英國經(jīng)典景點介紹教案資料

1、英國經(jīng)典景點介紹精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除以前到過大英博物館(British Museum )的人可能多少會覺得，大英豐富堂皇 的收藏。居然沒有一個足以襯托其地位的中庭，來迎接每日眾多的游客。尤其 是運(yùn)氣不好在前一兩年參觀大英博物館的人，一定對于大門前的圍墻，施工的混亂感到不解。不過這一切的不方便，在去年年底嶄新的迎賓大廳( The Great Court)開放后，終於得以化解。這個耗資 1億英鎊，由1999年底開始動工的 整修計劃，以伊利沙白皇后二世為名的大廳，在 2000年的12月7日正式啟 用。整個大廳的屋頂完全以玻璃精巧覆蓋，把原來當(dāng)作博物館的內(nèi)部庭園，還有世界知名的

2、閱覽室，全部轉(zhuǎn)換成一個漂亮廣大并且壯觀的公共空間。這個動用了 1000噸石材、400噸鋼筋，還有300噸玻璃精心打造的大廳，美麗的外觀，古典的線條，讓旅客在一進(jìn)入大英博物館，整個注意力完全被吸引至此一嶄新的構(gòu)造上。另外，位于此大廳中心的，就是大英博物館珍貴的閱覽室(Reading Room )。這個圓頂形狀，建于1857年擁有許多珍藏書籍的閱覽室，原本只提供持有閱覽證的人士作研究之用，目前也藉由這個整修計劃，向 一般大眾開放，讓所有旅客得以一窺其真面目。自從大廳開幕以后，大英博物 館的公共空間不僅更寬敞、明亮，大廳連接各個展覽空間的功能，也讓整個參 觀的動現(xiàn)更為流暢。另外，藉由這次的整修計劃，

3、也提升了證個大英博物館的 硬體水準(zhǔn)，讓旅客有更舒適的參觀空間。例如在大廳的兩側(cè)及上方，規(guī)劃了咖 啡座和餐廳，讓旅客在勞累時，可以坐下來喝杯茶休息，或是舒服的用餐。而 沿著閱覽室的外側(cè)，則有多達(dá)叁間亮麗的博物館商店坐落于此，讓旅客在參觀之馀，還可以購買一些小禮品來紀(jì)念這次的參觀。大英博物館也適度地調(diào)整大廳的開放時間，除了周一到周三開放至晚上 9點，周四到周六更開放到晚上11 點，這大概是全世界中屬一屬二開放得最晚的博物館了。有意造訪倫敦的旅客，晚上如果沒有特別計劃，不妨到此走走。景點地址：Great Russell Street如何到達(dá):公共汽車：10, 24, 29, 73, 134;號線 地

4、鐵：Holborn, TottenhamCourt Road, Russell Square,Goodge St開放時間：星期一：9: 00 - 18: 00。星期二，三：9: 00 - 21: 00,星期四-星期六：9: 00 -景點電話:+44 (0)20 7580 1788 景點傳真：+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do

5、not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last years welc

6、ome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall, In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate g

7、lass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that

8、visitors entered the British Museum, the entire attention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a 857-year reading room has many collection o

9、f books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museums public space is not only more spacious,

10、bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the

11、 hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest

12、, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of th

13、e museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk. Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St Opening hours: Monday: 9:00

14、- 18:00. Tue & Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 - Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788 Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614 回答人的補(bǔ)充 2009-09-0610:11白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)建于1703年，最早稱白金漢屋，意思是他人的家”。1762年，王室將其買下，又不斷加以改裝、增建，最終形成了這 座色調(diào)不盡一致，式樣五花八門的補(bǔ)丁宮殿”。但是，正面的大門富麗堂皇，外柵欄的金色裝飾威嚴(yán)莊重。煙詔生輝，厚重鐵門的浮雕亦營造出與宮

15、殿十分 和諧的氛圍。圍墻里面，可以看到那些著名的近衛(wèi)軍士兵紋絲不動地位立著， 這薄薄的一層圍墻作為防御將宮殿與外界隔開，總讓人覺得不夠牢固。當(dāng)女王住在宮中時，王室旗幟會在宮殿中央高高飄揚(yáng)。此外，宮殿南側(cè)的女王畫廊及皇家馬廄到底怎樣？突發(fā)聯(lián)想的人一定要去看一看，那里也已對外開放。 皇家 馬廄開放時間：每周三12: 00-16: 00票價：3.50英磅，學(xué)生2.50英磅 電 話：(0171 ) 7992331 Buckingham Palace (Buckingham Palace) was built in1703, the earliest, said Buckingham House, wh

16、ich means other peoples homes. In 1762, the royal family be bought, but also continue to be modified, build, culminating in this color are not consistent, pattern variety of patch palace. However, the front door of grandeur and outside the fence of the gold decoration solemn dignity. Smoke imperial

17、Shenghui, heavy iron gate of the relief is to create a very harmonious atmosphere and palaces. Inside the wall, you can see the status of well-known Guard soldiers stood absolutely still, this thin layer of wall of the palace with the outside world as the defense will be separated from the overall i

18、mpression that is not solid enough. When the queen lived in the palace, the royal flag flying high in the central palace. Moreover, the Palace on the south side Queens Gallery and the Royal Stables in the end what? Sudden one who is going to take a look at Lenovo, where has also been opened. Royal M

19、ews Opening hours: Wednesdays 12:00-16:00 Tickets: 3.50, students 2.50 Tel: (0171) 7992331 海德公園(Hyde Park, London)是倫敦皇家公園中最大的一個，占地160萬平方米，也是 倫敦最知名的公園。西邊與 Kensington Gardens(肯辛頓公園)相連.在肯辛頓公 園，游人可以參觀戴安娜王妃生前曾經(jīng)居住過的肯辛頓宮.海德公園內(nèi)西南角建 有戴妃紀(jì)念噴泉.(The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain),它建在蛇形湖泊旁，據(jù)說戴妃生前經(jīng)常在那里

20、休憩散步。海德公園的北面有著名的演講角(Speakers Corner),是一個很大的可以公開發(fā)表自己觀點的地方，經(jīng)常可見有人 在此即興演講.幾乎每年夏季大型露天音樂會也在這里舉行.o Hyde Park (Hyde Park, London) is the largest of Londons Royal Park, which covers 1.6 million square meters, as well as Londons most famous parks. Western and Kensington Gardens (Kensington) connected. In Ken

21、sington, visitors can visit once Princess Diana Lived in Kensington. Hyde Park built the south-western corner of Princess Diana Memorial Fountain. (The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain), which built adjacent to the Serpentine lake, said PrincessDiana sitting there in his regular walk. Hyde

22、Park to the north are famous speech (Speaker s Corner), is a great place to be aired their views, you can often see someone in this impromptu speech. Large open-air concert every summer is almost here For the museum in Mumbai, see Bhau Daji Lad Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum Established 1852

23、 Location Cromwell Gardens, South Kensington, London Collection size 4.6 million objects Visitor figures 2,400,000 (2006)1 Director Mark Jones Public transit access South Kensington Website HYPERLINK http:/www.vam.ac.uk www.vam.ac.uk In 2000, a 11 metre high, blown glass chandelier by Dale Chihuly w

24、as installed as a focal point in the rotunda at the V&As main entrance.The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the worlds largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. Named after Prince Albert and Queen V

25、ictoria, it was founded in 1852, and has since grown to now cover some 12.5 acres (0.05 km2)2 and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, in virtually every medium, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The museum is

26、a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculpture, prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehen

27、sive in the world. The museum possesses the worlds largest collection of post-classical sculpture, the holdings of Italian Renaissance items are the largest outside Italy. The departments of Asia include art from South Asia, China, Japan, Korea and the Islamic world. The East Asian collections are a

28、mong the best in Europe, with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork, while the Islamic collection, alongside the Mus e du Louvre and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, is amongst the largest in the world. Alongside other neighbouring institutions, including the Natural History Museum and

29、 Science Museum, the V&A is located in what is termed Londons Albertopolis, an area of immensecultural, scientific and educational importance. Since 2001, the Museum has embarked on a major1 0m renovation program3 which has seen a majoroverhaul of the departments including the introduction of newer

30、galleries, gardens, shops and visitor facilities. Following in similar vein to other national UK museums, entrance to the museum has been free since 2001. 倫敦人昵稱 為V&A的維多利亞與艾伯特博物館(Victoria & Albert Museum)，館藏了全世界 最多的裝飾藝術(shù)品與英國雕塑，豐富多樣化的典藏工藝品讓人目不暇給，17世紀(jì)至今的服飾潮流、彩色玻璃制品、中古寶藏等，來到V&A必為來自世界各國的人類成就贊嘆不已。V&A創(chuàng)立于185

31、2年，展示空間共分4層樓，地面樓有 伊斯蘭、印度、中國、日、韓等多國歷史文物，其中印度文物收藏號稱全世界 最多；韓國文物年代則可追溯至西元 300年。服裝展示區(qū)(Dress Collection)也 相當(dāng)有趣，從馬甲上衣、撐架蓬蓬裙到現(xiàn)代時尚服飾；17世紀(jì)初方巾帽到19世紀(jì)大型花邊帽；所有服飾配件的演進(jìn)與潮流，這里都有實品提供完整的說 明。V&A的攝影藝術(shù)館也相當(dāng)著名，1858年就舉辦了第一個攝影展，經(jīng)常展 出不同名家作品。大本鐘大笨鐘，或大本鐘(Big Ben),即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，英國國會會議 廳附屬的鐘樓(Clock Tower)的大報時鐘的昵稱。是坐落在英國倫敦 泰晤士河 畔的一座鐘樓

32、，是倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。鐘樓高 95米，鐘直徑9英尺，重 13.5噸。每15分鐘響一次。大笨鐘的命名來源眾說紛紜，有一種說法稱大本 鐘的名字來自于 本杰明豪爾爵士。大鐘于1858年4月10日建成，是英國最 大的鐘。塔起碼有320英尺高(約合97.5米)，分針有14英尺長(約合4.27 米)，大笨鐘用人工發(fā)條，國會開會期間，鐘面會發(fā)出光芒，每隔一小時報時 一次。每年的夏季與冬天時間轉(zhuǎn)換時會把鐘停止，進(jìn)行零件的修補(bǔ)、交換，鐘的調(diào)音等。Clock Tower, Palace of Westminster The Clock Tower is a turretclock structure at t

33、he north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building in Westminster, London, England. It is popularly known as Big Ben, but this name is actually a nickname for the clocks main bell. The tower has also been referred to as St. Stephens Tower or The Tower of Big Ben, in reference to its bell. Str

34、ucture The tower was raised as a part of Charles Barrys design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of October 16, 1834. The tower is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, and is 96.3 metres (316 feet) high. The first 61 metres (250 feet) of the

35、structure is the clock tower, consisting of brickwork with stone cladding; the remainder of the towers height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15 by 15 metre (49 by 49 foot) raft, made of 3-metre (9-foot) thick concrete, at a depth of 7 metres (23 feet) below ground level. T

36、he four clock faces are 55 metres (180 feet) above ground.Due to ground conditions present since construction, the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66 inches). Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west. Clock faces The clock

37、 faces were once large enough to allow the Clock Tower to be the largest four-faced clock in the world, but have since been outdone by the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The builders of the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower did not add chimes to the clock, so the Great Clock of Westminst

38、er still holds the title of the worlds largest four-faced chiming clock. The clock mechanism itself was completed by 1854, but the tower was not fully constructed until four years later in 1858. The clock and dials were designed by Augustus Pugin. The clock faces are set in an ironframework 21 feet

39、(7 metres) in diameter, supporting 576 pieces of opal glass, rather like a stained glass window. Some of the glass pieces may be removed for inspection of the hands. The surround of the dials is heavily gilded. At the base of each clock face in gilt letters is the Latin inscription DOMINE SALVAM FAC

40、 REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM meaning O Lord, keep safe our queen Victoria the First. The clock became operational on September 7, 1859. During World War II, the Palace of Westminster was hit by German bombing, destroying the House of Commons and causing damage to the towers western clockface. T

41、he main bell The main bell, officially known as the Great Bell, is the largest bell in the tower and part of the Great Clock of Westminster. The bell is better known by the nickname Big Ben.牛津大學(xué)（Oxford）建立于13世紀(jì)，世界十大學(xué)府之一，以美麗的大學(xué)城聞名全世界，童話故事 一愛麗絲夢游仙境即以此地為故事背景。 在牛津處處都是優(yōu)美的哥德式尖塔建筑，因此有尖塔之城之稱。牛津大學(xué)是英國第一所國立大學(xué)，培

42、育出無數(shù)的頂尖杰出人士。該校包含36個學(xué)院，除了各自有不同的建筑特色之外，每個學(xué)院為獨(dú)立自主的教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)，提供學(xué)生課業(yè)及生活上的指導(dǎo)。該大學(xué)共有30多個學(xué)院，各具特色。牛津大學(xué)的課程，無 論是文科還是理科，都可獲得文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或相應(yīng)的榮譽(yù)學(xué)位，由導(dǎo)師自己挑 學(xué)生，經(jīng)過三年的學(xué)習(xí)，取得學(xué)士學(xué)位。近年來，牛津還設(shè)有兩種以上的科目結(jié) 合在一起的科目，如哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)、古典文學(xué)和現(xiàn)代文學(xué)等，充分體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今學(xué) 術(shù)領(lǐng)域多角度、多邊緣，亟需資源共享的潮流和趨勢。大英博物館(British Museum ),又名不列顛博物館，位于英國倫敦新牛津 大街北面的大羅素廣場，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式對公

43、眾開 放，是世界上歷史最悠久、規(guī)模最宏偉的綜合性博物館，也是世界上規(guī)模最 大、最著名的博物館之一。博物館收藏了世界各地的許多文物和圖書珍品，藏 品之豐富、種類之繁多，為全世界博物館所罕見。目前博物館擁有藏品 600多 萬件。由于空間的限制，目前還有大批藏品未能公開展出。倫敦眼The London Eye,是世界上首座、也曾經(jīng)是世界最大的觀景摩天 輪。它于1999年年底開幕，總高度135米(443英尺)，聳立於泰晤士河南 畔的貝蘭斯區(qū)，面向威斯敏斯特宮與大本鐘。倫敦塔橋(Tower Bridge , London)是一座吊橋，最初為一木橋，后改為 石橋，現(xiàn)在是座擁有6條車道的水泥結(jié)構(gòu)橋。河中的兩

44、座橋基高 7.6米，相距 76米，橋基上建有兩座高聳的方形主塔，為花崗巖和鋼鐵結(jié)構(gòu)的方形五層塔， 高40多米，兩座主塔上建有白色大理石屋頂和五個小尖塔，遠(yuǎn)看仿佛兩頂王 冠。兩塔之間的跨度為60多米，塔基和兩岸用鋼纜吊橋相連。橋身分為上、下兩層，上層(橋面高于高潮水位約42米）為寬闊的懸空人行道，兩側(cè)裝有玻璃窗，行人從橋上通過，可以飽覽泰晤士河兩岸的美麗風(fēng)光；下層可供車輛通行。當(dāng)泰晤士河上有萬噸船只通過時，主塔內(nèi)機(jī)器啟動，橋身慢慢分 開，向上折起，船只過后，橋身慢慢落 下，恢復(fù)車輛通行。兩塊活動橋面，各自重達(dá) 1000噸。從遠(yuǎn)處觀望塔橋，雙塔 高聳，極為壯麗。橋塔內(nèi)設(shè)樓梯上下，內(nèi)設(shè)博物館、展覽廳

45、、商店、酒吧等。登塔遠(yuǎn)眺，可盡情欣賞泰晤士河上下游十里風(fēng)光。假若遇上薄霧鎖橋，景觀更為一絕，霧鎖塔橋是倫敦勝景之一。從橋上或河畔，可以望見停在不遠(yuǎn)處河上的英國軍艦 貝爾法斯特”號，這是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來英國保留得最完 整的軍艦。格林尼治天文臺（Greenwich Observatory3 bza： vatarilStonehenge 巨石陣巨石陣是英格蘭西南部索爾茲伯里平原上和一處古代遺址。一群粗 糙切鑿的巨石塊兀立而圍成圓陣。幾個世紀(jì)以來，這些巨石塊一直與神 秘和離奇的傳說聯(lián)系在一起，因為沒有人真正知道這巨石陣的用途。有許多關(guān)于巨石塊的推測。有些非常復(fù)雜，甚至荒誕。但是，還沒有一個推測得到證

46、實。巨石陣的建筑是從元前3000年一公元前1100年分3個階段進(jìn)行的，從挖掘圓環(huán)形的溝渠和土堤開始。巨石陣的大外環(huán)建于約公元前2100年一公元前2000年。在大外環(huán)內(nèi)豎立著一個較小的石環(huán)。而兩組呈 馬蹄形排列的巨石塊則分布在小石環(huán)內(nèi)。最近一種流行的說法是巨石塊有天文 現(xiàn)象的功用。巨石塊與一年中白晝最長一Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂英國白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace,Britain英國白金漢 Buckingham Palace,Britain泰晤士河(River Thames)的黃倫敦塔橋(Tower Bridge)瑞士再保險塔(Swi ss Re Towe。威

47、斯敏斯特宮(Palace of Westminster 大本鐘(Big Ben)、千 禧橋(Millennium Bridge )倫敦眼(London Eye)格林尼治天文臺 (Greenwich Observatory)倫敦金融區(qū)金絲雀碼頭(Canary Wharf)千年穹頂(Millennium Dome) 圣保羅大教堂(St Pauls Cathedral 倫敦塔(Tower of London)British Tourist Attractions國名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irel

48、and)倫敦的主要景點有：白金漢宮、唐寧街10號、大英博物館、威 斯敏 斯特宮、倫敦 塔、海德公 園格林尼治天文臺、福爾摩斯博物 館、大本鐘、倫敦塔橋、倫敦等。英格蘭： 倫敦London牛津 Oxfod等1景點名稱：Edinburgh castle愛丁堡城堡特色介紹：The main introductionEdinburgh castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, Scotland spirit even standing at the top, High indeath volcanic rocksoverlookingEdinburgh cy,every August in this FenLieShi (MilitaryTattoo held marching) and, more will be Edinburgh castle solemn majestic at mosphere shows.To Edin