建筑工程專業(yè)英語B卷審批表

1、重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學(xué)院2013 / 2014 學(xué)年度 第 1 學(xué)期期末考試命題說明及試題審批表一、考試基本情況課程名稱建筑工程專業(yè)英語使用教材教材名稱建筑工程專業(yè)英語出版社冶金工業(yè)出版社編著者王欣 夏英姿考試班級建筑工程ZB1201-2，建筑工程ZK1201命題教師張秀珊命題時間考試方式閉卷 筆試 上機(jī)開卷 口試 其他注：在集中組織的期末考試一般采用閉卷、筆試為主，其余考試、考查可進(jìn)行各種考試方法的改革?？荚囅迺r60分鐘 90分鐘 120分鐘注：集中組織的期末考試規(guī)定考試時間為90分鐘。教師用時應(yīng)1/2學(xué)生限時。 教師試做用時45分鐘本試題卷別 卷 二、試題審批教研室意見系審批意見教務(wù)處審批院學(xué)術(shù)委

2、員會三、試題雙向分析表題號題 題 分型內(nèi) 章節(jié)容 第一題第二題第三題第四題第五題章節(jié)題分分配1510154020Unit 1 Brief Introduction to Architecture2226214Unit 2Building Materials5226419Unit 3 Construction Budget43210625Unit 4Building Construction32412223Unit 5Safety in Construction1156619各題型分?jǐn)?shù)分配100 B卷重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學(xué)院2013 2014 學(xué)年第 1 學(xué)期 建筑工程專業(yè)英語 課程期末考試試題答題紙適

3、用班級：建筑工程ZB1201-2，建筑工程ZK1201考試方式：筆試、閉卷 考試限時：90分鐘題號一二三四五總分應(yīng)得分一、Match the English in column A with their Chinese equivalents in column B ，write the answers on the blank sheet. (每小題1分，共15分). Column A Column B1.waterproofing coatingsa.瓷磚2.laminated glassb.預(yù)埋螺栓3.ceramic tilec.泥瓦匠，砌磚工匠4.kitchen modulesd.丁形

4、梁，T字梁5.anti-rust paint e.鈦合金6.precast concrete f.防水涂料7.T-beam g.夾層玻璃8.insert bolt h.天花板9.titanium alloy i.水管和排水設(shè)施10.bricklayer j.夾灰墻，泥笆墻11.glass fiber reinforced plastics k.整體廚房12.plumbing and drainage l.防銹漆13.ceiling slab m.預(yù)制混凝土14.wattle and daub n.玻璃鋼15. engineering plastic o. 工程塑料二、Translate the

5、 following phrases into English (每小題1分，共10分).16.承包人 _17. 估價單 _18. 正視圖 _19. 內(nèi)部空間 _20. 關(guān)鍵因素 _21.預(yù)算要素 _22.結(jié)構(gòu)材料 _ _23.裝飾材料 _24.超支 _ 25.首期付款 _ 三、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below，and change the form where necessary(從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? (每小題1分，共15分)（1）Pr

6、eservation oversee rigorous internships diagrams document presentations specifications monitor internships Architects are trained in many areas, from historic 26 to structural engineering. Like doctors and lawyers, architects have completed university programs and lengthy 27 . In most parts of the w

7、orld, architects must pass a series of 28 exams in order to be licensed. Architects usually draw simple 29 to show the link between spaces or activities, write business letters and 30 all aspects of a project, make 31 to clients and manage their own offices and businesses. During the 32 phase, archi

8、tects manage contract administration, 33 drawings and 34 , handle problems that arise on the job site and 35 work in progress.（2） Structural adhesives prehistoric mechanical Durability Wood is the oldest of the 36 materials. It has been used since 37 times. Wood can be shaped with simple tools, and

9、it can be easily fastened with nails, screws or 38 Wood contains certain natural defects such as knots, shakes, etc. and the strength is different along and across the grain, so it is made more uniform by using adhesives to bond multiple layers with the grain running in various directions. 39 is imp

10、roved by better methods of pre-serving wood against biological attack and for retarding fire. Joints devices for joining wood structures have also been improved, notably by 40 means such as multiple nails, staplers, and bolts, or with adhesives.四、Reading comprehension（每小題2分，共40分） Passage OneQuestion

11、41to 45 are based on the following passage, choose the best answer .A budget estimate is a financial plan for your entire design/build process. It is the dollar equivalent for all the work it takes to design and build your new home. You are Not expected to create this document accurately at the outs

12、et of your experience, so its best to begin with estimates and refine your financial plans as time goes by.The budget estimate for material and labor is a departure point for considering the scope of drawings and specifications. These budgetary considerations begin early in the planning phase of the

13、 design and build process. Consider the initial study of costs as an exercise in the project feasibility. Based on your projection of costs for material and labor, the budgeter should be able to weigh and consider the design/build options.The percentage estimate of hard costs is a ball park guess. I

14、t simply is a beginning point for determining if the amount you have to spend is even close to the house you want to build. One should realize that this is a very volatile estimate. For instance, if you choose the Siemens brand refrigerator for your appliance package, then you might as well accept t

15、hat once you complete your estimate, you will hold the price tag on a very high-end. luxury house. If you purchase the Aucma brand as your appliance package, then your estimate will result in a medium-priced, custom house. There is a cost range from economy, to modest, to custom, to luxury which cor

16、relates with the products and materials you choose to install in your home. Match material/ product choices with the price category in which you can afford to build.41. A budget estimate is a _plan for your entire design/build process.A. financial B. designC. buying materialsD. drawing42. Which one

17、of the following is true according to the text? A. It is the labor equivalent for all the work it takes to design and build your new home. B. You are expected to create this document accurately at the outset of your experience C. Based on your projection of costs for material and labor, the budgeter

18、 should be able to weigh and consider the design/build options.D. If you choose the Siemens brand refrigerator for your appliance package, you will hold the price tag on a very high-end, luxury house.43. What do “hard costs” include in build the house?A. laborB. materialC. labor and materialsD. draw

19、ing44. Which one of the following is the best translation of “a ball park”?A. 棒球場B. 大概，大約C. 球型公園D. 圓形停車場45. According to the text, how to match material/product choices with the price category_A. in which you can afford to buildB. in which the construction team suggestsC. in which you likeD. in whic

20、h most people preferPassage Two Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage, choose the best answer . The materials used for the structural system of high-rise buildings are reinforced concrete and steel. Most American style skyscrapers have a steel frame, while residential tower blocks ar

21、e usually constructed out of concrete.Although there is no precise definition that is universally accepted, various bodies have tried to define what “high-rise” means: The International Conference on Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings defined a high-rise as “any structure where the height can have a

22、 serious impact on evacuation”.The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines a high-rise as “a building having many stories”. reportedly accommodate hundreds of people. Al-Muqaddasi in the 10th century described them as resembling minarets, while Nasir Khusraw in the early 11th century described

23、 some of them rising up to 14 stories, with roof gardens on the top storey complete with ox-drawn water wheels for irrigating them. By the 16th century, Cairo also had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple stories above the

24、m were rented out to tenants.The skyline of many important medieval cities was dominated by large numbers of high-rising urban towers which fulfilled defensive, but also representative purposes. The residential Towers of Bolognanumbered between 80 to 100 at a time, the largest of which still rise to

25、 97.2 meters. In Florence, a law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings should be reduced to a height of less than 26 meters, the regulation immediately put into effect. Even medium-sized towns such as San Gimignano are known to have featured 72 towers up to 51 meters height. The 16th century Yeme

26、ni city of Shibam is made up of over 500 tower houses, each one rising 5 to 11 storeys high, with each floor having one or two apartments. The city has the tallest mud buildings in the world, with some of them over 30 meters/100 feet high. Currently, the tallest high-rise apartment building in the w

27、orld is Chicagos John Hancock Center, constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and completed in 1969. The building has 100 stories and stands at 344 meters tall. 46. The materials used for the structural system of high-rise buildings are _.A. reinforced concrete B. iron C. ste

28、el D. both A and C47. The limits of height set for multi-story buildings by several Roman emperors met with _.A. great successB. a warm welcome C. little successD. complete failure48. Typically the upper stories of multi-story buildings were occupied by _. A. wealthy families B. lower classes C. sho

29、ps D. prestigious families49. In Florence, a law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings should be reduced to a height of less than 26 meters was _.A. carried out immediately B. ignoredC. strongly opposed D. abolished finally 50. _ has the tallest mud buildings in the world.A. FustatB. CairoC. Shib

30、amD. ChicagoPassage ThreeQuestions 51to 55 are based on the following passage, decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.Building a home is the process of constructing a home. Beginning with simple pre-historic shelters, home construction techniques have

31、 evolved to produce the vast multitude of living accommodations available today. The modern family home has many more systems and facets of construction.Before a successful house is finished, the following things must be considered:At first, a good idea of design must be produced including architect

32、ural design, floor layout and building code. Secondly, it is about the external construction such as foundation, frame construction, domestic water system, electrical wiring and retaining walls. A foundation (also called a groundsill) is a structure that transfers loads to the earth. Foundations are

33、 generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. A shallow foundation is a type of foundation which transfers building loads to the earth very near the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation. Frame construction, usual

34、ly called studs, provides a stable frame to which interior and exterior wall coverings are attached, and covered by a roof and sloping rafters. A retaining wall is a structure that holds back soil or rock from a building, structure or area. Retaining walls prevent downslope movement or erosion and p

35、rovide support for vertical or near-vertical grade changes.Thirdly, internal construction should be considered: ventilation, plumbing, air conditioning, electrical wiring, telephone wiring, cable wiring, Ethernet wiring, insulation, flooring, walls，ceilings and so on. Ventilation is the intentional

36、movement of air from outside a building to the inside which includes three types: mechanical or forced ventilation, natural ventilation and infiltration. Plumbing refers to a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution of potable water and the removal of waterborne wast

37、es. Air conditioning is the cooling and dehumidification of indoor air for thermal comfort. The term thermal insulation can refer to materials used to reduce the rate of heat transfer, or the methods and processes used to reduce heat transfer.At last, it is the turn of finishing construction: cabine

38、try, furnishings, interior decorating, painting fixtures and appliances. Of course, how to make the room comfortable and beautiful depends on the owners.( ) 51. When building a house, you should first take the building materials into consideration.( ) 52. A retaining wall holds back soil or rock fro

39、m a building, structure or area and prevent downslope movement or erosion and provide support for vertical or near-vertical grade changes.( ) 53. A deep foundation is a type of foundation which transfers building loads to the earth very near the surface.( ) 54. Ventilation is the intentional movemen

40、t of air from outside a building to the inside which includes mechanical ventilation, natural ventilation and infiltration.( ) 55. How to make your room comfortable and beautiful depends on the designers choice.Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage, decide whether the fol

41、lowing statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. Imagine having a flexible career with $100,000-plus earning potential that you can train for and break into in only a matter of months. Real estate agents enjoy these benefits and more. No wonder becoming a real estate agent is such

42、a popular choice with career changers.Real estate agents help people with buying, selling, or leasing homes, buildings, and land. Residential real estate agents specialize in working with homeowners, while commercial real estate agents deal with office space and buildings.Real estate agents make sur

43、e their clients have all the information they need to set selling prices, make offers, and negotiate a great deal. Real estate agents are paid a commission which is a percentage of the sale price of each transaction, so their earning potential is unlimited.Real estate agents receive enormous satisfa

44、ction from finding the perfect new home for their clients, or helping owners sell a home with little hassle and for a great price. If you love people and are rewarded by helping them, you have discovered a career that will allow you to turn your passion into a real way to make a living.If you like t

45、o socialize, working as a real estate agent may not feel like real “work” to you. Much of the career involves meeting people, chatting, and building relationships. Also, real estate is not a 9-5 job. Youll have the flexibility to set a work schedule that works for you. There is always money to be ma

46、de in real estate, whether the real estate market is hot, cold, or steady. With rising household incomes, low interest rates, and affluent baby boomers looking for an alternative to the stock market, the real estate market experienced unprecedented growth in the past few years. The strong sellers ma

47、rket is now shifting to a more balanced one, so people who have been waiting to buy are now ready to reenter the market. As a real estate agent, you should learn: How to prequalify real estate clients to be sure they are ready to buyHow to tour properties with your clientsHow to help real estate buy

48、ers determine an offer priceHow to present a real estate offer that is most likely to be acceptedHow to present your real estate services to potential sellersHow to stage a home to sell more quicklyHow to market a home for sale using:The Multiple Listing Service (MLS)Fliers and print adsVirtual tour

49、sHow to host an open house (theyre not really about selling that property)How to handle offers and counter offers on your real estate listingHow to close the transactionCommon problems and how to avoid them( ) 56. It is not surprising that becoming a real estate agent is such a popular choice with c

50、areer changers.( )57. The earning potential for a real estate agent is limited.( ) 58. The real estate market experienced little growth in the past few years. ( ) 59. As a real estate agent, you should learn how to stage a home to sell more quickly. ( ) 60. An open house is the property that theyre

51、going to sell.五、Translate the following sentences into English (每小題4分，共20分).61. The scientists have transformed scientific research results into productive forces._62. A company shall conduct business activities within its registered business scope._63. After generations of experimentation with buil

52、dings of limited variety, the Greeks gave to the simple post-and-lintel system the purest, most perfect expression it was to attain._64. You are Not expected to create this document accurately at the outset of your experience, so its best to begin with estimates and refine your financial plans as time goes by._65. The financial structure must accommodate the need for building the design provided, and must pay amounts that are legally owed._重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學(xué)院2013 2014 學(xué)年 第 1 學(xué)期 建筑工程專業(yè)英語 課程期末考試（B卷）適用班級：建筑工程ZB1201-2，建筑工程ZK1201 考試方式：筆試、閉卷