全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3(第二版)單詞課文背誦段落翻譯及課后句子翻譯

1、全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3（第二版）單詞課文背誦段落翻譯及課后句子翻譯U1blast吹起、炸 boundary 邊界 budget預(yù)算 combine 結(jié)合 device 設(shè)備、裝置digest 文摘、 摘要economic 經(jīng)濟(jì) 的generate 形成、產(chǎn)生haul（用卡車）搬運(yùn)川ustrate 舉 例說明improvement 改 進(jìn)indoor室內(nèi)的 insurance 保invest 投資 involve 包含、 使陷入lower降低 minor較少的profit 得益、 利潤pursue追求 requirement 要求resist 抵制 scale 規(guī)模 stack 一堆、將一堆起

2、來 supplement 補(bǔ) 充、增補(bǔ)suspect 懷疑 temptation 誘 惑（物）wucked 牙B 惡 的、壞的aside from除一之外at the point就在那時(shí)cut back 減少 dine out 外出 吃飯get by 過得去 get through 通 過just about 幾乎on asmall/large scale小/大規(guī)模U3analyze 分析、研究atmosphere 氣氛、大氣barrier 障礙、妨礙chart 圖表、示意圖civilize 開化、使文明electronic 電 子的、觸發(fā)式 報(bào)警裝置era紀(jì)元、時(shí) 代、年代error 專昔誤

3、、誤差feature 給 以顯著地位medium中等的paste漿糊、用漿糊粘貼reflection 有損聲譽(yù)的、思考、反映rural 農(nóng)村的sideways 斜向一邊sophisticated復(fù)雜的、世故的statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)suburb 交B區(qū)system 系統(tǒng)、制度threaten 威脅、恐嚇universal 普遍 的urban城市的 vulnerable 易受攻擊的、無 防御的wander 閑逛、 徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成 為建筑物的一 部分close up （尤 指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉hook up to 連 接到look back on 回顧o

4、n the latch（門）關(guān)著但沒 上鎖put up 建造、 設(shè)置stand for 象 征、表示U4Accordingly 因 此、從而Anniversary 周 年紀(jì)念日Approve 贊成、 同意Caution 小心、 謹(jǐn)慎Concentration 專心Credit把歸 于Fabric織物 Flaw缺陷 Foundation 基 礎(chǔ)、原理with/by a small/large margin 小/ 大 幅度的Imagination 想 象力 impressive 給 人深刻印象 inspiration 靈 感intuition 直覺 loose松的、自 由的mess臟亂狀態(tài) out

5、break （疾 病等）爆發(fā) presence 出席、到場 reality 現(xiàn)實(shí)without/withnot so muchas甚至連一都沒,remarkable 值得注意的、非凡的stimulate 使興奮、刺激strain 使緊張、拉緊trifle 少量、少許undermine 暗中破壞、逐漸損害unify 使成一體、使結(jié)合at the turnof thecentury在世紀(jì) 初believe in 認(rèn)為（某事）是 正確的、對(duì) 有信心beyond （any） doubt毫無疑問U5Accord使符合、給予Amind在當(dāng)中Assemble 集合、裝配Considerate 體貼的Dimi

6、nish（使）變小Expose使暴露Gratitude 感激 come to/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 doze off 打瞌睡if anything 要 說有什么區(qū)別 的話in a row 連續(xù) 地Immerse使浸沒 Instance 實(shí) 例、例子Marvelous 不可 思議的Quote引用、引述Repay償還、報(bào)答Reverse交換 的位置(never) get anywhere/get nowhere 一事無成not give/carea fig(forsb./sth.)對(duì)毫不在乎Sincere 誠摯 的、真誠的 Specific 明確 的、具體的 Sprink

7、le 將, 灑在,一上 Statement 陳 述、聲明 Successive 接 連不斷的、連 續(xù)的Swift迅疾的、 即時(shí)的Traditional 傳 統(tǒng)的 Undergo 經(jīng)過、經(jīng)歷Unload 卸 （貨）、卸下Wee曲而哭 泣And the restAt sea在海上 航行Be exposed to 暴露于、與,一 接觸Be immersed in沉迷于U6Acute急性的、嚴(yán)重的Bring back 回 想起Get tosth./doing sth.開始認(rèn)真 思考（或做） Go about 表 現(xiàn)、忙于、著手In a flash 一 瞬間In part 在某種 程度上In quest

8、 of 尋 求、探求In secret 秘密 地、暗白In turn 挨個(gè) 地、輪流地Backward 倒著Long for 渴望 On sb. s behalf代表 （某人）、為 （某人）Put away 把, 收起、放好Take for granted認(rèn)為, 是理所當(dāng)然的 Turn over 考 慮、思考Under way 航行 中、工作中Cling抓緊、抱緊Dreary沉悶 的、陰沉的、 使人憂郁的 Endure 忍耐、 持續(xù)Fancy幻想 Flutter 飄動(dòng)、 晃動(dòng)Fragile 虛弱 的、易碎的Joint共同的、 共有的Masterpiece 杰 作、代表作 Merry高興的 Mi

9、ngle混合 Mock嘲弄、取 笑Nonsence廢 話、荒唐念頭 課文翻譯：Persistent 持 續(xù)的、一再發(fā) 生Scarcely 幾乎 沒有Sin罪孽、罪過 Stalk潛行、可 怕地蔓延 Subtract 減 去、扣除Whistle 吹口哨Be wet through濕透的 Call to 呼喚 Cling to 緊緊 抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of 聽說、得知In a whisper 低聲地In tune 和諧 （地）Look the part 看上去很像Pull up拉起 Sit up坐起來 Stand out 顯 著、突出To excess 過度 Turn l

10、oose 放 手、放縱Wear away （時(shí) 間）流逝、磨 損I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitu de. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we dont entertain muc h. During the growingseason there isno

11、time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily areinvolved inschoolactivities,but they too spend most of their time at home. 我想，不是所有熱愛鄉(xiāng)村的人都會(huì) 樂意過我們這種生活的。這種生活需要一些特殊的素 質(zhì)。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我們?nèi)绱嗣β担诸^又 緊，我們很少請(qǐng)客。在作物生長季節(jié)，根本就沒工夫 參加社交活動(dòng)。吉米和埃米莉雖然參加學(xué)校的各種活 動(dòng)，但他倆大多數(shù)時(shí)間也呆在家里。The other requirement is energy -a lotof it.The way

12、 tomakeselfsufficiency workon a smallscaleistoresist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. Theonly machinery we own (not counting th e lawn mower) is a little three- horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16- inch chain saw.另一項(xiàng)要求是體力相當(dāng)

13、大的體力。小范圍里實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足的途徑是抵制誘 惑，不去購置拖拉機(jī)和其他昂貴的節(jié)省勞力的機(jī)械。 相反，你要自己動(dòng)手。我們僅有的機(jī)器(不包括割草 機(jī))是一臺(tái)3馬力的小型旋轉(zhuǎn)式耕耘機(jī)以及一架 16 英寸的鏈鋸。How much longer well have enough en ergy to stayon here is anybodys guess-perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not When the time comes, well leave witha feeling of sorrow but alsowith asense of pride

14、at what weve been ableto accomplish.We shouldmake a fairprofit on the sale ofthe place, too. We ve invested about $35,000 of our own m oney init, and we could just aboutdoOnce economuble that if we sold today. But this i s not a good time to sell.ic conditionsimprove, however, demand for farms likeo

15、urs should be strong again.沒人知道我們還能有精力在這里再呆多久-也許呆很長一陣子，也許不是。到走的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)愴 然離去，但也會(huì)為自己所做的一切深感自豪。我們把 農(nóng)場出售也會(huì)賺相當(dāng)大一筆錢。我們自己在農(nóng)場投入 了約35, 000美金的資金，要是現(xiàn)在售出的話價(jià)格差 不多可以翻一倍。不過現(xiàn)在不是出售的好時(shí)機(jī)。但是 一旦經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢好轉(zhuǎn)，對(duì)我們這種農(nóng)場的需求又會(huì)增 多。We didnt move here primarily to ear n money though. We came because we want ed to improve the quality of

16、our lives.When I watch Emily collectingeggs inthe evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old- fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, Iknow weve found just what we were looking for.但我們主要不是為了賺錢而移居至此的。我們來此居住是因?yàn)橄胩岣?生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)我看著埃米莉傍晚去收雞蛋，跟吉米一 起在河上釣魚，或和全家人一起在果園里享用老式的野餐，我知道，我們找

17、到了自己一直在尋求的生活方It has been replaced by deadboltlocks,security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up t o a policestationor private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding g lass doors on theirpatios, with steelbars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open. 取而代之的是防

18、盜鎖、 防護(hù)鏈、電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，以及連接警署或私人保安公 司的報(bào)警裝置。郊區(qū)的許多人家在露臺(tái)上安裝了玻璃 滑門，內(nèi)側(cè)有裝得很講究的鋼條，這樣就沒人能把門 撬開。It isnot uncommon, in themost pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the w indows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. 在最溫馨的居家，也常?？吹玫酱吧腺N著小小的告示，稱本宅由某家

19、安全機(jī)構(gòu)或某個(gè)保安公司負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān) 管。The lock is the new symbol of Ameri ca. Indeed, a recent publicservice advertisement by a large insuranc e company featured not charts showing ho w much at risk we are, but a picture of achildsbicyclewith thenowusualpadlockattachedtoit.鎖成了美國的新的象征。的確，一家大保險(xiǎn)公司最近的一 則公益廣告沒有用圖表表明我們所處的危險(xiǎn)有多

20、大， 而是用了一幅童車的圖片，車身上懸著如今無所不在 的掛鎖。The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for s tolen goods,but who is going topay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?Who is going to make the psychic paym ent for the transformation of America fr om

21、the Land of the Free to the Land o f the Lock? 廣告指出，沒錯(cuò)，確是保險(xiǎn)公司 理賠失竊物品，但誰來賠償互不信任、擔(dān)心害怕這種 新氛圍對(duì)我們的生活方式所造成的影響呢？誰來對(duì)美國從自由之國到鎖之國這一蛻變作出精神賠償 呢？For that is what has happened. We have become so used to defending ourse Ives against the new atmosphere of Ameri can life, so used to putting up barrier s, that we hav

22、e nothad time to thinkabout what it may mean.因?yàn)槿腥站褪乾F(xiàn)狀。我們已經(jīng)變得如此習(xí)慣于保護(hù)自己不受美國 生活新氛圍的影響，如此習(xí)慣于設(shè)置障礙，因而無暇 考慮這一切意味著什么。Einsteins parents sometimes took Albert to parties. No babysitter was required: Albert sat on the couch, totally absorbed, quietly doing math problems while others danced around him. Pencil a

23、nd paper were Alberts GameBoy! 愛因斯坦的父母有時(shí)會(huì)帶兒子參加聚會(huì)。她們不常請(qǐng) 人看孩子：當(dāng)其他人在他周圍跳舞時(shí)，阿爾伯特坐在 沙發(fā)上，全神貫注，靜靜地做數(shù)學(xué)題。筆和紙是阿爾 伯特的玩具！He had impressive powers of concentration.Einsteins sister, Maja, recalled .evenwhen there was a lot of noise, he could lie down on the sofa, pick up a pen and paper, precariously balance an

24、inkwell on the backrest and engross himself in a problem so much that the background noise stimulated rather than disturbed him.他有極強(qiáng)的集中思想的能力。愛因斯坦的妹妹瑪雅，回憶說：即使周 圍非常吵鬧，他也能躺在沙發(fā)上，拿起紙和筆，悠悠 地把墨水池放在一個(gè)靠背上，專心致志得解題，北京 聲音不但沒有打擾他，反而激勵(lì)他。”Einstein was clearly intelligent, but not outlandishly more so than his peer

25、s. I have no special talents, he claimed, I am only passionately curious. And again: The contrast between the popular assessment of my powers . and the reality is simply grotesque. Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and pesky questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.愛因斯坦顯然很聰明，但不比

26、他的同齡人超出多少。“我沒有什么特別 的才能，”他說，“只是我的好奇心非常強(qiáng)烈。”還 有：“大眾對(duì)我能力的評(píng)估，和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的差異簡直 大得荒唐?！睈垡蛩固拱阉陌l(fā)現(xiàn)更多地歸功于想象 力和不斷提問而不是普通所謂的智慧。Always the college professor, my dad had carefully avoided anything he considered too sentimental, so I knew how moved he was to write me that, after having helped educate many young people, h

27、e now felt that his best results included his own son. 身為大學(xué)教授的 爸爸向來特別留意不使用任何過于感情化的文字，因 此，當(dāng)他對(duì)我寫道，在教了許許多多的年輕人之后， 他認(rèn)為自己最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生當(dāng)中也包括自己的兒子時(shí)， 我知道他是多么地感動(dòng)。The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a simple, old-fashioned principal had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired i

28、n self-doubt. I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right, he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated. 納爾遜牧師寫道, 他那平凡的傳統(tǒng)校長的歲月隨著學(xué)校里發(fā)生的如此迅 猛的變化而結(jié)束，他懷著自我懷疑的心態(tài)退了休。“說我做得不對(duì)的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于說我做得對(duì)的”他寫道， 接著說我的信給他帶來了振奮人心的信心：自己的校 長生涯還是有其價(jià)值的。A glan

29、ce at Grandmas familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her settin down some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept

30、over the page representing my Grandmas recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me - whom she used to diaper! 一看到外祖母那熟悉的筆跡，我頓時(shí)回想起往日站在 她的白色搖椅旁看她給親戚寫信的情景。外祖母一個(gè) 字母一個(gè)字母地慢慢拼出一個(gè)詞，接著是下一個(gè)詞， 因此寫滿一頁要花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。捧著外祖母最近花費(fèi) 不少工夫?qū)ξ冶磉_(dá)了充滿慈愛的謝意，我禁不住流 淚一一從前是她給我換尿布的呀。Old Behrman was a painter who live

31、d on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard curling down overhis chest. Despite looking the part, Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little by serving as a model t

32、o those young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who mocked terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself as guard dog to the two young artists in the stud

33、io above.老貝爾曼是住在兩人樓下底層的一個(gè)畫家。他已年過六旬，銀白色蜷曲的長髯披掛胸前。 貝爾曼看上去挺像藝術(shù)家，但在藝術(shù)上卻沒有什么成 就。40年來他一直想創(chuàng)作一幅傳世之作，卻始終沒 能動(dòng)手。他給那些請(qǐng)不起職業(yè)模特的青年畫家當(dāng)模特 掙點(diǎn)小錢。他沒節(jié)制地喝酒，談?wù)撝羌磳柺赖?不朽之作。要說其他方面，他是個(gè)好斗的小老頭，要 是誰表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)軟弱，他便大肆嘲笑，并把自己看成 是樓上畫室里兩位年輕藝術(shù)家的看護(hù)人。Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of ginin his dimly lighted studio below. In onecorner

34、 was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsys fancy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew weaker. Old B

35、ehrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings.蘇在樓下光線暗淡的畫室里找到了貝爾曼，他滿身酒味刺 鼻。屋子一角的畫架上支著一張從未落過筆的畫布， 在那兒擱了 25年，等著一幅杰作的起筆。蘇把約翰 西的怪念頭跟他說了，并說約翰西本身就像一片葉子 又瘦又弱，她害怕要是她那本已脆弱的生存意志再軟 下去的話，真的會(huì)凋零飄落。老貝爾曼雙眼通紅，顯 然是淚漣漣的，他大聲叫嚷著說他蔑視這種傻念頭。What! he cried. Are there people in

36、the world foolish enough to die because leafs drop off from a vine? I have never heard of such a thing. Why do you allow such silly ideas to come into that head of hers? God! This is not a place in which one so good as Miss Johnsyshould lie sick. Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all

37、 go away. Yes.“什么！”他嚷道。“世界上竟然有這么愚蠢的人， 因?yàn)闃淙~從藤上掉落就要去死？我聽都沒聽說過這等 事。你怎么讓這種傻念頭鉆到她那個(gè)怪腦袋里？天 哪！這不是一個(gè)像約翰西小姐這樣的好姑娘躺倒生病 的地方。有朝一日我要畫一幅巨作，那時(shí)候我們就離 開這里。真的。”.我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較 小。We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.父親去世時(shí)我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家 鄉(xiāng)的父老鄉(xiāng)親接過了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任My father died when I

38、 was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.這些玩具必須得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可以出 售給兒童。The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替 代了報(bào)紙Radio and television have supplemented rath

39、er than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多報(bào)紙雜志上 文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.無論是在農(nóng)村還是城市，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳?活方式The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are

40、in urban or rural areas.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) 的威脅 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然 后對(duì)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見解With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment firs

41、t, and then provide critical reflections on the nation s economic development.她從來也沒有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場籃球It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐 心，才能和不斷對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my

42、success to patience,talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿者人員非常小心的對(duì)付村里的 飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.愛因斯坦用了多年時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理 論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王 教授獲得了校長獎(jiǎng)Professor Wang received / won the P