-名詞性從句用于語法填空和寫作中演示文稿課件3

1、welcome名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)及應(yīng)用(1)從屬連詞whetherthat(2)連接代詞What Who whichWhom whosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)連接副詞when whywherehow，if/as if(只用于表語從句）只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分。既起連接作用， 本身又做從句的主語、賓語、 表語或 定語（whose）。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。how many，how much，*名詞性從句的特點是從句都有關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo),從句的語序和陳述句的語序相同。名詞性從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句1.主語從句這是一本書。This is

2、a book.陳述句這是書嗎？Is this a book?疑問句注意：1.主語從句： 主語從句+V 主從1+主從2 + V 連詞1+連詞2 + 主從 + V2.賓語從句：從句時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài) 如從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，則用主語+謂語+ that +賓從主語+謂語+ that 賓從1+ that賓從2 +that賓從33.表語從句: as if 只能引導(dǎo)表語從句4.同位語從句：常見詞(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(單)(復(fù))(單)保持一致一般現(xiàn)在時 （ ） （ ）that

3、that要注意的連接詞：1.That和what:That：只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可以省略（賓從的特殊情況除外）What:充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語2.Whether和if:只用whether的情況：1）whetheror not 2）句首主從，介后賓從，同從，表從3.what,who,which引導(dǎo)的名從都含有疑問意義 whatever（=anything that）無論什么 whoever (=anyone who）無論誰 whichever 無論哪個重要句型：1. The reason is that+(原因) That is why + (結(jié)果) That is because+(原

4、因) 【He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that從句 (如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n詞組that從句 （如no wonder, an honour）It+be+P.P that從句 (如said,reported,thought) It occurs(occured) to sb. That從句 It strikes(struck) sb. That從句 It happens(happened) that從句3.主語+動詞（think,consider）+it+賓補（形容詞）+that從句 請找出以下復(fù)合句

5、的名詞性從句并分析其類型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位語從句（）表從（）主語從句（）賓語從句（）主語從句P

6、lease choose the best answer. 1. _ we cant get seems better than_ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where3 -Do you remember_ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.

7、A. how B. when C. that D. if4.The reason_ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇三步驟步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓

8、語，或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞；What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用連接副詞；where,when,why,how步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。that,whether,if,as ifEveryone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they d

9、id know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 從句語篇練習(xí)thatWhere Whether WhatthatWhoever名詞性從句改錯1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 3.If well go camping tomorrow depends

10、 on the weather. （）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. （）（）that（）dependdependswhat二、寫作中的名詞性從句一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€從句，不僅會讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會有所提高。高考英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。

11、 3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 4. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運用能力。 5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 6. 完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。改寫段落：1. Clearly, English is more and more important. It is clear that English is more and more important. 2. Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we dont k

12、now when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. It is said that well have an English evening next week, but we have no idea when and where it will be. 3. The football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasnt come yet. The football match is to begin. But the problem is that

13、Jack hasnt turned up. 4. Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, it is difficult for us to win the game. Thats why we are so worried.名詞性從句篇章作文composition：莫言于2019年10月1

14、1日獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，在全國引起了轟動，并引發(fā)熱議，你認(rèn)為莫言獲諾貝爾獎會產(chǎn)生什么影響，請談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲc：1.首位獲諾獎作家，對中國形象，國人心理影響。2.莫言網(wǎng)上、書店的書最近銷售一空，引發(fā)讀書熱潮。3對中國文學(xué)的推動作用,引發(fā)外國對中國文學(xué)的關(guān)注。小組討論：根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)以及寫作要求，構(gòu)思正確的名詞性從句 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize . 3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many