初一上冊英語第6單元句式精講名補(bǔ)教案Unit 6 Do you like bananas

1、初一上冊英語補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案目的進(jìn)步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】Unit 6重點(diǎn)短語及句式的掌握；助動詞在陳述句和疑問句中的使用?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】主語+likedont like+sth句式的掌握；What+詢問的詳細(xì)事物的名稱+do/does+主語+ like/dislike句式的理解及運(yùn)用?！具M(jìn)門得分】. 從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋?。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like

2、tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.1本句中的like是動詞，它的意思是“喜歡，和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play，have，watch一樣都是有實(shí)際意義的動詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語是實(shí)義動詞時，在一般如今時中，它的一般疑問句是用助動詞來構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語是第一人稱第

3、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，用助動詞do放在句子的開頭，并且要大寫。它的答復(fù)是：Yes, 主語+do. / No, 主語+dont. 例如：Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋果嗎？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。 No, we dont. 不，我們不喜歡。2當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用助動詞does放在句子的開頭并且大寫，此時，句中的謂語動詞的三單形式要復(fù)原為原形。它的答復(fù)是：Yes, 主語+does./ No, 主語+doesnt. 例如：Does your mother like going shopping? 你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎？ Yes, she

4、does. 是的，她喜歡。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.1“for+某餐，sb.+likelikes+食品是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜歡吃，for短語也可以放在句末，此時for前不加逗號。因此此句可改為： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.例如：What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜歡什么？I like ha

5、mburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2句式“Whatdo/does主語likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner？意為“某人喜歡吃什么？，可以用來對上面的句式提問。 例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早飯喜歡吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / dont like. 這是一個用來表達(dá)愛好的句式。因?yàn)榱?xí)慣和愛好是一

6、般不會改變的，因此句子使用一般如今時態(tài)。句式為“主語+likedont like+sth.。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用三單的形式。例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡蘋果。 I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。4. How What about?“What about？=How about ？，是一個用來提建議或者征求別人意見的句式，有時也可以用來詢問某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動

7、名詞來做賓語。 例如：How What about the fruit? 那水果呢？ How What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ How What about your holiday? 你的假期怎么樣？ How What about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 這是用來詢問是否喜歡某一種詳細(xì)事物的句型，它的構(gòu)成是“What+詢問的詳細(xì)事物的名稱+do/does+主語+ like/dislike?。答復(fù)時，要詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，不用“Yes/No。 例如

8、：What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ I like red. 我喜歡紅色。 What sport do you like? 你喜歡什么運(yùn)動？ Basketball. 籃球。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語要變成三單的形式。 例如：What food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜歡牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐妹妹不喜歡什么顏色？ Green. 綠色。【過手練習(xí)】. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.改為一般疑問句，并作肯

9、定、否認(rèn)答復(fù)_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.改為否認(rèn)句Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad 連詞成句_4. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream 連詞成句_5. They like salad. 改為一般疑問句_ they _ salad? 6. Does she like ice cream? 作否認(rèn)答復(fù)_, she _.7. We have

10、chicken for dinner. 對劃線部分提問 _ do you _ for dinner?8. I dont like carrots for lunch. 用Sandra 代替I改寫句子 Sandra_ _ carrots for lunch. 9. Tim likes pears.改為否認(rèn)句Tim _ _ pears.Linda and Tom like French fries. 改成否認(rèn)句They _ _French fries.III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1.姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我們早飯吃雞蛋和漢堡包。W

11、e have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢？_ _ lunch?4. 我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很安康。_ and _ are very healthy.6.他不喜歡吃蔬菜，但他有點(diǎn)喜歡吃胡蘿卜。He _ like vegetables, but he _ carrots a little.7.李明不喜歡薯?xiàng)l。Li Ming doesnt like _ _.8.他們喜歡吃香蕉。They _ _.9.這是沙拉和冰淇淋。These _ _and ice cream.10. 你喜歡

12、哪一種水果？What _ do you _?IV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。A: Who is the letter from, Ben ?B: Its from my pen pal , David.A: 1 he speak Chinese?B: No, he doesnt. He 2 English. But he knows a lot about China.A: Does he live 3 China?B: Yes, he does.A: 4 does he say in the letter?B: He says he wants to visit the Grea

13、t Wall.A: Oh, he can help you with your English.B:Yes, youre 5 .【拓展訓(xùn)練】III. 閱讀理解。 AJack is my good friend. We are in the same school and we are in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school.Jack is a good student. In school, he

14、 studies very hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we all like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball, sometimes.Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go

15、to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV. On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car. They play in the park and do sports there, too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays, too. Som

16、etimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together!1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _ years old.A. 12 B. 11 C. 13 D. 102. Jack often _ at school.A. studies English B. plays soccer C. does his homework D. helps other students3. How does Jack go to

17、 school every day?A. By bike B. In his fathers car C. By bus D. We dont know.4. Jack likes _ at home.A. do his homeworkB. watch TV C. do sports D. watch soccer games on TV5. What does Jack do on Sunday?A. He studies at home B. He plays with his parents in the parkC. He plays sports with me D. He goe

18、s out for a walk in his fathers car. BI live in Renmin Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides 邊 of the street. We can buy many things in the store. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. Th

19、ere are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery 面包店 greengrocery 蔬菜店 and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can get many good books there.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。6. There is _ at the end of the street.

20、A. a school B. a factory C. a hospital D. a bookstore7. There are _in the street.A. many stores B. some clothing stores C. a bakery D. a greengrocery8. _ likes to buy fruit.A. My fatherB. My motherC. I D. Jack9. My mother likes to go to the _.A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. school10

21、. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the _. A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. greengrocery 【課后作業(yè)】CSunshine Clothes ShopClothesColorPrice 價格Capyellow, blue, black￥15Pantsblack, blue, white, yellow￥48Shoeswhite, black￥32Jacketred, white, green￥56T-shirtblue, green, yellow￥2

22、611. Which is the cheapest 最廉價的 in the clothes shop? A B C D12. Two caps and a pair of shoes are _ yuan. A. fifteen B. thirty C. thirty-two D. sixty-two13. You can buy _ in Sunshine Clothes Shop. A. yellow shoes B. red T-shirts C. green pants D. yellow caps14. If 假如 you like green, and you have 30 y

23、uan, you can buy _. A. a cap B. a T-shirt C. a jacket D. a pair of pants15. If you have 45 yuan, you can buy _. A. a jacket and a T-shirt B. a cap and a T-shirtC. a pair of pants and a pair of shoes D. a cap and a pair of shoes . 書面表達(dá)。請以My Three Meals為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的一日三餐。要求：語句通順。40詞左右。參考答案. 從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)

24、的填入空白處。1.like 2.dont 3.likes 4.doesnt 5.like. 按要求完成句子。1. Does, like, does, doesnt2. doesnt, have, any3. They like broccoli and salad.4. Lets watch TV and eat ice cream.5. Do, like 6. No, doesnt 7. What, have8. doesnt eat 9. doesnt like 10. dont, likeIII. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1. basketball，stars 2. for，break

25、fast 3. What / How，about4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesnt, likes7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad10. fruit, likeIV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。1. Does 2.speaks 3.in 4. What 5.rightIII. 閱讀理解。A篇1. C。從句子“He is 12 years old, one year younger than I.可知答案是C。2. D。從句子“He often helps other

26、 students with their English.可以判斷答案是D。3. A。從句子“Then we go to school together一起 by bike.中可以找到問題的答案是A。4. D。從“He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV.中可以找到答案。5. B。從短文中的句子“On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car.They play in the park and do sports there, too.可以找到問題的答案。B篇6. B。從短文的第三個句子“At the end of the street, th