新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson14(共41頁(yè))課件

1、(最新整理)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson14(共41頁(yè))2021/7/261Lesson 14Do you speak English?2021/7/262DiscussionHave you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened?Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2021/7/263Emphases and difficulties The past perf

2、ect -過去完成時(shí) Words often confused2021/7/264過去完成時(shí)2021/7/265By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2021/7/266by the timeby the time 有兩個(gè)意思1.到.為止,一般要求主句用過去完成時(shí).He had left by the time we reached home.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.當(dāng)我們到那兒的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開始了.2)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;如果只是說(shuō)過去某個(gè)時(shí)

3、候的狀況,用過去時(shí),而不用完成時(shí).By the time the war was over ,death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候,到處可見死亡和饑餓.這里沒有“死亡和饑餓”已經(jīng)完成的意思,只是描述當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀況.所以用過去時(shí).By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我們到達(dá)時(shí),會(huì)議已結(jié)束了.2021/7/267the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the

4、shop, Tom had run away.2021/7/268Speaking-freely :By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. 2021/7/269his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up.2021/7/26102006 2011

5、 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of 2006, I had learned 4000 new words.2021/7/2611The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過去的過去.2021/7/2612The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)3. 常用的幾種方式:用

6、介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ).用連詞when, before, after或者短語(yǔ)by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.2021/7/2613常用動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞play played playedwork worked workedleave left lefts

7、ay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started2021/7/2614 break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown2021/7/26151. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to

8、 Middle School. Can you do it?3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _ (know) him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. had broken2021/7/26165.By yesterday evening he _ tha

9、t important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand) hadwritten had methad worked had gonehadnt understood2021/7/2617口語(yǔ)練習(xí)1.a.I got up. My brother was

10、in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.When I got home,I

11、realized that I had left my homework at school.2021/7/26184.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I wok

12、e up, my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home.2021/7/2619一、表現(xiàn)形式1. 基本形式：had + 過去分詞。2. 否定形式：had + not + 過去分詞(had not照樣可縮寫hadnt)。3.一般疑問形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主語(yǔ) + had. / No, 主語(yǔ) + hadnt. 例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告訴過你早點(diǎn)兒到那兒?jiǎn)幔縔es, he had.

13、 / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告訴了。/不，他沒有。4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：had + been + 過去分詞。如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 2021/7/2620二. 用法1.過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成. 它表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”.I had written the article when they came.2. 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去的某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開始, 一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 ocl

14、ock this morning.2021/7/2621明顯標(biāo)志:1.句中有by引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):By the time we got there, all the other guests had arrived.2.與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already, yet, still, never等.They had already left before I returned.2021/7/26221. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she1. Kates never

15、 seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2021/7/26234.His brother

16、 has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan. after B. before C. since D. for5. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard2021/7/26247. -Have you ever_Linto

17、ng to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to8. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been9. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming2021/7/26251.When

18、 I_( get) there, the Smiths already_(have) their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He_(work) on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeeper. 2021/7/26267.My brother _ (join) the army in 1989. He _(be) a

19、soldier for over 3 years.10.I _(know) Mr.Li since I_(come) to study in this school.11. So far, Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years.2021/7/2627Listen , answer and read1. Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question: Did the young man speak English?Read after the tape. Pay att

20、ention to the pronunciation and intonation.2021/7/26281. amusing adj. 令人發(fā)笑的The story is amusing. （好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的I am amused.amuse v. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快The story amuses me.類似詞語(yǔ)：excite 令人興奮 exciting excitedinterest 令人感興趣 interesting interested move 令人感動(dòng) moving moved2021/7/2629The exciting news made us exc

21、ited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.2021/7/26302. experience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）He has a lot of experiences. n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）She has a lot of teaching experience. vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Ganzhou has experienced great changes.贛州經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的He is an expe

22、rienced doctor.2021/7/2631wave n. 波浪；波紋；波 v. 揮動(dòng)；飄動(dòng)The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一個(gè)巨浪掀翻了。Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比爾向我們揮手告別后開車走了。揮手，招手wavetosb 朝某人揮手 or:waveatsb3)vt.揮動(dòng)waveahand揮手waveaflag揮舞一面旗子waveanumbrella揮舞一把雨傘wavesbgoodbye同某人揮手道別or:wavegoodbyetosb2021/7/26323. lift n

23、. 搭便車give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車take a lift 搭便車ask sb for a lift 叫某人順搭一下車Can you ？I want to .She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumb lift 拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車) give mea lift? take a lift. asks fora lift.2021/7/26334. reply v. 答復(fù)；回答reply to = answer 回應(yīng)；回答answer my questionreply to my question我會(huì)給你回信的。I wil

24、l reply to your letter. 2021/7/26345. language n. 語(yǔ)言native language 母語(yǔ)My native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.2021/7/26356. journey n. 旅行（ 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行，或經(jīng)常走的長(zhǎng)或短的路程） go on/take a journey去旅行2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天路程) n. 短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短) n. 周游（長(zhǎng)途旅行，尤

25、指出國(guó)旅行） n. 游玩（觀光旅行，巡回演出等） tourist n. 游客 n. 旅行(海上或空中) n. 空中飛行vd航行；旅程trip; travel;tour; voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour2021/7/2636I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I st

26、opped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.2021/7/2637Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man

27、 suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!2021/7/26381、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.After I had finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends.drive on 繼續(xù)開往My heart will go on. 我心永恒dri

28、ve to 開車去某地He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。2021/7/2639原文：. in the south of France表達(dá)方位的3個(gè)介詞in（在里面）on（相鄰，但不管轄）to（不相鄰不管轄）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Goon2021/7/26402、On the way, a young man waved to me.on t

29、he way 在路上, 在途中My mom is on the way to pick me up.我媽媽正在來(lái)接我的路上。on ones way to SP. 在某人去某地的途中On my way to school 在我去上學(xué)的路上On ones way home 在某人回家的路上wave to sb. 沖某人揮手2021/7/2641 7. Stop的用法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop (from) doingThe two girls stopped （talk） when they saw me. The two girls stopped (tal

30、k) to me when they saw me. We must stop him (go) to swim in the river.阻止做停下現(xiàn)在做的事停下來(lái)去做其它的事goingto talktalking2021/7/26423、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as “一就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，As soon as I had finished my homework,

31、I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到就給你打電話。I speak English.I say it in English.這本書是用法語(yǔ)寫的。That book is written_。as soon asin French2021/7/26434、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you. (=be

32、sides)He is handsome apart from his nose. (=except for)not at all 一點(diǎn)都不，表強(qiáng)調(diào)I dont like it.I dont like it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不餓。Im not hungry at all.2021/7/2644Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除之外，此外 = except/besides Apart from the spelling, your letter is good. except 除了（不

33、包括）（同類的） Nobody was late except me.except for 常用于句首（不同類） Except for the spelling, your letter is good. 2021/7/26455. Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of 兩者都不 none of 兩者以上都不None of my family speak English.both of 兩者都all of 三者以上都他們倆都喜歡唱歌。_ like singing.我們都會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。_ can speak a little Eng

34、lish.Both of themAll of us2021/7/2646 journey 正式，較長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行 eg. Wish you a pleasant journey! tour 游玩、觀光（長(zhǎng)途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出發(fā)地點(diǎn)。 eg. He has gone for a tour in Europe. 他到歐洲游歷去了。trip, tour, travel & journey區(qū)別2021/7/2647travel 單數(shù)泛指旅行這一行為或過程,有到各處旅行游歷的意味，尤指出國(guó)旅游。Is he back from his travels yet? trip 指較短的旅程和觀光。

35、He came back from a trip. 他旅行歸來(lái)。2021/7/26486. As I soon learnt, he was English himself! learn 得知；know (本來(lái)就)知道 as 連詞，譯為“正如的”，As+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如As we know, the New Concept English is very good. As I think, it is the coldest day in the year.As he says, English is eas

36、y to learn.2021/7/2649I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 1. leave left left 離開 用法 是： leave sp. leave for sp.leave sp to sp我準(zhǔn)備離開邯鄲。Im going to leave Handan.我準(zhǔn)備去北京。Im going to leave for Beijing.我準(zhǔn)備離開邯鄲去北京。Im goin

37、g to leave Handan for Beijing.離開某地離開去某地（+目的地）離開某地去某地2021/7/2650I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 2. in the south of 在南邊in the north/east/west of 在北/東/西邊表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞，in on to3. in（在里面）on（接壤） to（沒有相接的, 是相離的）

38、4. drive drove driven 駕駛drive on 繼續(xù)開往drive to 開車去某地2021/7/2651On the way, a young man waved to me. 5. on the way 在路上，在途中on the way to.in the wayin this wayby the wayin a way 6. wave to sb. 向某人招手在去的路上擋路，按某人示范做通過這樣的方式順便問一下總而言之2021/7/2652 I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 7. Stop的用法stop to do sthst

39、op doing sthstop (from) doingThe two girls stopped （talk） when they saw me. The two girls stopped (talk) to me when they saw me. We must stop him (go) to swim in the river. 8. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物阻止做停下現(xiàn)在做的事停下來(lái)去做其它的事goingto talktalking2021/7/2653As soon as he had got into the car, I said good mornin

40、g to him in French and he replied in the same language. 9. as soon as 一就 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.10. get into 上車（小車），其反義詞是get out of 下車（小車）Get on /off 上/下車（大車）2021/7/2654Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journ

41、ey. 11. Apart from except, besides, apart from, except for 區(qū)別except 除了（整體之外）besides 除了還有.（整體內(nèi)）apart from = except for 整體中除一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) 2021/7/2655Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. except 與 except for 的區(qū)別與 except 連用的整體詞和 except 所跟的詞常常是同類的，是指整體除去一

42、部份; 而與 except for 連用的整體詞與 except for 所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去 一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。 Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤以外， 你的作文寫得很好。 Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一個(gè)老太太以外， 這輛公共汽車是空的。2021/7/2656The students all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park

43、except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes2021/7/2657He doesnt like anything but plantsHe has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has nothing to eat but to drink some water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside meApart from the pri

44、ce the hat doesntsuit meApart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了” apart from是“從什么分離出來(lái)”2021/7/2658Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 12. a few / fewa little / little13. not at all 根本，一點(diǎn)也不14. neither of which of 指兩者之間的某一個(gè)either of 兩者選其一 n

45、either of 兩者中任何一個(gè)都不both of 兩者都2021/7/2659I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 15. nearly = almost 幾乎 （肯）16. reach sp = get to sp = arrive at/ in17. learn learned /learnt learned /learntI learn 我得

46、知I know 我知道(我本來(lái)就知道)As+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，+從句 “正如”正如我們所知,新概念是本很好的書。As we know,the New Concept English is very good.2021/7/2660 an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣的經(jīng)歷去年我有過。在南部在途中向某人要求搭車

47、一就向某人問早上好用同樣的語(yǔ)言除了.外，根本不兩個(gè)都不（40分）2021/7/2661I had an amusing experience last year. After I _ left a small village in the _ of France, I drove _to the next town. _ the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As _ as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in Fre

48、nch and he replied _ the same language. Apart _a few words, I do not know any French at all. _of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, _ the young man suddenly said, very _, Do you speak English? _ I soon learnt, he was English himself!2021/7/2662I had an amusing experience las

49、t year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few word

50、s, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!2021/7/2663I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village

51、in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。(20分）2021/7/2664On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。2021/7/2665As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French a

52、nd he replied in the same language.他一上車，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。（20分）2021/7/2666Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒講話。（15分）2021/7/2667I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do

53、you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說(shuō)道：“你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人?。?0分）2021/7/2668Tell the story 1 amusing experience - year 2 left - small village - south of France - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - asked - lift 5 into - car - good morning

54、 - French 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English?10 learnt - English himself 2021/7/2669Summery writing 摘要寫作1. The writer gave a lift to a young man in the south of France last year. 2. They greated each othe

55、r in French. 3. The writer doesnt speak any French. 4. They sat in silence. 5. The young man said,Do you speak English? at the end of the journey 6. He was English himself. 2021/7/2670Key Structures and Usage一、過去完成時(shí)： 1. 過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： had + done（過去分詞）e.g. They had lived in the country for a long time bef

56、ore the war broke out. 2021/7/2671Key Structures and Usage2. 過去完成時(shí)的用法：1）表示過去某時(shí)刻或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g. She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced 26,811,000 cell phones by last month.2021/7/2672T

57、he children ran away. They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set. We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I did

58、 not understand the problem. He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.2021/7/2673時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞have/has beenhave/has donealready, yet, just, since,lately, by this time,so far, for two days過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞had been/doneby that time, when, after/before, as so

59、on as間接引語(yǔ)中2021/7/2674中考鏈接狀語(yǔ)從句：05年武漢30. They _ Miss. Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meetB. have metC. meet40. Tom is ill at home_ he cant come here.A. soB. ifC. because（06年武漢4月調(diào)考）33We _ there if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ahas walked Bwill walkCwalk40Kate works hard, _ she

60、does quite well in her studies.AsoBifCbecause2021/7/267509年38.What should I do here？Just put all the things_ they were.where B. when C. whose D. which北京10年30. Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get上海10年37. We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the eart