2022年湖北廣播電視大學開放教育期末考試秋英語本科專業(yè)教學資源整合

1、湖北廣播電視大學開放教育期末考試本科英語專業(yè)高檔職業(yè)英語試題1月_I. For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (20%)When Sir Stamford Raffles, after whom the world famous Raffles Hotel is named, arrived in Singapore at the beginning of the nineteenth century,

2、 there were only few fishermen living there. Today, it is a modern city-state with a (1) _ of about 3 million people. Singapore is one of the (2) _ counties in the world where the number of (3) _ in a year is greater than the population. Some 7 million visitors come to see and enjoy all that Singapo

3、re has to offer. (4) _ , the consistently warm weather, with an average daily (5) _ of about 26.5, makes it possible for tourism (6) _ the year, although many people try to (7) _ December, which is usually the wettest month. While many visitors make Singapore their (8) _ holiday destination, some vi

4、sit “in transit” on their way to places through Australia, Indonesia and so on. Others (9) _ Singapore part of a tour of the region, perhaps visiting Thailand and (10) _ south through Malaysia before crossing the border into Singapore. 1.A. peopleB. companyC. populationD. profile2.A. fewB. smallC. l

5、essD. big3.A. suppliersB. people C. placesD. tourists4.A. ReallyB. FortunatelyC. QuicklyD. Seriously5.A. temperatureB. waiverC. tokensD. weekend6.A. be spread offB. has spread thoughC. spreadingD. to be spread throughout7.A. avoidB. arriveC. leaveD. spare8.A. quiteB. mostC. allD. sole9.A. makeB. nam

6、eC. proveD. enjoy10.A. journeyB. journeyingC. to journeyD. journeyedII. Read the following passages and answer questions. (50%)Passage 1China stores have been developing rapidly in China during the past few years and taking hold of ever-increasing retail (零售) market share, an official survey indicat

7、es. The State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) survey shows that the annual sales volume of Chinas 20 biggest chains leapt last year by 43 percent and the number of their retail stores rose by 46.7 percent, while sales for the whole retail market grew by 10.1 percent. Shanghai Hua Lian Supermark

8、et Company holds the top position with 14.06 billion yuan (US$1.7 billions) in sale and 1,225 retail stores. The statistics indicate that the biggest stores are swallowing more market share, leaving little development space for medium and small stores, said analysts (分析家). Analysts also note that al

9、most all the giant chains have their headquarters in East China, but they are likely to explore western regions in the near future. With Chinas entrance into the World Trade Organization, its market is attracting overseas retailers. Too. The country is committed to opening gradually its retail busin

10、ess, and as a result more chain stores form outside China will have a share of the pie. Successful domestic retailers are preparing to battle for market share. Shops like Hua Lian and Guo Mei, a giant home appliance distributor in Beijing, have announced ambitious plants for development. Questions 1

11、1-15. Choose the best answer among the choices given.11. According to the passage, Shanghai Hua Lian Supermarket Company is _.A. a bargain shopB. a chain of storesC. a department storeD. a goods distributor12. We learn from the first paragraph that _.A. the market share of the 20 biggest chains grew

12、 last year by 10.1%B. the number of retail stores in China increased last year by 46.7%C. sales of Chinas 20 biggest chains increased last year by 43%D. 1,225 new retail stores were set up in Shanghai in recent years. 13. Facing the challenge of foreign rivals, the Chinese chain stores will _.A. fig

13、ht for their market share with confidenceB. cooperate with foreign retail chain storesC. shift their focus to western areasD. form even bigger companies14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest stores are enjoying most of the market share. B. A number of c

14、hain stores have started to explore western areas.C. Medium and small stores dont have any space for development.D. China will allow more foreign investors to invest in its retail business. 15. The passage is mainly about _.A. the rapid growth of big chain storesB. the present and future retail mark

15、et in ChinaC. the leading role of Hua Lian Supermarket CompanyD. the competition between domestic and foreign chain storesPassage 2I wonder if any other readers who do not have a job feel as frustrated as I do by many peoples responses. I am repeatedly asked “Why arent you working?” and I feel this

16、question is a criticism. People seem to be suggesting that I am lazy and useless, wasting my life “doing nothing”. Is it so wrong to want to stay at home and take care of my home and family? I enjoy it and would like to remind all those women who are critical of people like me that it is possible to

17、 stay at home and feel valued and fulfilled. My husband and two children really appreciate me and the atmosphere in our house is happy and positive. Luckily, my husband earns enough money to support us all but I believe that, in many ways, I save money by staying at home. If I had a job, I would nee

18、d help with the children, the home and the garden. I would need to have a freezer to store food, have a microwave cooker to save time. I would have to buy expensive convenience foods because I wouldnt have time to cook properly. I would have to pay baby-sitters, music teachers, odd-job men and many

19、others. I do not want to pay other people to work for my family! I love being with them in all sorts of different situations. My days are as busy and satisfying as those of most people who have jobs outside the home. As well as doing the usual cooking and cleaning, I make healthy and economical soup

20、s, jam, biscuits and cakes. I help my children with their homework and organize exciting games for them and their friends. Staying at home all day is not boring. I do all the household decorating and repairs. I make clothes for the whole family. And, what is more important, I have time to really tal

21、k to my husband and children. I plan my time carefully so that I can attend courses at the local college and take part I local politics and charity work. I would advise any parent who can afford it to stay at home. It is economically and psychologically wise to do so - if thats what you want. Perhap

22、s some of my main critics are people who dont enjoy working at home for the family. I do not criticize people who choose to work. I just wish they would allow me to do as I choose. I am proud to be a housewife. Questions 16-25. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in the passage. This passa

23、ge is written by a mother with two children. At the beginning, she tells us she doesnt have a (16)_. She feels (17)_ when she is asked why she isnt working. Then, she gives us her reasons. Firstly, she can (18)_ money by staying at home. Secondly, she is as (19)_ as those who have jobs outside, beca

24、use she has a lot of things to do. Lastly, to do household decorating and repairs and to talk to her husband are (20)_ for her. Questions 21-25. Mark the following statements as T (true) or F (false):21. The writer doesnt have a job because she is lazy and useless.22. The writer is only a housewife,

25、 except that, she does nothing. 23. Since her husband can support the whole family, she does not need to work outside. 24. The writer feels frustrated when working with others, so she stays at home.25. The writer takes on varies roles in her daily life. Passage 3This course prepares non native speak

26、ers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English. Syllabus (課程大綱) Speaking skills are taught as part of a integrated approach. Special emphasis is placed on the ability to communicate successfully at all levels. Listening skills are also taught as part of integrated approach. Exte

27、nsive use is made of our modern language laboratory and video self-access center. Grammar practice is an essential part of the preparation for the examination. Students are introduced to word processing on computers. Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular

28、classes on British life and institutions including the legal system, politics and the press. Literary (文學旳) texts form a part of all courses. Careers and future study The FCE is an intermediate qualification internationally recognized in commerce, industry and higher education. Admission Application

29、 - refer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, Brighton BN 19 PH for details and application form.Contact Course leader: Martin Wilson Question 26-30. Complete the outline below. You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words). Training Course for FCEIntended for:_

30、26_ of English to obtain the internationally recognized First Certificate in English Skills to be trained:Speaking, _27_ and readingTeaching aids available:Modern _28_ and _29_ self-access centerContact person:_30_ Passage 4Societies and Health Peter Davis, Professor of Public Health at Christchurch

31、 University in New Zealand believes that too much interest is placed on individual causes of illness and disease. He argues health research and health policy should focus on social causes of disease. He proposes a classification of disease based on the following four dimensions of western society: e

32、conomic, social, cultural and political. In Professor Parkers model the economic dimension is based on the institutions of the labor market, capital and profit. The social dimension is based on the institutions of family, kinship and community. Beliefs, practices and lifestyle are the institutions o

33、f the cultural dimension and power structures are the institutions of the political dimension. First, Professor Davis examines the economic dimension. Because profit is placed before safety in the competitive world of the market, occupations are the cause of accidents, deafness and even early deaths

34、. When Professor Davis examines his second dimension, the social, he claims that family life in Western society is one of the major causes of hypertension and mental illness. The cultural dimension affects the way we eat and drink: the Western diet is the cause of obesity and our commitment to smoki

35、ng and drinking contributes to our high levels of lung cancer and bowel cancer. The power structures in the political dimension mean that there is a great deal of social inequality. This leads to unequal access to health services. The result of this inequality is higher illness and mortality rates f

36、or those with less power. Questions 31-35. Complete the following table which summarizes the facts mentioned in the text. DimensionInstitutionOutcomeEconomicLabor market, capital & profitOccupational accidents, deafness and early deathsSocial_ (31) kinship & communityHyper tension and _ _ (32)_ (33)

37、Beliefs, practices and lifestylesObesity, bowel cancer and _ _ (34)PoliticalPower structuresHigh illness and _ (35) rates for people in powerless groupsPassage 4Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose

38、 is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business o

39、f trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case

40、the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but wou

41、ld you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a women go about buying clothes?

42、In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what co

43、mpanion tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.

44、Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. Questions 36-40. Answer the questions according to the facts mentioned in the text. 36. What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes? 37. What does the passage tell us about