放療相關(guān)英文詞匯

1、放射治療專業(yè)常用英文詞匯2007-11-28 20:06放射治療專業(yè)常用英文詞匯縮略語中英文對(duì)照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三維適形放射治療ABC active breath control 主動(dòng)呼吸控制技術(shù)ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自體骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割A(yù)HF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割A(yù)RT adaptive radiotherapy 適應(yīng)性照射AT Atax

2、ia Talangiectasia 毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張性共濟(jì)失調(diào)BD basal dose 基準(zhǔn)劑量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效劑量BEV beam eye view 射束方向視圖BMI body mass index 身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依賴法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)劑BTV biological target volume 生物靶區(qū)CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accele

3、rated radiation therapy 同時(shí)小野加量加速超分割放療 CCG Children Cs ancer Group 兒童癌癥研究組織CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 細(xì)胞周期依賴性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常規(guī)分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 連續(xù)加速超分割放療CI coverage index 靶區(qū)覆蓋指數(shù)CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變CLDR cont

4、inuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵劑量率持續(xù)照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮膚惡性淋巴瘤CPV coach sprev iew 床角預(yù)覽視圖CT computed tomography 計(jì)算機(jī)體層顯影CTV clinical target volume 臨床靶區(qū)CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原發(fā)灶不明的轉(zhuǎn)移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮內(nèi)樹突狀細(xì)胞DFS disease free survival 無瘤生存DMF dose modifying fact

5、or 劑量修飾因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA- 蛋白質(zhì)交聯(lián)DRF dose reduction factor 劑量減少系數(shù)DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 數(shù)字重建圖像DSA digital subtractive angiography 數(shù)字減影血管造影DSB double strand break 雙鏈斷裂DVH dose volume histograms 劑量 -體積直方圖EBF electron backscatter factor 電子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix

6、細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步遞量加速超分割放療EI external volume index 靶外體積指數(shù)EPID electronic portal imaging device 電子射野影像系統(tǒng)EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一劑量 18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脫氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center

7、cell lymphoma 濾泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次劑量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高劑量率分次近距離治療FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纖維板層樣肝細(xì)胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性結(jié)節(jié)增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立體定向放射治療FSU functional subunits 功能亞單元GCT ge

8、rm cell tumor 生殖細(xì)胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 腫瘤靶區(qū)或肉眼靶區(qū)HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝細(xì)胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 熱療加化療HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝細(xì)胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve 超劑量區(qū)HF hyperfractionation 超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index 靶區(qū)劑量均勻性指數(shù)HR hyperthermia and radiation 熱療加放療HRC hyperthermia a

9、nd radiochemotherapy 熱療加放化療HVL half value layer 半價(jià)層IC immunocytoma 免疫細(xì)胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 間隔細(xì)胞減滅術(shù)ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 國(guó)際輻射單位與測(cè)量委員會(huì)IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像學(xué)引導(dǎo)的適應(yīng)性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy 影像學(xué)引

10、導(dǎo)的放射治療IM internal margin 內(nèi)邊界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形調(diào)強(qiáng)技術(shù)IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 調(diào)強(qiáng)放射治療IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆調(diào)強(qiáng)放射治療IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小腸病ISO international Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織I

11、TV internal target volume 內(nèi)靶區(qū)IV irradiation volume 照射靶區(qū)KCs keratinocytes 表皮膠原細(xì)胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放療LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏細(xì)胞LD lethal damage 致死損傷LENT late effective normal tissues 正常晚反應(yīng)組織LET linear energy transfer 線性能量傳遞LH local hyperthermia 局

12、部加溫LI labeling index 標(biāo)記指數(shù)LLS linear least squares 線性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或線性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心劑量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator 多葉調(diào)強(qiáng)補(bǔ)償器MLC multileaf collimator 多葉準(zhǔn)直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶劑量MTH mild temperature hype

13、rthermia 溫和加溫MU monitor unit 機(jī)器跳數(shù)NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network 美國(guó)綜合癌癥工作者NED no evidence of disease 無疾病證據(jù)NF neurofibromatosis 神經(jīng)纖維瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer 非小細(xì)胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose 名義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劑量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor 非精原細(xì)胞性生殖細(xì)胞瘤NTCP

14、 normal tissue complication probability 正常組織并發(fā)癥概率OAR off axial ratio 離軸比OAR organ at risk 敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio 氧增強(qiáng)比OI overdose volume index 超劑量體積指數(shù)OPM ocult primary malignancy 隱匿原發(fā)灶OUF output factor 射野輸出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation 預(yù)防性全腦照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphom

15、a 原發(fā)性皮膚惡性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose 百分深度劑量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脈沖劑量率近距離治療PET positron emission tomography 正電子發(fā)射斷層掃描PF protection factor 防護(hù)系數(shù)PLD potential lethal damage 潛在致死損傷PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴結(jié)地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神經(jīng)外胚層腫瘤POA pancreatic oncofeta

16、l antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特異抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精確放療PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成型術(shù)PTV planning target volume 計(jì)劃靶區(qū)PUC probability of uncomplicated control 無并發(fā)癥控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不飽和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality con

17、trol 質(zhì)量保證質(zhì)量控制QOL quality of life 生活質(zhì)量QP quadratic programming 二次規(guī)劃法RBE relative biological effectiveness 相對(duì)生物效應(yīng)RD reference dose 參考劑量REV room s eye view 治療室內(nèi)視圖RH regional hyperthermia 區(qū)域加溫SAD source axis distance 源軸距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue 皮膚相關(guān)淋巴樣組織SAR scatter air ratio 散射空氣比SCHART spli

18、t-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 分段加速超分割放療 SCLC small cell lung cancer 小細(xì)胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio 增敏比SI sum index 加權(quán)綜合指數(shù)SIB simultaneously integrated boosting 大野照射及小野追加劑量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology 國(guó)際兒童腫瘤研究組織SIS skin immune system 皮膚免疫系統(tǒng)

19、SLD sublethal damage 亞致死損傷SLN sentinel lymph node 哨位淋巴結(jié)SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy 哨位淋巴結(jié)活檢技術(shù)SM set-up margin 擺位邊界SMR scatter maximum ratio 散射最大劑量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak 擴(kuò)展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography 單光子發(fā)射型計(jì)算機(jī)掃描SPR scatter phantom ratio 散射體模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery 立體定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy 立體定向放射治療SSB single strand break 單鏈斷裂SSD source skin distance 源皮距STD source tumor distance 源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome 上腔靜脈綜合征SVD singular value decomposition 奇異值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen 腫瘤相關(guān)抗原TAE transcathe