質(zhì)結(jié)Heterostructure異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)Hole空穴Hologram全息圖Holography全息照相Homojunction同質(zhì)結(jié)Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization碰撞電離134.Indexmatching指數(shù)匹配135.Injection注射136.Instantaneousirradiance自發(fā)輻射137.Integratedoptics集成光路138.Intensityoflight光強(qiáng)139.Intersymboli

11、nterference符號(hào)間干擾140.Intrinsicconcentration本征濃度141.Intrinsicsemiconductors本征半導(dǎo)體142.Irradiance輻射LASER激光activemedium活動(dòng)介質(zhì)activeregion活動(dòng)區(qū)域amplifiers放大器cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔distributedBraggreflection分布布拉格反射distributedfeedback分布反饋efficiencyoftheHe-Ne氦氖效率multiplequantumwell多量子阱152.oscillationcondition

12、振蕩條件Laserdiode激光二極管Lasingemission激光發(fā)射LED發(fā)光二極管Lineshapefunction線形結(jié)Linewidth線寬Lithiumniobate鈮酸鋰Loadline負(fù)載線Losscoefficient損耗系數(shù)Mazh-ZehndermodulatorMazh-Zehnder型調(diào)制器Macrobendingloss宏彎損耗Magneto-opticeffects磁光效應(yīng)Magneto-opticisolator磁光隔離Magneto-opticmodulator磁光調(diào)制Majoritycarriers多數(shù)載流子Matrixemitter矩陣發(fā)射Maximum

13、acceptanceangle最優(yōu)接收角Maxwellswaveequation麥克斯維方程Microbendingloss微彎損耗Microlaser微型激光Minoritycarriers少數(shù)載流子Modulateddirectionalcoupler調(diào)制定向偶合器Modulationoflight光調(diào)制Monochromaticwave單色光Multiplicationregion倍增區(qū)Negativeabsolutetemperature負(fù)溫度系數(shù)Netround-tripopticalgain環(huán)路凈光增益Noise噪聲Noncentrosymmetriccrystals非中心對(duì)稱晶體

14、Nondegeneratesemiconductors非簡(jiǎn)并半異體Non-linearoptic非線性光學(xué)Non-thermalequilibrium非熱平衡Normalizedfrequency歸一化頻率Normalizedindexdifference歸一化指數(shù)差異Normalizedpropagationconstant歸一化傳播常數(shù)Normalizedthickness歸一化厚度Numericalaperture孔徑189.Opticaxis光軸190.Opticalactivity光活性191.Opticalanisotropy光各向異性192.Opticalbandwidth光帶寬

15、193.Opticalcavity光腔194.Opticaldivergence光發(fā)散195.Opticfibers光纖196.Opticalfiberamplifier光纖放大器197.Opticalfield光場(chǎng)198.Opticalgain光增益199.Opticalindicatrix光隨圓球200.Opticalisolater光隔離器201.OpticalLaseramplifiers激光放大器202.Opticalmodulators光調(diào)制器203.Opticalpumping光泵浦204.Opticalresonator光諧振器205.Opticaltunneling光學(xué)通道2

16、06.Opticalisotropic光學(xué)各向同性的207.Outsidevapordeposition管外氣相淀積Penetrationdepth滲透深度Phasechange相位改變Phaseconditioninlasers激光相條件Phasematching相位匹配Phasematchingangle相位匹配角Phasemismatch相位失配Phasemodulation相位調(diào)制Phasemodulator相位調(diào)制器Phaseofawave波相Phasevelocity相速Phonon光子Photoconductivedetector光導(dǎo)探測(cè)器Photoconductivegain光

17、導(dǎo)增益Photoconductivity光導(dǎo)性Photocurrent光電流Photodetector光探測(cè)器Photodiode光電二極管Photoelasticeffect光彈效應(yīng)Photogeneration光子再生Photonamplification光子放大Photonconfinement光子限制Photortansistor光電三極管Photovoltaicdevices光伏器件Piezoelectriceffect壓電效應(yīng)Plancksradiationdistributionlaw普朗克輻射法則Pockelscellmodulator普克爾斯調(diào)制器Pockelcoeffici

18、ents普克爾斯系數(shù)Pockelsphasemodulator普克爾斯相位調(diào)制器Polarization極化Polarizationtransmissionmatrix極化傳輸矩陣Populationinversion粒子數(shù)反轉(zhuǎn)Poyntingvector能流密度向量Preform預(yù)制棒Propagationconstant傳播常數(shù)Pumping泵浦Pyroelectricdetectors熱釋電探測(cè)器Quantumefficiency量子效應(yīng)Quantumnoise量子噪聲Quantumwell量子阱Quarter-waveplateretarder四分之一波長(zhǎng)延遲Radiantsensit

19、ivity輻射敏感性Ramostheorem拉莫定理Rateequations速率方程Rayleighcriterion瑞利條件Rayleighscatteringlimit瑞利散射極限Realimage實(shí)像Recombination復(fù)合Recombinationlifetime復(fù)合壽命Reflectance反射Reflection反射Refractedlight折射光Refractiveindex折射系數(shù)Resolvingpower分辯力Responsetime響應(yīng)時(shí)間Return-to-zerodatarate歸零碼Risetime上升時(shí)間264.Saturationdriftveloci

20、ty飽和漂移速度265.Scattering散射266.Secondharmonicgeneration二階諧波267.Self-phasemodulation自相位調(diào)制268.Sellmeierdispersionequation色列米爾波散方程式269.Shockleyequation肖克利公式270.Shotnoise肖特基噪聲271.Signaltonoiseratio信噪比272.Singlefrequencylasers單波長(zhǎng)噪聲273.Singlequantumwell單量子阱274.Snellslaw斯涅爾定律275.Solarcell光電池276.Solidstatephot

21、omultiplier固態(tài)光復(fù)用器277.Spectralintensity譜強(qiáng)度278.Spectralresponsivity光譜響應(yīng)279.Spontaneousemission自發(fā)輻射stimulatedemission受激輻射Terrestriallight陸地光Theramlequilibrium熱平衡Thermalgeneration熱再生Thermalvelocity熱速度Thersholdconcentration光強(qiáng)閾值Thresholdcurrent閾值電流Thresholdwavelength閾值波長(zhǎng)Totalacceptanceangle全接受角Totlaintern

22、alreflection全反射Transferdistance轉(zhuǎn)移距離Transittime渡越時(shí)間Transmissioncoefficient傳輸系數(shù)Tramsmittance傳輸Transverseelectricfield電橫波場(chǎng)Tranversemagneticfield磁橫波場(chǎng)Travelingvavelase行波激光器Uniaxialcrystals單軸晶體UnPolarizedlight非極化光Wave波Waveequation波公式Wavefront波前Waveguide波導(dǎo)Wavenumber波數(shù)Wavepacket波包絡(luò)Wavevector波矢量Darkcurrent暗電

23、流307.Saturationsignal飽和信號(hào)量Fringingfielddrift邊緣電場(chǎng)漂移Complementarycolor補(bǔ)色310.Imagelag殘像Chargehandlingcapability操作電荷量Luminousquantity測(cè)光量Pixelsignalinterpolating插值處理Fieldintegration場(chǎng)讀出方式VerticalCCD垂直CCDVerticaloverflowdrain垂直溢出漏極Conductionband導(dǎo)帶Chargecoupleddevice電荷耦合組件Electronicshutter電子快門(mén)Dynamicrange動(dòng)態(tài)

24、范圍Temporalresolution動(dòng)態(tài)分辨率Majoritycarrier多數(shù)載流子Amorphoussiliconphotoconversionlayer非晶硅存儲(chǔ)型Floatingdiffusionamplifier浮置擴(kuò)散放大器Floatinggateamplifier浮置柵極放大器Radiantquantity輻射劑量Blooming高光溢出Highframeratereadoutmode高速讀出模式329.Interlacescan隔行掃描Fixedpatternnoise固定圖形噪聲Photodiode光電二極管332.Iconoscope光電攝像管333.Photolelc

25、triceffect光電效應(yīng)334.Spectralresponse光譜響應(yīng)335.InterlinetransferCCD行間轉(zhuǎn)移型CCDDepletionlayer耗盡層Complementarymetaloxidesemi-conductor互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Fundamentalabsorptionedge基本吸收帶Valenceband價(jià)帶Transistor晶體管Visiblelight可見(jiàn)光342.Spatialfilter空間濾波器Blockaccess塊存取Pupilcompensation快門(mén)校正Diffusioncurrent擴(kuò)散電流Discretecosinetransform離散余弦變換Luminancesignal高度信號(hào)Quantumefficiency量子效率349.Smear漏光Edgeenhancement輪廓校正Nyquistfrequency奈奎斯特頻率Energyband能帶Bias偏壓Dri