全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)寫作部分和完形填空資料

1、 毓5j涼學(xué)校山希公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)寫作&完形填空資料第一節(jié)寫作部分考試內(nèi)容及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.考綱要求：A節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景（英/中文）寫出約100詞（不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）的簡(jiǎn)單信件等。B節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇不少于120詞（不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）的文章。提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、文字等。該部分所需時(shí)間約為40分鐘。考生在答題卡2上作答。共30分，所占比例25%2評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：結(jié)構(gòu)第一位，語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容第二位第五檔（2125分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。有效地使用了語(yǔ)句

2、間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（1620分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所用的主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，一些錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯所致。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。3基本要求：語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，沒有大量語(yǔ)法拼寫錯(cuò)誤；結(jié)構(gòu)清晰緊湊；卷面整潔二大題型備考 HYPERLINK （一）書信Letter段落構(gòu)建開頭段寫信目的伸請(qǐng)/邀請(qǐng)/感謝/投訴/祝賀/詢問）申請(qǐng)函Iamwritingtoapplyforapreciousopportunitytowor

3、kinabankthatenjoysyearsofreputation.邀請(qǐng)函IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconferencethatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,2005.感謝信Imwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthankstoallthenursesanddoctorsinyourhospital.投訴信ImwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerfromSunApplianceCompany

4、.祝賀信Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyourchampionin4thNationalSpeechContestthatwasheldinShanghai.詢問信Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.（someinformationaboutthe）/Iamwritingtoinquireabout中間段用過渡詞first,second,third等闡述寫信原因，提出具體的要求，具體的建議或者忠告仔細(xì)閱讀題干，尋找題干中可以利用的名詞或動(dòng)詞ExampleWritealetterofapplicationaccordi

5、ngtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorningsnewspaper.Acompanyneedsatypistandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationtothatcompany.Inyourletter,providethenecessaryinformationaboutyourself,andtellthemthatyouarequalifiedforthatjob.根據(jù)題干中的有用信息，構(gòu)建正文（題干信息+原因分析+總結(jié)）ExampleIreadtodaysBeijingYouth

6、thismorning,pleasedtodiscoverthatyourcompanyislookingforatypist.IamreallyinterestedinthisjobandIthinkIamqualifiedforit.（題干信息）First,mytypingspeedisashighas200wordsperminute,whichisthedefiniteweightforaqualifiedtypist.Second,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,soIwillbecapableoftypingbothChineseandEnglis

7、h.Thirdandlast,awarm-heartedwomanwhoisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople,IdontthinkIhaveanyproblemwhileworkingwithothercolleagues.（原因分析）Underthesecircumstances,IfirmlybelievethatIcancontributetoprosperityofyourcompany.Ontheotherhand,aforeigncompanywithaninternationalbackgroundwillcertainlyenrichmyworkinge

8、xperienceandbroadenmymind,thuspavingawayformyprospectivecareer（總結(jié)） HYPERLINK 結(jié)尾段|Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Pleaseallowmetoextendmysincerethanks/congratulationsonceagain.Iameagertohearfromyou.Iwillgreatlyappre

9、ciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.范文評(píng)析DearProfessorHerbJason,IamLiNan,deanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconventionthatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,2005.Sinceyourvisit

10、inBeijinglastyear,alltheteachersthatattendedyourlecturehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.Wewouldbepleasedifyoucouldcome,asourguestofhonor,totheInternationalConferenceonChineseHistory,Ifpossible,wouldyoupleasedeliveraspeechonwhateversubjectthatintere

11、stsyou.Enclosedinthisletterisatimeschedulefortheevent.Youwould,ofcourse,receiveourstandardhonorariumtocovertravelingandotherexpenses.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,Iwillcertainlymeetyouattheairport.Pleaseletmeknowyourdateofarrivalifyoucancomeandtelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthes

12、itatetocontactme.ookforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyYours，LiNanDearSir/Madam,Imwritingforapreciousopportunitytoworkinabankthatenjoysyearsofreputation.IreadtodaysBeijingYouththismorning,pleasedtodiscoverthatyourbankislookingforacashieranaccountant).Iwonderifyoucouldbefreetohaveapleasanttalkwithme,forallt

13、herequirementsspecifiedinyouradvertisementtendtofitmypresentsituation.Foronething,asSeptemberclosesin,IamgoingtograduatefromcollegewithaBachelorDegree.Foranotherthing,afterfour-yearstudyatcollege,IreceivedextensivetraininginAccounting,AnalyticalthinkingandBusinessplanning.Allofthemareconsidereddefin

14、iteweightforaqualifiedbankclerk.Still,SpeakingJapanesefluently,IdontthinkIhaveanyproblemwhileworkingwithothercolleagues.Underthesecircumstances,IfirmlybelievethatIcan HYPERLINK contributetoprosperityofyourcompanybecauseIamaself-motivatedperson.Ontheotherhand,aforeignbankwithaninternationalbackground

15、willenrichmyworkingexperienceandbroadenmymind,thuspavingawayformyprospectivecareer.Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyuestions,pleasedonthesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyYours。ZhangLi真題再現(xiàn)TemporaryHotelReceptionistPleasantmediate-sizedhotelattheheartofCambridges

16、eeksayoungpersonwithpleasantpersonalitytoassistthereceptionOffice.previousexperienceanadvantagebutnotessential.acknowledgeofatleastoneforeignlanguage.thenameofthehotelWriteanapplicationlettertothehotelmanagertoapplyfortheposition.Thelettermustincludethefollowingtwopoints:1.thereasonthatyouapplyaskfo

17、rtheinterviewAttheendoftheletterdontwriteyourownnameanduseLiLiinstead.模擬試題PracticeOneSupposeyouhaveaforeignfriend,FrankHarrison,whoinvitedyoutohishouseforadinnerpartyyesterday.WritealetterofthankstoMr.FrankHarrison,tellinghimabout:yourthanksforhisdinnerpartyandhiskindnessyourgladnessofacquaintingyou

18、rselfwithnewfriendsatthedinnerpartyyourenjoymentofthedinnerpartyPracticeTwoSupposeyourfriendDavidJohnsoninWashingtonhasjustgotaPh.Dinlaw.Writealetterofcongratulationtohim.AlsotellhimyouwillattendameetinginWashingtonnextmonth.Askhimwhetherhehasanytimetoshowyouaroundthecity.Youshouldwriteapproximately

19、100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“WangLin”instead.Youdontneedtowritetheaddress. 二)圖表作文第一段試題lThegraphshowsthecheesesalesinthecountryXintheyear1997.Lookatthegraphandwriteacompositionofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothefollowingpoints.thedistributionofpercentagebyCheeseType;Possiblere

20、asonsforCheddarCheeseslargestshareinsales范例ThepiegraphgivesinformationaboutcheesesalesinthecountryXintheyear1997.Aftercarefullystudyingtheinformationinthegraph,wemaysafelyconcludethatCheddarcheeseandMozzarellarcheesesharedthebetterpartofthemarket,withCheddarcheesetakingtheleadbyoccupying36percentand

21、Mozzarellaroccupying30.6percentofthetotalmarketshare.lBelowisagraphshowingthedistributionofcaraccidentsinacityduringl997.Lookatthegraphandwriteanessayofaboutl20wordsmakingreferencetothefollowingpoints:thedistributionofcaraccidentsindifferentmonthsandthegeneraltrendinl997thepossiblereasonsforthedistr

22、ibutionofcaraccidents第二段Agreatmanyfactors(reasons)mighthavecontributedtothischange(phenomenon),andhereIwouldliketolayemphasisonthefollowing:firstsecondly.(next,/inadditointo)溫馨提示：圖表描述詞匯增加：increase,rise,skyrocket,soar,mountup,buildup,climbup,balloonup,goup(sharply/rapidly/gradually/slowly)減少：decrease

23、,nosedive,decline,fall,drop,plunge,godown水平：remainstable,maintainthesamelevel,remainsteady,remainunchanged導(dǎo)致：leadto,cause,contributeto,resultin,giveriseto,源于：resultfrom,stemfrom,berootedin,originatefrom收尾段Givenalltheabovefactors,itissafetoreachtheconclusionthatTakingintoaccountalltheabovefactors,iti

24、sreasonabletoreachtheconclusionthat模擬試題 PartBBelowisagraphshowingthedistributionofcaraccidentsinacityduring1997.Lookatthegraphandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothefollowingpoints:thedistributionofcaraccidentsindifferentmonthsandthegeneraltrendin1997thepossiblereasonsforthedistributionof

25、caraccidents # mothersteachtheirchildrendifferentlyhowtotreattheelderly.Lookatthe20wordsmakingreferencetothefollowingpoints:（三）圖畫作文真題一BelowisaphotoshowingprimaryschoolstudentsreceivingmilitarytrainingLookatthephotoandwriteanessayofabout120words，makingreferencetothefollowingpoints：1adescriptionofthep

26、hoto2yourcommentonsuchtrainingprogramsforchildren真題二Belowarepicturesshowingtwopicturesandwriteanessayofabadescriptionofthetwopictures*St.：iyourcommentonthebehaviorsofthetwomothers用過渡詞闡啟：first,atpre評(píng)論進(jìn)行論證iffirstpl承：Seccnd,Ontheotherhand,inaddition,on腑4nehandadditionally,moreover,whatismore,furthermor

27、e,besides,foronething,tobeginwith,meanwhile,inthemeantime,inotherwords,moreimportantly,合：lastbutnotleast,finally,eventually,atlast,intheend高頻詞匯的替換使用表明：Itshowstousthat(Itindicatesthat/Itrevealsthat/Itrevealsthat/Itreflectsthat/Itdemonstratesthat/Itconveystheideathat/Itsuggestthat/Itimpliesthat/Itillu

28、stratesthat/Itthrowlightonsththat/)重要的：Important(beofgreatimportance,essential,fundamental,vital,significant,crucial,playakeyroleindoingsth,shouldbetakenseriously,我認(rèn)為：Ithink(Iguess,Isuppose,Iassume.Ibelieve,Ipresume,Iinsistthat,Imaintainthat,Iholditself-evidentthat,Iarguethat,inmyopinion,asIcanseeit

29、,asfarasIamconcerned,asfarasIcansee,Iholdtheviewthat,inmyeyes)很多：agreatmanyofof/more/anincreasingnumberof/numerous/dozensof/loadsof語(yǔ)言突破句子翻譯1.高一時(shí)我數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)不好。2在最近的數(shù)學(xué)考試中我取得了好成績(jī)。3父親上周從美國(guó)回來(lái)，帶回來(lái)不少的英文書和磁帶4我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我們班的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。5請(qǐng)你在晚會(huì)上講一講英語(yǔ)閱讀的問題，好嗎？6同學(xué)和老師將表演話劇，唱英文歌。7我們?yōu)樽约旱膶W(xué)校感到驕傲。8中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千年悠久歷史的古老國(guó)家。9英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為了世界性語(yǔ)言。10重

30、要的書籍多數(shù)都是用英語(yǔ)出版的。11懂英語(yǔ)的人可以加深對(duì)世界各民族的了解。12她遇到的那位先生很有禮貌地向她打了招呼。 HYPERLINK 13.我丟的表找到了。14這是我見過的最漂亮的校園。15.我們頭一件要做的事情就是相信自己。常見錯(cuò)誤1主謂不一致Whenabeggarhaveenoughmoney,hecanusethemtobuywhathewant.2冠詞誤用Myfatherisdoctorandhelikestoplaythefootball.3指代不明Theoldmanlivesaloneinabighouseandhemustlookaftermyself.4詞性誤用Theywi

31、thoutfoodandgaveupatlast.5使用贅詞YesterdayIreturnedbackthebookstothelibrary.Hisperformanceapproachedtoperfection.Becauseitwasraininghard,sowedidntgotothepark.Samwasthepoliceman(whom)Iaskedhimforhelpatthestation.6措詞不當(dāng)Afterhavingsupper,thechildrenbegantospeakstories.Hewashealthylikeanox.Heliftedtheheavyb

32、oxeasily.7修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)位Theyhadenoughgraintobestored,sotheywantedtofindahousewhichwouldbeenoughbigastheirstorehouse.句子不完整Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecanknowtheworldathomeinmanyways.Forexample,byTV,byradio,byinternetandsoon.語(yǔ)句不連貫Attheageofseven,hisgrandfatherdied.Water,亙isveryimportantandnoitwe

33、cannotlive.套用母語(yǔ)Heishardworking.Youwillfindtheminhisbookroom.錯(cuò)誤演練Weveryloveourschool.Pleaseyoucomeourschool.IfIhaveanywronginthewritten,pleasedontbeangry.Ihopeyounexttimecouldcomevisitourschool.Ourschoolhastakenplacegreatchanges. HYPERLINK Therearemanystudentsplayfootballintheplayground.Thereisateach

34、erIshallalwaysremember.Becauseshehasasweetvoiceandapleasantsmile.Ididntknowwhatwashappenedintheclassroom.WritingaessayisdifficultforstudentswhoEnglishisasecondlanguage.Inmyopinionweshouldgoodgoodstudy,daydayup.IwasabletoraisemyTOEFLscorebystudyinghardandIreadlotsofbooks.SheareagoodfriendofminethatIh

35、asknownforalongtime.SinceIwanttogotoagoodschool,thereforeIamtryingtoraisemytestscores.WhenIgothome,Igottired,soIgotabookandgotintobed.Iwanttobuysomethingformymotherthatshewilllikeit.YesterdayIwillgotothestorebecausetomorrowIneededsomefood.IwanttocreationagreatwebsitesothatIcanbecomingwealth.第二節(jié)完形填空部

36、分常見詞匯辨析clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentssound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseo

37、utside.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit

38、生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reason HYPERLINK cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害

39、，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damagesproblem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripanumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasi

40、ng.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）takeadvice,takethe（ones）advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，takethe

41、air到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorand

42、teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter

43、.Thematterisinthechargeofher. HYPERLINK outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無(wú)疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不Imnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowate

44、r=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeoplebyoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Af

45、terallheisachild.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyofhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能

46、做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldringmost,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostlyjust,veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)theveryman,justthemanwide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于

47、幅面的寬廣broadshoulders HYPERLINK real,truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedpleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripisple

48、asing.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistakeclose,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standcloseill,sickill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可asickboyquiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響Hestandther

49、estill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoingalmost,nearly二者均為幾乎,差不多和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobodylate,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaventseenhimlately.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均

50、可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealivedeep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeepaloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited.bad,badlybad形容詞，ba

51、dly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為很，非常gobadIneedthebookbadly. HYPERLINK beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore彳艮久以前notlongbefore=beforelongquite,ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級(jí)quiteimpossibleinstead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.Hewat

52、chedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavybring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalkspend,take,pay,costspend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間；spendonsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間；pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程

53、，研究studytheproblemwant,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethatwish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingf

54、orShanghai.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常,beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來(lái)，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthembeat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsbetiredof,betiredwith/fromb

55、etiredof厭煩，betiredwith/from因?yàn)槎哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.catchacold,haveacold HYPERLINK catchacold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可

56、，last只能用主動(dòng)Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestarsinsiston,sticktoinsiston堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅(jiān)持,后常接sth.sticktotheplanmeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.whether,if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都