精品解析：2022年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

1、2022年金華市金東區(qū)初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬（二模）英語(yǔ)試題卷I第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選3正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題.（共5小題: 每小題1分，滿分5分）1. Who planted the flowers? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Mary.B. Marys brother.C. Marys parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. What are Becky and Adam doing? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Doing a survey.B. Doing an experimen

2、t.C. Doing an interview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. How is the man going to the museum? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】原文】略4. What will the weather be like? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. What does the girl think of her father? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Laz

3、y.B. Rude.C. Careless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. What color does the girl take?A. Purple.B. White.C. Green.7. How much does she need to pay? A. 8.B. 12.C. 20.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. Where

4、 does the conversation probably take place?A. At the dining hall.B. At the music classroom.C. At the school library.9. How did Danny feel about the talent show at first?A. Calm.B. Bored.C. Worried.10. What is he going to do in the show?A. Sing a song.B. Play the piano.C. Play the guitar.【答案】8. A 9.

5、C 10. A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從A、B、C ）選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。 （共5小題: 每小題2分,滿分10分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. When does Eileen practice skiing?A. On weekdays.B. At weekends.C. During holidays.12. Where does she have to do homework?A. On the plane.B. At the station.C. In the stadium.13. Why does she choose free skiing instea

6、d of racing?A. Because five skiing is safer.B. Because five skiing is easier.C. Because she likes free skiing better.14. What happened to Eileen during her third World Cup?A. She hurt her knees.B. She hit other skiers.C. She fell down twice.15. What can we learn from her first World Cup win?A. Hold

7、on to our dreams.B. Never too old to learn.C. Well begun is half done.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always _16_ him. Why should he care about people? They were

8、jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought.It seemed that Tom knew everything _17_ one small detail. That was, he didnt know how to _18_ other people.Tom believed that school was a waste of time, _19_ he began home schooling. He dreamed being the _20_ person to enter university, and he

9、sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom _21_ the door, there was his idol Professor Rosen at the door. Tom was so _22_ that he could hardly breathe. They talked happily, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young bo

10、y knew, “Tom, tell me about your _23_. What do you do for fun?” the professor asked.There was silence as Tom _24_ that he had no friends. “Well, I dont have time for all that. Im so _25_ with my studies,” he said.“Thats a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with _26_. It is also

11、filled with people. You have to remember to be what you are and have fun with friends.”The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a _27_ for you: In this box, there are three objects. Experiment and learn _28_ to use them. Its complicated (復(fù)雜的) so youll need another per

12、son to help you. And Ill _29_ in a week to see how youre doing. Then, Ill have another test for you.”After the professor left, Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. Dont forget what you are! There is something more _30_ than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.16.

13、A. stoppedB. troubledC. protectedD. interested17. A. forB. withC. exceptD. about18. A. make fun ofB. take pride inC. keep away fromD. get along with19. A. soB. butC. becauseD. though20. A. tallestB. youngestC. strongestD. cleverest21. A. lockedB. openedC. brokeD. cleaned22. A. excitedB. relaxedC. ti

14、redD. disappointed23. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. coaches24. A. hopedB. guessedC. decidedD. realized25. A. busyB. pleasedC. carefulD. familiar26. A. gamesB. ideasC. lettersD. problems27. A. testB. giftC. storyD. match28. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where29. A. eat outB. wake upC. come backD. write d

15、own30. A. seriousB. difficultC. comfortableD. important【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了羅森教授教會(huì)湯姆要學(xué)會(huì)與人相處?！?6題詳解】句意：書(shū)籍和思想總是使他感興趣。stopped停止；troubled麻煩；protected保護(hù)；interested感興趣；根據(jù)“Tom has always lived for ideas.”可知，他對(duì)書(shū)籍感興趣，故選D?！?7

16、題詳解】句意：湯姆似乎什么都知道，除了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。for為了；with和一起；except除之外；about關(guān)于；根據(jù)“That was, he didnt know how to.”可知，他什么都知道，除了，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他不知道如何與他人相處。make fun of取笑；take pride in以為傲；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get along with與相處；根據(jù)“There is something more.than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.”以及下文的講述可知，湯姆不知道如何與人相處，故選D

17、?！?9題詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為上學(xué)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以他開(kāi)始在家學(xué)習(xí)。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然；空格前后是因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用so連接結(jié)果，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他夢(mèng)想成為最年輕的進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人。tallest最高的；youngest最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；cleverest最聰明的；根據(jù)“he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.”可知，他想成為最年輕的大學(xué)生，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：湯姆開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，他的偶像羅森教授在門(mén)口。locked鎖；ope

18、ned打開(kāi)；broke破壞；cleaned打掃；根據(jù)“the doorbell rang.”可知，門(mén)鈴響了，應(yīng)該要開(kāi)門(mén)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：湯姆激動(dòng)得幾乎喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；tired疲憊的；disappointed失望的；根據(jù)“there was his idol Professor Rosen at the door.”可知，自己的偶像突然出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口，應(yīng)該是非常激動(dòng)的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：湯姆，告訴我你的朋友們。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；coaches教練；根據(jù)“There was silence as

19、 Tom.he had no friends”可知，教授在問(wèn)湯姆關(guān)于朋友的情況，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆意識(shí)到他沒(méi)有朋友時(shí)，屋子里一片寂靜。hoped希望；guessed猜測(cè)；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“he had no friends.”可知，湯姆意識(shí)到了自己沒(méi)有朋友，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)習(xí)太忙了。busy忙的；pleased高興的；careful仔細(xì)的；familiar熟悉的；根據(jù)“I dont have time for all that.”可知，湯姆忙于自己的學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你必須明白，生活不只是充滿了想法。games游

20、戲；ideas想法；letters信件；problems問(wèn)題；根據(jù)“Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always.him.”可知，生活不只是充滿想法，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我得走了，但我有一個(gè)測(cè)試給你做。test測(cè)試；gift禮物；story故事；match比賽；根據(jù)“Then, Ill have another test for you.”可知，教授要湯姆做一個(gè)測(cè)試，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)并學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它們。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里；根據(jù)“to use them. Its

21、complicated (復(fù)雜的) so youll need another person to help you.”可知，要做實(shí)驗(yàn)，要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用三個(gè)物體，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我一周后回來(lái)看看你做得怎么樣。eat out出去吃；wake up醒來(lái)；come back回來(lái)；write down寫(xiě)下；根據(jù)“in a week to see how youre doing.”可知，教授要一周后回來(lái)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：還有比學(xué)習(xí)更重要的東西。serious嚴(yán)重的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；根據(jù)“Go out, make fr

22、iends and enjoy life.”及上文的理解可知，有比學(xué)習(xí)更重要的東西，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分） 閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Infinite Lives of Maisie Day by Christopher EdgeIts Maisies birthday. She cant wait to open her presents. She hopes to get everything to build a nuclear reactor（核反應(yīng)器）. However, when she

23、wakes up, she finds there is a huge black hole and something has gone wrong. Maisie knows she has to use the laws of the universe and the love of her family to live.Silence Is Not an Option by Stuart LawrenceIn this book, British writer Stuart Lawrence shares what he has learnt from his life and how

24、 he got through the difficult times. With a message of “Stand up, speak out, be different”, he asks readers not to give up easily and encourages them to create positive changes in the world, whether big or small.Coming to Englandby Floella Benjamin It is a picture story book of a young girl called F

25、loella Benjanin who leaves her home in Trinidad to England with her family in 1960West Indians were encouraged to move to Britain and help rebuild the country after the WWI1. In the book, the writer tells readers her own life stories which are full of pleasure of hope and love.Cloud Soupby Kate Wake

26、ling Bake a strange cake, pay a visit to the deep and lake a closer look at the clouds. With beautiful pictures by Elina Braslina, this collection of poems by Kate Wakeling has won hearts of children all over the world. Another collection by the wonderful pair. Moon Juice, won the Best Childrens Poe

27、try Award.31. According to the text, _ is the writers true story.A. The Infinite Lives of Maisie DayB. Silence Is Not an OptionC. Coming to EnglandD. Cloud Soup32. The main readers for Silence Is Not an Option are those who want to _.A. make progress in scienceB. get through hard timesC. move to a E

28、uropean countryD. take a look at the clouds33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maisie wishes a space travel for her birthday.B. Stuart Lawrence teaches readers to do sports.C. Floella Benjamin helps rebuild Trinidad.D. Kate Wakelings poems are popular with kids.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明

29、文。文章向讀者介紹了4本書(shū)的相關(guān)信息， Christopher Edge的梅西的無(wú)限生命，Stuart Lawrence的沉默不是一種選擇，F(xiàn)loella Benjamin的來(lái)到英格蘭和Kate Wakeling的云湯?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第一列“In the book, the writer tells readers her own life stories which are full of pleasure of hope and love.”可知在Coming to England這本書(shū)中，作者講述了她自己的人生故事。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行第

30、二列“In this book, British writer Stuart Lawrence shares what he has learnt from his life and how he got through the difficult times.”可知這本書(shū)講述了作者的人生感悟以及他如何度過(guò)那些艱難時(shí)光，因此這本書(shū)的讀者應(yīng)該是那些也想度過(guò)人生中的艱難時(shí)光的人。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二行第一列“Moon Juice, won the Best Childrens Poetry Award.”可知Kate Wakeling的詩(shī)集獲得了“最佳兒童詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)”，由此可知她

31、的詩(shī)歌很受孩子們的歡迎。故選D。BA 19-meter sperm whale was beached on the coast of Xiangshan in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province during low tide (潮水) on April 19, 2022.The whale was first noticed by fishermen who called the local government for help. At once, a 200-person rescue (救援) team was formed, including people fro

32、m Ningbo Yuren Rescue Center and other volunteers.“We sent its pictures to ocean animal scientists. Later they found out that it is a sperm whale, which is hardly seen in sea areas like Xiangshan,” said Wang Liangliang, a member of the rescue team.The sperm whale is the worlds largest toothed whale,

33、 which lives in the ocean over 3,300 feet deep. On average, males are about 52 feet in length and weigh 45 tons, while females are 36 feet in length and weigh 15 tons. Also, it is the loudest animal which can produce sounds as loud as 230 decibels (分貝).In order to keep the whale alive until high tid

34、e, the team had to make sure it was covered with water and its blowhole (噴水孔) was clean. At high tide, the whale was connected by ropes to several boats and gently pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale disappeared into the sea slowly.There are many reasons why whales are beached. The beac

35、hed whales could be sick or simply old. They head for shallower water areas so that they can surface more easily for air. Besides, human activities, such as fishing, pollution, are also reasons for the injuries that lead to beaching.Every year thousands of whales are beached and they can hardly be s

36、aved. This is the first time that people sent a sperm whale back to the sea successfully. However, scientists mentioned that the sperm whale could be safe only if it wasnt beached again in the following days.34. The passage is probably from the _ part on a website.A. HealthB. NatureC. TravelD. Educa

37、tion35. According to the passage, the sperm whale was found by _.A. fishermenB. a rescue teamC. the local governmentD. an animal scientist36. In which order did people help the whale back to the sea?a. Found out which kind of whale it was. b. Took some photos of the beached whale.c. Poured water on

38、the whale to keep it wet.d. Pulled the whale gently by boats at high tide.A. c-d-a-b.B. c-a-b-d.C. a-d-b-c.D. b-a-c-d.37. What is Para. 6 mainly about?A. The living habits of sperm whales.B. The causes of whale beaching.C. The ways to rescue beached whales.D. The future of the beached whale.【答案】34.

39、B 35. A 36. D 37. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年4月19日抹香鯨擱淺的救援過(guò)程?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A 19-meter sperm whale was beached on the coast of Xiangshan in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province during low tide (潮水) on April 19, 2022.”可知本文介紹了抹香鯨擱淺之后，人們救援的過(guò)程，因此可能出網(wǎng)站的自然部分。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The whale was first noticed by fishermen who

40、called the local government for help.”可知抹香鯨最初是被漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We sent its pictures to ocean animal scientists. Later they found out that it is a sperm whale, which is hardly seen in sea areas like Xiangshan”可知第三段介紹他們先拍了照片，確定鯨魚(yú)品種，即d-a；根據(jù)“In order to keep the whale alive until high tide, th

41、e team had to make sure it was covered with water and its blowhole (噴水孔) was clean. ”可知第五段介紹他們要保持抹香鯨濕潤(rùn)，即c項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“ At high tide, the whale was connected by ropes to several boats and gently pulled back into the sea.”可知第五段后半部分介紹救援隊(duì)伍如何將抹香鯨送回海里，即d項(xiàng)。正確順序是b-a-c-d。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many reasons wh

42、y whales are beached.”可知本段介紹鯨魚(yú)擱淺的原因。故選B。CAaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (貪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and h

43、umans are still kind today. So what do you think?Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hu

44、rrying off. Families know less about each others lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, w

45、ere much better than todays. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed._. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, womens position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot o

46、f housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.Whats more, it is agreed that children get better education today. Thats because there are more schools and colleges in the modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and cult

47、ure, and that teaches us new perspectives (視角).38. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to _.A. explain the importance of being polite and niceB. compare peoples lives in different placesC. give useful suggestions on keeping friendshipD. show different opinions on life now and th

48、en39. The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means “people who _”.A. long for moneyB. miss the pastC. care about healthD. refuse to change40. Which of the following can be put in the _ in Para. 4?A. So, many people prefer to live in the pastB. Additionally, life in the past was simpleC.

49、 However, others hold that life now is fairerD. Actually, people now are much more creative41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同的人持有對(duì)于過(guò)去以及現(xiàn)在生活的不同觀點(diǎn)，有的人認(rèn)為過(guò)去人們用更少的錢(qián)生活得更幸福，而有的人則認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有更多好的資源，我們可以在當(dāng)下共享信息、服務(wù)和文化?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。

50、根據(jù)第一段“He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (貪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today.”可推知，作者提及到Aaron Whiteside和他的朋友，是為了表達(dá)他們對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的生活的不同看法。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“people think people

51、 lived more happily with less in the past.”可知，這樣的人認(rèn)為過(guò)去人們用更少的錢(qián)生活得更幸福，因此可推斷出“nostalgic”指的是懷舊的人。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besides, people bought fewer things in the past.lost to technology and greed.”以及“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now.”前段內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容表達(dá)的意思是相反的，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且此處提到男人

52、和女人現(xiàn)在都可以過(guò)自己喜歡的生活，由此證明，有的人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的生活更加公平了。故選C?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要通過(guò)一個(gè)例子來(lái)引出文章所要講述的不同的人對(duì)于現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的生活持有不同的觀點(diǎn)；第二段和第三段都是在講述過(guò)去的生活；第四段和第五段在講述現(xiàn)如今的生活。故選A。DThis is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who co

53、mpleted their space travel started from October 16, 2021.It was Friday in my country, I watched the red-and-white balloon slowly return to Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was

54、 carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space.As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in Chinas Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022. I had a sense of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down o

55、n Moon.Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U.S. and Russia have played guiding roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts.Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任務(wù)) took place on November 7, 202

56、1. Wang Yaping became the first female taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours.After successfully returning to China, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter as they hugged. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possib

57、le you will reach them.Yang Yuguang vice president of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation (國(guó)際宇航聯(lián)合會(huì)空間運(yùn)輸委員會(huì)), told the Global Times that “we are witnessing (見(jiàn)證) history”. Because of Wang Yapings bravery, more female taikonauts would join the similar activit

58、ies in the future.Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are more Chinese heroes still to come.So, from half a world away, congratulations to Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping. People all over the world will ben

59、efit from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes.42. From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) _.A. Mongolian workerB. American professorC. Russian spacemanD. Chinese reporter43. The three taikonauts returned to Ear

60、th on _.A. Jul. 21, 1969B. Oct. 16, 2021.C. Nov. 7, 2021.D. Apr. 16, 2022.44. According to the writer, what does the “star” from Wang Yaping imply (意味著)?A. The lover for her motherland.B. The pride of her experience.C. The hope for Chinese teenagers.D. The thanks to her family members.45. Which of t