Lesson-28-No-parkingPPT課課件(PPT 38頁(yè))

1、Lesson 28 No parkingSunshine English 初二精英 -Joy 2013.10.191第1頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。詞匯rareancientmythtroubleeffectturn課文內(nèi)容1.用英文簡(jiǎn)述文章內(nèi)容。2.找出文中的賓語(yǔ)從句。3.What is Jasper Whites problem?2第2頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。rare adj. 罕見(jiàn)的，稀有的，生的rare visitors 稀客 吃牛排時(shí)我們把燒的程度分為： rare/ half-done 半生的，medium 七成熟 well-done 熟透的 It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人

2、很少做某事。 eg. It is rare for him to be late for class. 他很少上課遲到。3第3頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。rarely adv. 幾乎不（否定詞）= not often / seldomeg. I rarely go to a movie, because I have no time. 我很少去看電影，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)時(shí)間4第4頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。myth n. 神話故事近義詞擴(kuò)充： legend 傳說(shuō)，傳奇； 傳奇人物 LOL league of legends 英雄聯(lián)盟story 故事 tale 故事 fairy tale 童話故事 novel 小說(shuō) fable 寓言

3、 5第5頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。trouble n. 麻煩1. have trouble with sb./sth. 與有矛盾、與 有摩擦 eg. When he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 自從他搬進(jìn)去后，就一直和汽車(chē)以及車(chē)主們有摩擦。6第6頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。trouble n. 麻煩2. have trouble in doing sth. 做. 有困難 =have difficulty in doing sth.eg. I had no trouble in finishing the work with your

4、help. 有了你的幫忙，完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)困難。eg. 我在拼寫(xiě)方面有問(wèn)題。 I have trouble in spelling. 7第7頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。trouble n. 麻煩3. be in trouble 有麻煩eg. I am in trouble now . I just experienced a car accident. 我現(xiàn)在有麻煩了，我剛剛才經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。8第8頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。trouble v. 找麻煩，打擾eg. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! （諺）永遠(yuǎn)不要惹是生非。9第9頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。 e

5、ffect n. 效果， 影響eg. He was sick from the effect of weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖獾挠绊懰×恕ave an effect on sb./sth. 對(duì)影響 eg. 吸煙有害健康。 Smoking has a bad effect on health. 10第10頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。turn v. 使變換 ，使變?yōu)閠urn A into / to B 把A變成Beg. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 賈斯珀希望她把汽車(chē)和車(chē)主們都變成石頭。 熱能把冰變成水。 H

6、eat can turn ice into water. 11第11頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Medusa Gorgon是希臘神話中的蛇發(fā)女妖三姐妹，居住在遙遠(yuǎn)的西方，是海神福耳庫(kù)斯的女兒。她們的頭上和脖子上都布滿鱗甲，頭發(fā)都是一條條蠕動(dòng)的毒蛇，都長(zhǎng)著野豬的獠牙，還有一雙鐵手和金翅膀，任何看到她們的人都會(huì)立即變成石頭。 在Gorgon蛇發(fā)女妖三姐妹中，只有Medusa是凡身，她的姐姐Stheno絲西娜和Euryale尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。據(jù)說(shuō)Medusa曾經(jīng)是一位美麗的少女，而為?；什ㄈ鶒?ài)。可她自視長(zhǎng)得好，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美來(lái)。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法術(shù)，把Medusa的那頭秀發(fā)變成了無(wú)數(shù)毒蛇

7、。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也會(huì)立刻變成毫無(wú)生氣的一塊大石頭。12第12頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。13第13頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。14第14頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。15第15頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.1. believe in 相信，信任 eg. I believe in god. 我相信上帝。2. one of those rare people A of B 結(jié)構(gòu) 那些少見(jiàn)的人們當(dāng)中的一個(gè) 16第16頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Jasper White is

8、 one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.3. who believes in ancient myths 做定語(yǔ)，修飾one eg. Lily is the girl who is standing in the classroom. 李麗就是那個(gè)站在教室里的女孩。eg. 巴黎是我最喜歡的城市 Paris is the city（that/which） I love most. 17第17頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and

9、their owners.ever since 的語(yǔ)氣比since要強(qiáng)，表示“從那以后一直就”，主句通常用完成時(shí)。 eg. Ever since he left school, he has never practiced (練習(xí)) English. 自從他畢業(yè)，他就再?zèng)]練習(xí)過(guò)英語(yǔ)了。18第18頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. because of 與because 的區(qū)別：because 是連詞，后面接句子： eg. We should tr

10、easure(珍惜)time because time is short. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短暫。19第19頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接句子，只能接名詞，句詞短語(yǔ)或代詞。eg. Life has become easier because of modern machines.生活因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代機(jī)械而變得很簡(jiǎn)單。2. be able to= can 能夠做某事eg. The little girl

11、 is able to wash her face by herself.20第20頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Grammar定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive Clause21第21頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。定義：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞有：that, which, who, whom, whose等；關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why等。22第22頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。把下面兩句話合并成一句話：A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can flyA p

12、lane is a machine that/which can fly.飛機(jī)就是一種能飛機(jī)的機(jī)器。先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系the machinea machine先行詞關(guān)系詞23第23頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。關(guān)系詞3個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。24第24頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。關(guān)系代詞用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代 在從句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物 主賓 主賓 主賓 賓 定 人 人人物 物 25第25頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。This is a book. The cover is red. This is a book whose

13、 cover is red. This is a book the cover of which is red.The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl whowhomthat we saw yesterday is Mary.26第26頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)27第27頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。1. This is the town. I was bo

14、rn in the town. This is the town where I was born.2. We will never forget the day. I was born on the day. We will never forget the day when I was born.3. This is the reason. I was late for school for the reason. This is the reason why/for which I was late for school.28第28頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Practice1.The man _is

15、 talking to me is Mike.2.The school _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _windows are very big.4.He is the boy _ we are waiting for.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom29第29頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。5.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.6. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.7.

16、 That was the reason _ he was late for school. whenwhere why30第30頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。比較下列句子1.This is the park _we visited yesterday. This is the park_my father worked last year.2. I will never forget the day_I was born. I will never forget the day_we spent together last year.whichthatwherewhenwhichthat31第31頁(yè)，共38

17、頁(yè)。只能用that 的情況：1.先行詞被最高級(jí) 、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)； 2.先行詞有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修飾時(shí)； 3.先行詞是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 時(shí)；4.先行詞既有人, 又有物；5.由who和which提問(wèn)的句子；6.主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí).32第32頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。1. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.先行詞是不定代詞all, few, litt

18、le, much, something, nothing, anything等。thatWhat we have to do is to practice every day.33第33頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2. The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾。that34第34頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。3. I have read all the books _ you gave me.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no