中石油托福——題型與做題技巧

1、集團公司模擬托?？碱}變化聽力題 30+10+10 20+15+15語法題 15+25閱讀題 1-50 20+30復習資料聽力：89-95年托福聽力95-2005年托福聽力語法：95-2005 真題閱讀89-2005真題 1、衣服場景( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2、飲食場景 ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) 3、住宿場景 (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) 4、出行場景 ( get a ride, pick up sb, buy ca

2、rs, repair cars, train, plane 5、金錢場景 (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like water, burn a hole) 6、學習生活場景 (select course, bad choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in library,lab) 7、學校生活必需品場景(caculator, computor, camera, umbrella, bike

3、s,printers) 托福場景8、教師場景 (evaluation,extenssions) 9、學生業(yè)余生活場景(see movies,voctions,picnics,matches, racs, clubs)10、國外生活常見場景(ask directions,in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) 11、體育運動場景(games, work out, in good shape, improved)12、生病（看?。﹫鼍?sick but not to see a doc, appoint

4、ment,.13、天氣場景( clothes, mood, wishes14、工作場景(CV,dress,15、同學（同屋）社交、相處場景(study in the dorm,share room,noise 托福場景閱讀題型-1.主旨題(Main idea/main topic/main purpose) 10%, What is the main idea of the passage?The primary idea of the passage is Which of the following best summarizes the authors main idea?The mai

5、n topic of the passage isWhat does the passage mainly discuss?The passage is mainly concerned withThe authors purpose in writing in to What is the authors main purpose in the passage?The main point of this passage is to Why did the author write the passage?What tone does the author take in writing t

6、his passage?The tone of this passage could best be described as2.詞匯題(Vocabulary-in-text) 26%Minute-tinyScore-music composition, 20Scale - climbProject -raise out, protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate 3.事實題(factual questions) 24%， 提問的對象是文章中出現(xiàn)的明確的事實，不需要讀者去推理。例如：According to the passage, what is ATP?Acc

7、ording to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?When did John Smith moved to California?4.推理題(inference) 12%顧名思義，在文章中沒有非常明確地說明，需要根據(jù)上下文來推理， 只要找到關鍵句子就可以輕松推理。其問題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“infer, induce”兩個詞的不同形式。例如：Which of the following can be inferr

8、ed from the passage?It can be inferred from the passage that The author implies that Which of the following does the passage imply?Which of the following would be the most reasonable guess that The author suggests that It is probable that 另外類似的問題有Why does the author mention ?The author refers to to

9、indicate that .The author quotes in order toThe phrase “” in line is mentioned to illustrate the effect of .5.指代題指代題(reference) 10%ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers6.掃描題（scanning）4%, 也稱為事實掃描題。這類題屬于比較簡單的題型，In what line does the author shift his focus to Where in the passage does the author first dis

10、cuss A description of can be found in Where in the passage does the author specifically stress In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of 7.否定題（negative questions）9%, 和掃描題類似，但是它們的提問中會有“NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST likely” 等字樣。它們是詢問在文章中作者沒有提及到選項中的哪一個。例如：All of the following are true EXCEPT

11、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is the LEAST likely .?8.段落組織段落組織 How does the author organize the discussion of the passage?In what order does the author organize the discussion of the passage?What is the relation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?What will

12、 the passage probably continue to discuss?What is probably discussed in the preceding paragraph? 9 詞匯定義/解釋Questions:1.which of the following words is defined in the passage?2. which of the following is not defined in the passage? Known asCalled,or N10 口吻/toneWhat is the tone of the author in the passage?- neutral-indifferent-Impartial-objective-Enthusiastic, supporting, emotional-angry-Skeptical, doubtful做題口訣1閱讀題數(shù)量大，遇到難題留著它。段落行號是指南，各題的位置用它看。題中都有關鍵點，順手抓來文中辨。主旨題先放下，回過頭來解決它，太具體，太寬泛，肯定不能是答案，實在不會